福建省寧德市彭水縣民族中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市彭水縣民族中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A．onpurpose

B．byaccident

C．onbusiness

D．bymistake參考答案：略2.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：16、【答案】B

考查形容詞辨析。句意為：張先生曾經(jīng)在安徽省一個遙遠的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到達。accessible“易接近的，可到達的”，符合語境。acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合適的，恰當?shù)摹薄?/p>

【解析】3.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakesbusinessmenseeitasoneofthemost_______newmarket.A.demanding

B.damaging

C.promising

D.leading參考答案：C4.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.abstract

C.appropriate

D.universal參考答案：B5.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon參考答案：B6.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountryside?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme__________.A.informing B.tobeinformed

C.informed D.beinginformed參考答案：C7.Thetraineddogswatchovertheirsheepatnight,______whosehelpthefarmershaveneverlostonesheep.A.under

B.with

C.by

D.on參考答案：B8.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident________thedriver'scarelessdriving.A．resultedin

B．resultedfromC．ledto

D．contributedto參考答案：Bresultfrom“由……引起；起因于”，后接表示原因的名詞。resultin“導致；造成”；leadto“導致”；contributeto“導致；為……做貢獻/撰稿”。9..Theforeignstudentsmayremain______when______theteachers’question.A.tobeseated;answering

B.seated;answering

C.seating;answered

D.seating;toanswer參考答案：B略24.【2012全國新課程】Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B略11.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C12.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced參考答案：C13.Booksarethemostimportantrecorderswekeep______man'sthoughts,feelingsandideas.

A.for

B.of

C.up

D./參考答案：B14.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp________myfamily.A．supply

B．supportC．suppose

D．stop參考答案：B句意：20歲的時候，我不得不在畢業(yè)前退學到一家服裝店工作來幫助家里維持生計。support“養(yǎng)活；支持；扶持”；supply“供應”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。15.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B16.Itisworthconsidering_______theKoreandramaManFromtheStarsissopopularinChina.A.why

B.whether

C.that D.which參考答案：A17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。outofcontrol失去控制；south這里是副詞，其前不用冠詞。二、新的題型18.While___41___（swim），Myles，myfour-year-oldsonhadsomehowleftthekids'areaandgotintotheadults'pool．Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater，onlytoseehisfaceblueandbodystill．Hewasweakandlifeless．Oneperson___42___（immediate）contactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled911．Myfriend，JohnNewlandandIbegantoperformCPR（心肺復蘇）．Thoughwetriedourbest，wefailed___43___（make）anyimportantprogress．Anotherfriendof___44___（I）realizedthattwooff-dutylifeguards，LizandAlisonManley，werenearby．Thesisters，15and18，recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR，tookovercompression（擠壓）andbreathing．AlisonstartedcompressionandLizgave___45___（instruction）．Theycontinuedchestcompressionandrescuebreathing，___46___seemedtolastforages．Allatonce___47___filledmymindwereregretandhope．"Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen？""Help，somebody，doanything!"Thenithappened．Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry．Iheldhimfirmlyandburst___48___tears．WhenbackhomeMyles___49___（allow）togetoutofbedthenextmorning．___50___unforgettabletheexperiencewas!Withoutthosekindpeople，mysonwouldn'thavebeensaved!參考答案：41.swimming

42.immediately

43.tomake

44.mine

45.instructions

46.which

47.what

48.into

49.wasallowed

50.How文章作者主要講述四歲的兒子Myles在游泳時發(fā)生溺水被眾人幫助救治的故事?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Whileswimming相當于WhileMyleswasswimming，根據(jù)狀語從句的省略條件，從句食物主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句中有be動詞時，從句的主語和be動詞可以一起省略。句意：當游泳的時候，我四歲的兒子Myles不知何故離開了孩子們的地方。故填swimming?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。副詞immediately修飾動詞contact。句意：一個人立即與前臺聯(lián)系。故填immediately。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。failtodo未能夠做某事。句意：我們沒有取得任何重大進展。故填tomake。【44題詳解】考查代詞。anotherfriendofmine我的另一個朋友。句意：我的另一個朋友認識到兩個當班的救生員。故填mine。【45題詳解】考查名詞的單復數(shù)。Instruction當“指示，說明”時，常用作復數(shù)。句意：艾麗森開始壓縮，麗茲發(fā)出指令。故填instructions?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句中which引導非限定性定語從句，代替前面的整個句子。句意：她們繼續(xù)進行胸部按壓和搶救呼吸，這似乎持續(xù)了很久。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查主語從句。句子whatfilledmymind是what引導的主語從句，引導詞what在句中作主語。句意：突然間，我心中充滿了遺憾和希望。故填what?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。短語burstintotears突然大哭。句意：我緊緊的抓住他，大哭起來。故填into?！?9題詳解】考查謂語動詞。allow在句中作謂語，和allow是被動關系，且根據(jù)句意應該用一般過去時。句意：第二天早上，Myles被允許下床。故填wasallowed?！?0題詳解】考查感嘆句。How+adj.+主語+謂語！句意：真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷呀！三、閱讀理解19.SamWalton,thefounderofWal-Mart,wasborninKingfish,OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather’sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售業(yè))experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation,hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogers,Arkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmerica.Walton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970,Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan”.TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon'twin,teamsdo”.EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions(認股權(quán))andstorediscounts.Thesebenefitsarecommonplacetoday,butWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement(實現(xiàn))them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany’ssuccess,theywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980s,Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.Wal-Mart’suniquedecentralized(分散的)distributionsystem,alsoWalton’sidea,createdtheedgeneededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthe“superstore”wasstoppingsmallerandtraditionalstoresfromdeveloping.By1991,Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1,700stores.Waltonremainedactiveinmanagingthecompany,aspresidentandCEOuntil1988andchairmanuntilhisdeath.HewasawardedtheMedalofFreedomshortlybeforehisdeath.56.SamWaltonfirstmadeahitinretailingwhen__________.A.heworkedinhisfather’sstore

B.hecreatedWalton'sm