浙江省紹興市縣華甫中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市縣華甫中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Whenyougetburnt,removeclothing________scissorsifnecessaryunlessitis______totheburn.A.use;stuck

B.using;struck

C.using;stuck

D.use;struck參考答案：C2.Whetherbyaccidentor________,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.

A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance參考答案：C略3.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin參考答案：B4.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why參考答案：A5.Isthatthegirlyouoftentalkabout?

Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtogotothelibrarytogether.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.withwhom參考答案：D略6.Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.A.that B.which C.who

D.it參考答案：B試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子們募集了50000英鎊，這真是出乎意料。考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞一般是which或者as，這里which代指前面整個句子，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。7.Accordingtothenewrules,ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus,he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.A.should B.will C.shall D.would參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)則，如果一個學(xué)生碰巧弄壞了大學(xué)里面的東西，他應(yīng)該立即上報(bào)這種情況，should表示虛擬證據(jù)，對于將來的一種虛擬，故選A項(xiàng)。8."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D根據(jù)soon“很快”很容易斷定是將來時，這里是直接引語，所以要用D（表示“來、去、動身、啟程”這類動詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時表將來）。句意：“這一時刻很快就要到了”。28.

【題文】_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我老覺得我會通過考試，然而，我從來不曾想過會得“A等”。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，題干需要一個引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞。while在這里等于though。9. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed參考答案：D10.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtoartgallery

inthecenterofourcitythesedays．A．held

B．holding C．tobeheld D．beingheld參考答案：D11.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalways

loveyou．”

A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being參考答案：C略12.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has參考答案：A【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)橹袊茖W(xué)家的偉大努力，誰能在與H1N1斗爭中取得勝利呢？因?yàn)槭沁^去發(fā)生的事情，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句用過去完成時態(tài)，省略if，則將had提到主語前面，第二個空填had，與之對應(yīng)的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)劇＃ㄊ聦?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果將if省去，則將助動詞had提到主語的前面。13.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter．Youcandoalmostanythingthere．

A．nomorethan

B．notmorethan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan參考答案：D14.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse___Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C15.InMarch2014,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reported

majorEbolaoutbreakinGuinea,

westernAfricannation.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A16.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto

D.runinto參考答案：C句意:我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了放學(xué)回家時去看望爺爺、奶奶的習(xí)慣。getintothehabitof...是固定搭配,表示"養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣"。17.—I’msorryIbrokeyourteapot.

—

A．Forgetit.

B．Badluck.

C．Oh,isthatso?

D．Really?參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatisguaranteedtobewarmlyreceived,notjustbecauseofthecash,butalsobecauseofits

61

(tradition)symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,but

62

(especial)inthesouthwherepeopleregardreceivinghongbao

63

anauspicious（吉祥的）beginningtotheNewYear.Legendinthesouthhasitthatadevilusedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly

64

loudnoisewouldfrighten

65

devilaway,asdidthecolor1red.FirecrackerstookcareofthenoiseandduringSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯(lián))alsohelpedkeephimaway.Butfirecrackerscouldn'tgooffalldaysochildrennandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,redenvelopes

66

(contain)money.Thetradition

67

(survive)millenniaandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplaceswherebossesoftengive

68

(employ)hongbaoandmostrecently,companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategies

69

hongbaoaredistributed,hoping

70

companiesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearindicatesbestwishesforthefuture.參考答案：61.traditional

62.especially

63.as

64.But

65.the

66.containing

67.hassuevived

68.employees

69.

where

70.their61.traditional

形容詞來修飾名詞。62.especially

especially的意思是“尤其是”“特別是”，它一般是用于單詞前或短語前。63.as

人們受到的紅包作為新年吉祥的開始。64.But

南方的傳說是，魔鬼出來傷害兒童和老人，但噪音會嚇跑魔鬼,紅色也會嚇跑他們。65.the

特指“惡魔”。66.containing

這里考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞redenvelope和contain是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。67.hassuevived

這一傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有前年歷史了。強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。68.employees

