河北省保定市花張蒙中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市花張蒙中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—

,heiswillingtohelpus.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Nowonder D.Helpyourself參考答案：B2.Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney，which_____halfofherincome．A．makesfor

B．a(chǎn)llowsfor

C．a(chǎn)ccountsforD．seeksfor參考答案：C3.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語。句意：—約翰遜教授，恐怕我這周完不成報(bào)告?！玫?，下周怎么樣？解析：根據(jù)后面的Howaboutnextweek，可以看出，Johnson教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這周完不成報(bào)告沒關(guān)系，所以，用That’sOK。4.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching參考答案：B5.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the參考答案：A6.Stopwastingtime.Thereisno

repeatingthatagainandagain.A.point

B.value

C.importance

C.benefit參考答案：A7.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_________inthespring.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：A8.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase．A．Left

B．Beingleft

C．Havingleft D．Toleave參考答案：B9.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：嗨，我打電話咨詢能否訂兩張今晚的電影票。--對(duì)不起，已經(jīng)買完了。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，代表正在進(jìn)行的打電話的行為，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【解析】10.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartyturnedoutagreatsuccess.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：A11.Everythinghe______awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.took

B.hadtaken

C.hadbeentaken

D.hadhadbeentaken參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)

定語從句hehad為定語從句，句子又用了過去完成時(shí)。12.AsanEnglishlearner,thelargervocabularyyouhave,_____successyoumayachieve.A.themost

B.themore

C.more

D.most參考答案：B13.—Mum,Dadoughttostopworking?

—Yes,hehasabadheadachebecausehe_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading參考答案：B考察現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將持續(xù)下去。結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：上文：媽媽，爸爸應(yīng)該停止工作了嗎？下文：他由于一直讀書時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)而頭疼。故選B。14.Thereasonissoobviousasto__________requireexplanation.

A.nearly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.heavily參考答案：C15.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律將在明年1月1日生效。comeintoeffect生效。16.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should參考答案：D句意為：很多成年人居然對(duì)哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對(duì)此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)含義。17.Patrickwaited

________alltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完畢，但是他的行李遲遲未出現(xiàn)。A.until直到才；B.before在……之前；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，表示“直到……才”應(yīng)用until/till，故選A。二、新的題型18.EightThingsThatLeadtoSuccess“Whatleadstosuccess?”Thismaybeaquestionaskedbythosewhowanttomakesomethingoftheirlife.Forsevenyears,Richard.Johnmade500interviews.Herehewantstotellyouwhatreallyleadstosuccess.Andthefirstthingispassion.FreemanThomassays,“I'mdrivenbymypassion.”TED-stersdoitforlove;theydon'tdoitformoney.CarolColettasays,“IwouldpaysomeonetodowhatIdo.”______11______WorkRupertMurdochsaidtome,“It'sallhardwork.Nothingcomeseasily.ButIhavealotoffun.”Didhesayfun?Rupert?Yes!______12______Ifigure,they're

notworkaholics.They'reworkafrolics（醉心工作者）.Good!AlexGardensays,“Tobesuccessfulputyournosedowninsomethingandgetdamngoodatit”There'snomagic;it'spractice,practice,practice.Andit'sfocus.NormanJewisonsaidtome,“Ithinkitallhastodowithfocusingyourselfononething.”Andpush!DavidGallosays,“Pushyourself.Physically.mentally,you'vegottopush,push,push.Yougottapushthroughshynessandself-doubt.”GoldieHawnsays,“Ialwayshadself-doubts.Iwasn’tgoodenough;Iwasn'tsmartenough.Ididn'tthinkI'dmakeit."_____13_____(Laughter)FrankGehrysaidtome,“Mymotherpushedme.”Serve!SherwinNulandsays,“Itwasaprivilegetoserveasadoctor.”______14______AndthefirstthingIsaytothemis：“OK,wellyoucan’tserveyourself;yougottaserveotherssomethingofvalue.Becausethat’sthewaypeoplereallygetrich.”Ideas!TED-sterBillGatessays,“Ihadanidea:foundingthefirstmicrocomputersoftwarecompany.”I'dsayitwasaprettygoodidea.Andthere'snomagictocreativityincomingupwithideas-it'sjustdoingsomeverysimplethings.AndIgivelotsofevidence.____15____JoeKraussays,“Persistenceisthenumberonereasonforoursuccess.”Yougottopersistthroughfailure.YougottopersistthroughCRAP!Whichofcoursemeans“Criticism,Rejection,AssholesandPressure.”(Laughter)A.Sowhydon’tIaskthemwhathelpedthemsucceed,andpassitontokids?B.Andtheinterestingthingis:Ifyoudoitforlove,themoneycomesanyway.C.Nowalotofkidstelltheywanttobemillionaires.D.LED-stersdohavefunworking.Andtheyworkhard.E.Persist!F.Investingtheirmoneyinpursuingafuturelifestyleratherthaninanacademicconquest.G.Nowit'snotalwayseasytopushyourself,andthat’swhytheyinventedmothers.參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.G

14.C

15.E試題分析：這是一篇說明文。是什么帶來成功？為了找到答案，Richard做了500次采訪。本文就是他想告訴讀者的建議?！?1題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由段落標(biāo)題Andthefirstthingispassion.“第一點(diǎn)是激情”和空格上文的內(nèi)容可知，人們被激情牽引，因?yàn)橛袗鄄抛鍪虑椋皇菫榱隋X，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“有趣的是，如果你是為了愛去做事情，錢自然就來了”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由段落標(biāo)題Work“努力刻苦”和空格下文Ifigure,they're

notworkaholics.They'reworkafrolics（醉心工作者）.可知，此處講述要努力才能成功。他們都不是工作狂，他們享受工作，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“TED演講者都有一份充滿樂趣的工作，而且他們都是很刻苦。”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由段落標(biāo)題可知，要成功就要強(qiáng)迫自己，由空格上文“我總是懷疑自己，懷疑自己不夠優(yōu)秀，不夠聰明，我從不相信我會(huì)成功”和下文FrankGehry對(duì)我說：“我媽媽過去總是督促我。”可推斷，G項(xiàng)“想要成功地強(qiáng)迫自己并不總是那么容易，這就是為什么要發(fā)明媽媽。”符合語境，承上啟下。故選G。【14題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由段落標(biāo)題可知，要成功就要學(xué)會(huì)服務(wù)。空格下文講述但是我想對(duì)他們說的第一件事是：“好的，但是你不能為你自己服務(wù)，你需要為他人提供對(duì)他人有利的服務(wù)?！币?yàn)檫@就是人們致富的方式。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在很多孩子告訴我他們想成為百萬富翁”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查段落總結(jié)。空格處是段落標(biāo)題。本段講述JoeKraus說：“恒心是我們成功的首要原因?！蹦惚仨殘?jiān)持度過失敗，你必須堅(jiān)持度過crap。這里的crap是指“批評(píng)、拒絕、卑鄙小人和壓力”。因此推斷要成功就必須要堅(jiān)持。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Throughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I'veexperiencedalot．Inthemedia,I'vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain．AndI'vebeencalledmanythings．Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman．WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?"WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack．"WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft．"I'vebeenNo．1orNo．2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears．SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack．WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition（過渡期）,somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob．Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough．Truthis,downdeep,I'veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts．WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork'sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome"themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth．"Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize．IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany"wherepeopledaretotrynewthings?wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove．"I'veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofthe40-plusy