廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市江底中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市江底中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tolearntoswimwell,___________.

A.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededC.muchpracticeneeds

D.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：A2.Wearealwaystoldthatonlythroughhardwork

ourgoalsinourstudy.A.wewillachieve

B.wehaveachieved C.haveweachieved D.willweachieve

參考答案：D3.Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A.as

B.by

C.of

D.in參考答案：C4.

—Bringme_____,please.

—Howwouldyoulikeit,blackorwhite?A.coffee

B.acoffeeC.thecoffee

D.coffees參考答案：B5.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor參考答案：B考查動詞短語。本句譯為“越來越多的國家認為中國正在崛起”。lookon…as…“認為；視……為……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜訪(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“尋找”。6.JackMaisambitiousabouthisfirm’sfuture,______thatAlibaba’sachievementswillonedaytopWalmart.A.says

B.tosay

C.saying

D.said參考答案：C【知識點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：JackMa對他的未來雄心勃勃，說阿里巴巴的成功將有一天會超越沃爾瑪?，F(xiàn)在分詞做主句的伴隨狀語，不定式和過去分詞都不可做伴隨狀語。故選C。7.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D8.﹣Whynotusethecomputers，Jack？﹣Ourcomputers_____byavirus，sotheengineerdisabledallofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)ttack B．hadattackedC．a(chǎn)reattacked D．wereattacked參考答案：D﹣﹣為什么不用電腦，杰克？﹣﹣我們的電腦受到病毒的攻擊，工程師把所有的電腦都停用了．考查被動語態(tài)．分析題干可知句子的主語是ourcomputers與動詞attack之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時態(tài)前后一致可知本句用一般過去時，所以答案選D．9.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmuch

C.asmany

D.somany參考答案：B10.Whenyouarehavinganinterviewforajob,__________yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontotheinterviewer.A．lookthrough

B．getthrough

C．breakthrough

D．livethrough參考答案：C11.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could參考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered

B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover

D.isn’tdiscovering參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—當(dāng)你說每分鐘都很重要的時候，你什么意思？—敢于浪費一小時時間的人還沒有意識到生活的價值。根據(jù)句意可知正是他們沒有意識到生活的價值，才敢于浪費時間。表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B項正確。13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A14.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

---It’saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.item B.term C.mark D.sign參考答案：B15.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.A.wastobecome

B.willbecome

C.hadbecome

D.became參考答案：A16.Astimewentby,theplantheystuck

fairlypractical.A.tobeproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.toproved參考答案：D17.We’dbettersetoffrightnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.Iftheirmarketingplanss

,theywillincreasetheirsalesby20percent.參考答案：succeed

三、閱讀理解19.Peopleshouldbewarnedagainstusingmobilephonesoutdoorsinstormyweatherbecausetheymay“bestruckbylightning”，accordingtodoctors．ThreeexpertshavedescribedhowateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningwhileusingherphoneinalargeLondonpark．Thegirl，aged15，recovered，butayearlaterwasstillwheelchair-boundandfoundtobesufferingcomplexphysicalandemotionalproblems.Thegirlalsohadaperforateeardrum(打孔耳膜)onthesidewhereshehadbeenholdingthemobilephone．ShewashavinggeneralrecoveryinNorthwickParkHospital，Middlesex．SwindaEsprit，aseniorhouseofficer,saidthatwhilethebrainandmuscledamagewassimilartothatofmanylightningvictims—whocanexperienceheartattacksonbeingstruck—theearproblemswerenot．Shesaidthatthedamageswereparticularlyrelevantforpeoplewhomightbeinvolvedinlessseriouslightningincidents，whomightotherwiserecover,butwouldnevergettheirfullhearingbackifstruckwhileonthephone．“Wewereshockedbythedamage，whichiswhywewantedtodrawattentiontoit，”DrEspritsaid．“Ayearonandshestillwassufferingthesedifficulthearing．”TheyaddedthatthreeothercaseshadbeenreportedinnewspapersinChina，SouthKorea，andMalaysia．IntheMalaysiancase，asalesexecutivewaskilledbylightningwhiletalkingonhisphoneduringathunderstormnearKualaLumpur．“Alltheseeventsresultedindeath，”thedoctorswrote．“Thisrarephenomenonisapublichealthissue，andeducationisnecessarytostresstherisk．”TheAustralianLightningProtectionStandardrecommendsthatmetallicobjects，includingcordlessormobilephones，shouldnotbecarriedoutdoorsduringthunderstorms．However,“theUnitedStatesNationalWeatherServicesaysonitswebsitethatbotharesafetouse“becausethereisnodirectpathbetweenyouandthelightening”．PaulTaylor,of“theMetOffice'’，saidtheearinjurieswereaconsequenceofmobilephonesbeingmetal，andnotrelatedtoradiowaves．Mr.Taylorsaidthatmobilephonesshouldbetreatedasanotherpieceofmetal，similartocarryingcoinsorwearingrings，andpeopleneedtobewarnedagainstthepossibledanger．71．Whatdoweknowabouttheteenagegirl?A．Shewasstruckbylightningatschoo1．

B．Shestillsufferedfrommentalproblems．C．Shecompletelyrecoveredfrombeingstruck．D．Shehadtopressherearallday．72．Itcanbeinferredthatdamagedonebylighteningwhileusingmobilephones

.A．ismainlyinthebrainandmuscleofthevictimsB.canbehealedquicklyexceptforheartattacksC．islessseriousbecausethevictimscanusuallyrecoverD．ismoreseriousthanthatwhenoneisnotusingamobilephone73．Whydiddoctorsstresstheriskaboutusingphonesoutsideinlightening?A．Becausemorepeoplearefacedwithit．

B．Becauselightningisharmfulforthebrain．C．Becausesomedeathshavebeen