老板給雇員紅包，注意雇員要用復(fù)數(shù)。69.where

考察定語從句，先行詞為online,故用where。公司也采用了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分發(fā)紅包的營銷策略。70.their主語為bosses，故用第三人稱they的形容詞性物主代詞their，老板希望他們的公司和員工有一個好的開始。三、閱讀理解19.Mostoftheteenagerstodayhaverealizedtheimportanceofphysicalactivity.Therearedozensoffar-reachingbenefitsthatsportscanbringintotheirlives.Asidefromprovidinganexcellentformofexercise，organizedsportscanteachayoungpersonsomeessentiallife-longlessons.Withanabundanceofjunkfoodattheirfingertips,teenagerstodayoftenbattlewitheating.Playingasportcanactasgreatmotivationforthemtoeatnutritiousfood.Inordertoparticipatefullyinsports，teenagershavetohaveabalanceddiet.Learningtoeatproperlyandsleepcorrectlyareimportantlessonsthatcarryontotheiradultlives.Mostteenagershavetodealwiththestressesofpopularity,appearanceandfittingin.Participatinginsports,however,canhelpthemdevelopapositiveself-image.Ifonestrugglestofeelliketheybelong,joiningateamisagreatwaytogivehimorhersocialinteractionthatwilleventuallyleadtoagroupoffriends.Teamsportsaren'tjustaboutdevelopingskillsfortheirgames.Thosewhoparticipateinteamsportswilllearnthebenefitsofworkinghard,settinggoalsandfollowingrules.Whenteenshaveacoachtheyrespect,theycanalsolearntolistentotheauthorityandworkhardtowardacommongoal.Additionally,learningtodealwithlossesisasimportantaswinningwithdignity.Ateenwholearnsthatlossesareapartoflifewillbeabletofaceanydifficultchallengeswaitingforhimorherlaterinlife.Thousandsofstudiesallagreethatstudentsfeelmoreconnectedwiththeirschoolandaremotivatedtoworkharderinclassiftheyparticipateinsports.Sportsgiveteenstheopportunitytobearoundcompetitivepeopleandgainanappreciationforhardwork.Ofcourse,participatinginsportsmayalsoteachteenagershowtobalancebetweentwoequallyimportantthings—likeschoolworkandsports.56.Whydoteenagerstodaytendtofightwitheatingjunkfood?A.Becausetheydon’thaveabalanceddiet.B.Becausetheyhaveeasyaccesstojunkfood.C.Becausejunkfoodisdeliciousandattractive.D.Becausetheyaremotivatedtoeathealthyfood.57.Whatdoestheword“interaction”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.communication B.participation C.competition D.appreciation58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofparticipatingintheorganizedsports?A.Developingapositiveappearanceandasenseofbelonging.B.Learninghowtobalanceworkagainstplay.C.Learningtofaceuptothefailurebravely.D.Gettingmoreopportunitiestowinamongthecompetitivepeople.59.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Sportsisofvitalimportancetotheacademicperformanceofteens.B.Sportscanencouragestudentstohaveanutritiousdiet.C.Sportscanhaveacontinuinginfluenceonadolescents.D.Moreandmoreteenagersareparticipatinginorganizedsports.參考答案：56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。今天的大多數(shù)青少年已經(jīng)意識到體育活動的重要性。體育運(yùn)動可以給他們的生活帶來許多深遠(yuǎn)的好處，如找到歸屬感、平衡工作與娛樂以及勇敢地面對失敗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句Withanabundanceofjunkfoodattheirfingertips,teenagerstodayoftenbattlewitheating.（如今的青少年觸手可及大量的垃圾食品，他們經(jīng)常與吃作斗爭。）可知現(xiàn)在的青少年傾向于抵制吃垃圾食品是因?yàn)樗麄兒苋菀撰@得垃圾食品。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Ifonestrugglestofeelliketheybelong,joiningateamisagreatwaytogivehimorher可知如果一個人很難找到歸屬感，加入一個團(tuán)隊(duì)的方式是為了獲得社會互動和溝通。故interaction意思為“溝通；交流”。A.communication溝通；B.participation參與；C.competition競爭；D.appreciation欣賞。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Participatinginsports,however,canhelpthemdevelopapositiveself-image.Ifonestrugglestofeelliketheybelong,joiningateamisagreatwaytogivehimorhersocialinteractionthatwilleventuallyleadtoagroupoffriends.（然而，參加體育運(yùn)動可以幫助他們樹立積極的自我形象。如果一個人很難找到歸屬感，加入一個團(tuán)隊(duì)是一種很好的社交方式，最終會讓他或她交到一群朋友。）可知參加有組織運(yùn)動可以培養(yǎng)積極的外表和歸屬感。故A選項(xiàng)排除；根據(jù)第四段中Thosewhoparticipateinteamsportswilllearnthebenefitsofworkinghard,settinggoalsandfollowingrules.Whenteenshaveacoachtheyrespect,theycanalsolearntolistentotheauthorityandworkhardtowardacommongoal.（那些參加團(tuán)隊(duì)