云南省昆明市四營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省昆明市四營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwonderwhatyouconsider

yourgreatestvictory.—Itwas

toBeijingUniversity,Ithink.A．tobe；beingadmitted

B．getting；admittingC．being；admitted

D．tohavebeen；toadmit參考答案：A34.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll______quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：34.選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)‘stopcomplaining’和‘otherwise’這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知“最終會(huì)吵起來(lái)”。comeup被提出，發(fā)芽；endup最終成為；takeup占據(jù)；makeup組成，創(chuàng)造?！窘馕觥柯?.Asourteacheroftenputsit,________tokeyuniversities________thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are

B.admitting;is C.admitted;are

D.tobeadmitted;is參考答案：C4.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity參考答案：D5.

Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(倉(cāng)梟)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.

RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenlyexcellent---ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereallystunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.

“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(訓(xùn)鷹人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金屬護(hù)手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”

RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB---aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”

“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”63.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A.Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.B.Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.C.Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.D.Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A.Harmonious.

B.Funny.

C.Amazing.

D.Inspiring.65.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A.Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B.Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C.Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D.Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.66.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A.

theowl

B.falconers

C.theguests

D.theback-uprings參考答案：ACCD6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing參考答案：7.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,______.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that’sallright

參考答案：B略8.Theoldwomanwho____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．（）A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．hasbeenliving參考答案：A曾在那所廢棄的房子里住了十年的那對(duì)老夫妻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了．根據(jù)句意可知，由于那對(duì)老夫妻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了，不在那所廢棄的房子里住了，因此"住在廢棄的房子里"是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now對(duì)應(yīng)的是過(guò)去；故應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作；C．過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作；D．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故選A本題考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法．在做類(lèi)似的時(shí)態(tài)題，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意提示或句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，正確判斷出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間；其次應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的意義用法及它們相互之間的用法區(qū)別．9.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing參考答案：A10.—Maryworksreallyhardandshedoeswellinhertests.—Well,

.A.that’shercupoftea B.youreapwhatyousowC.sheistheappleofoureyes D.that’sherfeetofclay參考答案：B11.Thetouristattractionissodesignedto________ourlocalcustomsandculturesinsomeaspects.A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．react

C．reflect

D．cater參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：該旅游景點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)主要是在許多方面反映我們當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和文化。adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；react反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；reflect反映，映出；cater迎合。12.Afewpeoplewerekilledinthefire,but________weresaved.A.themost

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhom

D.most參考答案：D13.—Itlookslikewe’realmostoutofmilk.

—______.I’llgetsomemorewhenIgotothestorethisafternoon.A.Nowonder

B.Nottoworry

C.Nobodycares

D.Noproblem參考答案：B14.

BecauseJimdoesn’teatontime,heoften

stomachache.A.recoversfrom

B.goesthrough

C.looksthrough

D.suffersfrom參考答案：D15.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A．Althoughmuchhelikesher

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Ashelikeshermuch

D．Muchashelikesher參考答案：D這題考查as/though引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：副詞/形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。句意是：雖然他很喜歡她，他有時(shí)對(duì)她很生氣。16.---Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?

---No,Iwouldwillinglypay_________forit.

A．muchastwice

B．twiceasmuchC．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)smuchtwice參考答案：B17.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Complaintsexisteverywherearoundyou．Ifyoudon'tbelieveme，counthowmanytimesyoucomplainaboutsomethingorotherinoneday．Whetheritbeing（61）

（stick）intraffic，beingbothered（62）

theweather，notenoughmustardonyoursandwich，（63）

whateveritis，thereareendlessinstances（64）

youcanfindareason（65）

（complain）．Wecomplainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime，andthatwedon'thaveenoughmoney，etc．IknowI'veexperiencedplentyof（66）

（unpleasant）duetocomplainingaboutthingsIcan'tcontrol．Imaginehowmuch（67）

（happy）youwouldbeifyou（68）

（stop）complaining？Muchofwhatyoucomplainaboutisoutsideofyourcontrolanyway．So（69）

isthepointofcomplainingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochange？（70）

（simple）becomingconsciousofhowmuchyoucomplainisthefirststeptostopping．Whenyourecognizethatyou'recomplaining，stopandtakenoticeofit．Askyourselfifyouwouldrathercomplain，orbehappy．參考答案：61．stuck62．by63．or64．where65．tocomplain66．unpleasantness67．happier68．stopped69．what70．Simply本文主要講述抱怨無(wú)處不在．作者建議停止抱怨，你會(huì)更快樂(lè)．61．stuck考查過(guò)去分詞．it與stick之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式構(gòu)成分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)．62．by考查介詞．介詞by引出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的執(zhí)行者．63．or考查連詞．whether…or…意為"是…還是…"，是固定搭配．64．where考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞instances表示"模糊化的地點(diǎn)"，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where．65．tocomplain考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式tocomplain作定語(yǔ)修飾reason．66．unpleasantness考查名詞．plentyof后接名詞，形容詞unpleasant的名詞是unpleasantness．67．happier考查形容詞比較級(jí)．指不抱怨時(shí)和抱怨時(shí)相比，要用形容詞比較級(jí)．68．stopped考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣．在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．69．what考查連詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用what作主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句．70．Simply考查副詞．become是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞simple的副詞是simply．三、閱讀理解19.TheUnitedNationsiswarningthattheworldisnotpreparedtodealwiththefastgrowthofcities.TheWorldEconomicandSocialSurvey2013callsfornewwaystomeettheneedsofcitypopulations.Morethan6.5billionpeopleareexpectedtobelivingincitiesby2050.Mostnewcitydwellerswillbeindevelopingcountries.TheUnitedNationssaystheeffectonlimitedresourcesinmanycountrieswillbehuge.TheWorldEconomicandSocialSurveypointstotheincreasingdemandforenergy,water,sanitation,publicservices,educationandhealthcare.Theworldpopulationisexpectedtorisetomorethanninebillionby2050,two-thirdsofallpeopleareexpectedtoliveincities.TheUnitedNationssaysabout80percentofthisgrowingurbanpopulationwillbefoundinAfricaandAsia.Thereportsayssustainabledevelopmentofurbanareasrequirescoordinationandinvestmentstodealwithimportantissues,theseincludeland-use,foodsecurity,jobcreationandtransportation.WillemVanDerGeestiswiththeUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs,hesayscitiesneedtoworkcloselywithruralcommunities,sothatfoodsuppliescanbesecured,andtheenvironmentcanbeprotected."Weneedenoughintegration(整合，融合)withcities...Anintegrationbetweentheruralandurbaneconomiesislyvitalforissuesofnutrition,foodsecurity,andenvironmentalsustainability."Thereportsaysdevelopmentinasustainable（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）wayisimportanttoendpoverty.Thereportalsoexaminestheproblemoffoodinsecurity,whichaffectshundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Oneineightpeoplestillseverelylacknutrition.UNofficialssaysomethingsareclear.TheAssistantSecretary-GeneralforEconomicDevelopment,ShamshadAkhtar,saysworldfoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70%,thatincreasewillbeneededtofeedtheadditional2.3billionpeopleexpectedontheplanetbythemiddleofthecentury.Shesaysanimportantpartofmeetingthatneedistowastelessfood."Therehastobeeffortstoreducefoodwastage.."Foodandnutritionsecurityarecoreelementsofthesustainabledevelopmentagenda.72.Thesurveyincludesthefollowingstatementsexceptthat______.

A.varietiesofdemandsarehardtomeetbecauseoftheincreasingpopulationinAfricaandAsia.

B.