貴州省貴陽市暗流鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市暗流鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I'dlike_____informationabouttheServiceofyourhotel;please．

—Well,youcanhave______wordwiththemanager．Shemightbehelpful．

A．a(chǎn)n；a

B．a(chǎn)n;some

C．some;a

D．some；some參考答案：C2.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow

largeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A3.—Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A．mustnot B．neednot C．wouldnot D．mightnot參考答案：D情態(tài)動詞的考查，根據(jù)語義，他可能不來4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweighC.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：thetrafficrule；謂語動詞：says；賓語從句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。賓語從句中的主干為：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobereturned參考答案：B本題考察的是非謂語動詞中分詞做定語的用法。本句中的動詞return與前面的名詞cameras構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中做定語來修飾cameras，從語法作用上來說相當(dāng)于一個定語從句whicharereturned….。D項中使用的是不定式的被動形式，表示的將來要發(fā)生的事情。句意：這位生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常過來收集因為質(zhì)量問題被退還的相機(jī)。故B正確。【考點】考察非謂語動詞

6.Theexaminationwascontinuedatthebeginningofthenewterm,_________wasannouncedonJanuary29.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略7.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A8.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略9.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___thefloorasifbymagic.A.from

B.under

C.fromunder

D.fromup參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：王平在電腦上按了一個鍵，一個桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔術(shù)一樣從地下升了起來。此處可將underthefloor在地板下看做名詞短語，指“地板下的地方”，from為“介詞”，fromunder從……的下面，如：Thenaughtyboyjumpedsuddenlyfromamongthebranches那個淘氣的男孩突然從樹枝間跳了下來。根據(jù)題意可知選C項。10.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。句中邏輯主語lecture與動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故需要用被動語態(tài)。beinggiven指正在進(jìn)行的演講；tobegiven將要發(fā)表的演講。havingbeengiven則強(qiáng)調(diào)時間先后，指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞follow的動作之前。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時間。故C正確。11.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones參考答案：D考查定語從句和代詞。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能夠成功的人。第一空根據(jù)后面定語從句中的系動詞are判斷先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故只能用those；第二空同樣根據(jù)后面定語從句中的系動詞are判斷先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。12.5．Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______________foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略13.Itis______challengeforgraduatestofind______workasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the

參考答案：B14.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhas____goodcommandof

_____Chineselanguage.

A.the;

/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略15.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneral

C．inparticular

D．inpublic參考答案：．B句意:由于時間有限,對于那個話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾。

略16.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst-degreenurse.

A．consistwith

B．a(chǎn)greedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondingwith參考答案：C17.Won’tyoushutup?Ithinkyou______.A.weregoingtoofar

B.haddonewrong

C.didwrong

D.aregoingtoofar參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為26-35的相應(yīng)位置上。Overyears,I’vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept----theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.___26___,antsneverquit.They’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,andthey’llclimbaround.Theykeep___27___(look)foranotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquitlookingforawaytogetwhereyouaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That’s___28___importantattitude.Youcan’tbesona?ve(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.People___29___havealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It’simportanttobe___30___(realistic).Youhavegottothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind___31___,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”And___32___thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit___33___(turn)coldagain,theywilldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan’twait___34___(get)out.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit___35___

(possible)can.Whatagreatphilosophytohave----theantphilosophy:nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.參考答案：261.5First311.5themselves271.5looking321.5on281.5an331.5turns291.5who/that341.5toget301.5realistic351.5possibly

三、閱讀理解19.Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院)，withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemale,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn’tseemenough.I’llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.4.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers.B.Decreaseinhisincome.C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans’life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Removingthedoubt.B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney.D.Creatingthepigpen.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A.Itwasregretful.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasinteresting.D.Itwasfrightening.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在危地馬拉期間，作者改變了自己的生活，從而改變了他的人生。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphan