河北省保定市清苑區(qū)北王力中學(xué)2023年英語九年級上冊期末達標(biāo)檢測試題含解析

河北省保定市清苑區(qū)北王力中學(xué)2023年英語九上期末達標(biāo)檢測試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）from

eitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven.

A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both

2、Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade

3、-Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.

-Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threefourth

B.thirdfourth

C.thirdfourths

D.threequarters

4、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld

5、Thesearen'tbooks.Mary,youleftathome.

A.you,yourB.your;yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you

6、…IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok（抖音）becauseitissometimesbadforthem.

-Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.

A.throwawayB.keepawayfromC.separatefrom

7、一HaveyouinvitedJoeandLindatodinner?

—Yes,ofcourse.Butofthemaccepted.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all

8、一Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?

—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.

A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the

9、…WouldyouliketohelpmesearchthelatestnewsaboutsuperstarsIcanuseinmyreport.

-Thelatest?AndersonrenewedacontactforanothersevenyearswithManchester.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which

10、Ourparentswon*tallowusintheriveralone.

A.swim

B.toswim

C.swimming

D.swam

II.完形填空

11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Throughouthistory,humanshavealwaysrun.Thousandsofyearsago,theyrantohuntfood.Inthe1800s,school

sportbecameanimportantpartofchildren's1AfterthemodernOlympicsbeganlaterthatcentury,athletes

becomefamous.Peopleadmiredthemandwantedtobelikethem.2untilaboutfortyyearsago,watching

runningraceswasmorepopularthanrunning.Nowthishaschanged.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoknowthe

healthbenefits（好處）ofexercise,andare3theirrunningshoes!

Itisawell-knownfactthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studieshaveshownthatitcanhelppreventmanytypesof

illnessincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Itwillalsohelpyoulive4Studiesshowthatexercisecanaddupto5

yearstoyourlife.

Ofcourse,therearemany5toexercise.Runningisjustoneofthem.Ifyoufindyoufeelbetterafter

exercise,there'sagood6forit.Runningmakesyourbodyrelease（釋放）feel-goodchemicals（化合物）called

endocannabinoids.7,nomatterhowbadyoufeel,runningwillcheeryouup.Infact,a2012studyfoundthat

just30minutesofrunningperweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterand8theirmood.

Ifyou*reinterestedintakinguprunning,it'simportanttodoit9andthesetipswillhelp.Keepyourhead

up.Lookstraightforward,notdownatyourfeet.Relaxyourneckandshoulders,holdyourbodytallandliftyourchest,

asthiswillhelpyou10moreeasily.Ifyoulean（傾斜）forward,youwillhurtyourlowerback,Shortdistance

runnerslifttheirkneestorun,butfordistancerunning,keepthemlow,oryouwilluseupallyourenergy:

1.A.educationB.lifeC.gameD.interest

2.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

3.A.pickingupB.dressingupC.tryingonD.puttingon

4.A.betterB.longerC.laterD.wider

5.A.chancesB.waysC.formsD.needs

6.A.reasonB.exampleC.orderD.plan

7.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.IngeneralD.Insomeways

8.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.controlled

9.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.slowlyD.properly

10.A.breatheB.runC.actD.leap

m.語法填空

12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwas

beautiful.Whilehe1.(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2.(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.He

gotoffhisbike3.(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.(nothurt).'Tmsosorry!nsaidtherider.nOh,no,Hsaid

BernardShaw.nIshould5^_(say)sorry.Tmsorryfornot6^_(give)lucktoyou.”MrShawlookedatthepuzzledrider

andadded,HIfyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.M

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Onedayahugerockfellfromamountain.Therockrolled(滾下)downandstoppedinthemiddleofaroadina

village,Itwaslikeabigball.Somanyofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock.Butnomatterhowhard

theytried,theycouldn'tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,triedtorollit,andtriedtopullitwithropestbutnothing

worked."Well,“theyagreed,“there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'llhavetobuildanotherroad.”Allthetimeayoung

boyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby.^Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,“butIthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.”“You?”

theyshouted,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeventogetherwecan'tmoveitatall."Themen

alllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted9"Therockisgone.It's

gone.99Morepeopleranoutintothestreettoseeforthemselves.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.wThisis

impossible9"theysaid,"Wherehasitgone?”Thetvvelve-year-oldboystoodout,smiling.^Imoveditlastnight,“he

said,“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”

1.Wheredidthestonestop?

A.Inthemiddleofaroad.

B.Inthemiddleoftwovillages.

C.Amongthemountains.

2.一Whydidthemeninthevillagedecidetobuildanotherroad?

—Because.

A.theoldroadistoonarrow

B.thestonestoppedpeoplefromwalkingthrough

C.thestoneisnotimportantforthem

3.Whydidthemenalllaughattheboy?

A.Becausetheboyarguedwiththemen.

B.Becausetheboyaskedthemwhattheyweretalkingabout.

C.Becausetheboysaidthathecouldmovethestone.

4.Whathappenednextmorning?

A.Theboywasgone.

B.Therockwasgone.

C.Therockwasinthemiddleofanotherroad.

5.Howdidtheboymovetherock?

A.Hetriedhisbesttopushitaway.

B.Hedugadeepholeneartherockandmadeitrolldownintothehole.

C.Hedugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.

B

14、Whenpeoplethinkofwaterbuffaloes,theyoftenimaginewildanddangerousanimals.Butunlesstheyarehurtor

angered,waterbuffaloesareprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.Thoughtheylookscary,theyaremuch

likehouseholdpets.Unlikecattle（黃牛）,theyarequietandhaveanaturalfondnessforhumans.

Waterbuffaloesaresopatientandgentlethatthereisnoneedtocontrolthemduringmilking.Becauseoftheanimal's

calmnature,waterbuffaloesalmostneverhavetheirhorns（角）takenoff.However,mostcattlewhichareraisedfor

theirmilkwillhavetheirhornstakenoff,whentheyareyoung.Itwillpreventthemfromhurtingoneanotherwhen

theygrowup.

Anothercommonwrongideaisthatwaterbuffaloescanberaisedonlynearwater.Thoughtheylovetorollinmuddy

water,waterbuffaloesusuallyliveandhavebabiesinsituationswherethereisnotenoughwatertodothis.However,

severalresearchersreportthatwaterbuffaloeswhorollinmuddywaterdonotneedtobetreatedwithinsecticides（殺蟲

劑）becausethemud（爛泥）coatingthatformsontheirskinprotectsthemfrominsectsandparasites（寄生蟲）.

Anotheruntruebeliefaboutwaterbuffaloesisthattheycanliveonlyintropical（熱帶的）areas.Actually,buffaloesare

abletoliveinawiderangeofclimates.Althoughtheyaremostcommoninthetropics,waterbuffaloeswereusedtopull

snowplows（雪犁）inpartsofEuropemanyyearsago.

1.Whyarewaterbuffaloes9hornsnottakenoff?

A.Theydon'tusetheirhornstoattack.

B.Theycan'thavebabieswithoutthehorns.

C.Takingthehornsoffisdangeroustohumans.

D.Takingtheirhornsoffcankillthebuffaloes.

2.Thewriterseemstothinkthatmostcattle.

A.don5tgivemilkB.arenotgentle

C.makegoodpetsD.likepeople

3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanrollinginmuddywaterhelpwaterbuffaloes?

A.Itprotectsthemfromparasites.

B.Itwashesinsecticidesoffthem.

C.Ithelpsthemhavemorebabies.

D.Itkeepsthemcoolinhotweather.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleusedtokeepwaterbuffaloesashouseholdpets.

B.Manypeoplehaveincorrectideasaboutwaterbuffaloes.

C.Waterbuffaloesusedtobecommonaroundtheworld.

D.Waterbuffaloesandcattlehavemanysimilarities.

C

15、TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghis

standardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco”.HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.

nevergettiredofsingingit,“hesaid.likeittoomuch.It'sagreatcityandifsagoodsong."BennettistorecordaTV

specialwithAmericansingerLenaHomewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled

“ListenEasy”willbepublishedinJune.likeithere,“headdedquietlyoverwhiskey.WIwouldliketolivehereso

manymonthsoftheyear.”HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswife

SandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehis

firstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.Attheendoftheyear,Tonyistostarina

musicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled"TwoBits”,aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It'sabout

anItalianimmigrant（移民）whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure."Inmanywaysifsveryclosetomylifethe

waythestoryhasbeenwritten,saidBennett.uMyfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healways

wantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess.99ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stop

directorVittoriaDeSica.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“standardhit“mostnearlymeans.

A.Bennetfsfavoritesongbutifsnotverypopular

B.asongthatisalwayspopular

C.asongwhichmakeshimstandard

D.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience

2.WhatwashedoingwhenTonyBennettwasinterviewed?

A.RecordingaTVshow.B.Makingamusicalfilm.

C.Stayingwithhiswife.D.Drinking.

3.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?

A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.

C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.

D

16、Ihadunpleasantexperiencesinasummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingmymother,

mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime,IwasaseniorhighschoolstudentAftermyfather'sfuneral,Ihad

nochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.

Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege,butIcouldn't.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwo

youngerbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme,forIcan'taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithout

stopping.Withoutmyfather'sprotection,Ithought

Iwasaslave（奴隸）tothefate.

Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalked

slowlyinthestreet.

Suddenlytherainstopped!Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.Then1noticed

amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutchstandingbehindme.Hesaidtome,"Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?If

youdidn'trun,youwouldgetdrenched.M

Themantoldmethathewaspromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhisdream.

Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs,itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn't

loseheartandstill“ran”ontheroad

oflife...

Iwasencouragedbytheman'swords.IwenttoabigcityandIbecameanassurancerepresentative（擔(dān)保代表）.

Aftertwoyears9running,Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschooland

succeededinmyentrancetouniversity.

Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn'tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet,

youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit,you'lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyou

imagine.

1.Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.

B.Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.

C.Hecouldn'taffordhistwobrothers9tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.

D.Hedidn'thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.

2.Aboutthemiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Hehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman.

B.Hewasapromoter.

C.Helostoneleginanaccident.

D.Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedmeaninChinese?

A.wetB.verydryC.quitenervousD.reallycomfortable

4.Whafsthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?

A.Thewriterdidn'twanttolistentothemiddle-agedmanandleftwithoutanyword.

B.Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddle-agedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.

C.Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddle-agedman.

D.Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddle-agedmanandthesituationgotbetter.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLife.

B.CarefortheDisabledPerson.

C.TrytoBeIndependent.

D.GettoKnowMoreAboutMiddle-agedPeople.

E

17>Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,ifsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.

Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,

workplace,andcar.

1.Water.

Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperday

andbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenit

untilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.

2.Food.

It'salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,

driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.

3.Flashlights（手電筒）andsparebatteries.

Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteran

earthquake.Maybeit'sdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutof

service,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.

4.Clothes.

Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkabout

yourclothingandbeddingsupplies.

1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakestakeplaceattimes

D.Becauseifspeople'sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

2.Fromthepreparedwater;wemayknowthat?

A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B.You'dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.

C.Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.

D.Youshouldn'topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

3.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.

A.wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.

B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.

C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.

D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.

F

18、ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsof

peopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.David

andhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins(垃圾箱).Theyworked

hard.Abouttwohourslater,theparkwascleanagain.

Atlasttheymadeasign,saying“Nolittering“inthepark.Theywantedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Afterthat,they

wenttorestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.Though

theywereverytired,theyfeltveryhappy.

1.TheweatherwaslastSunday.

A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy

2.Davidandhisbrothertookatothepark.

A.taxiB.carC.busD.subway

3.Davidandhisbrotherspentaboutcleaningthepark.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.thr