Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth課件人教版高中英語必修三

Unit5Canada--TheTrueNorthTheFirstPart（paragraph1）:BriefIntroductionoftheirtripLexicalChunksTranslatefollowingchunks1、onatrip2、ontheAtlanticcoast3、ratherthan4、alltheway5、decideto6、crossthewholecontinentChecktheChinesemeaningsofthechunksabove1、onatripto

去……旅游2、ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸3、ratherthan

而不是4、alltheway一路上5、decideto決定6、crossthewholecontinent橫穿整個(gè)大陸FilltheblankaccordingtotheChinese.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatripto（去……旅游）CanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast（在大西洋海岸）.Ratherthan（而不是）

taketheaeroplanealltheway（一路上）,theydecidedto（決定）flytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinent（橫穿整個(gè)大陸）wasexciting.1.ratherthan

而不是；而不；與其……寧愿(andnot;insteadof)Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。(P34L2)［熟讀深思］閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)ratherthan的意義和用法。⑴Iprefertodothejobnowratherthannextweek.我愿意現(xiàn)在而不是下周做這項(xiàng)工作。⑵Hisshirtisblueratherthanwhite.他的襯衫是藍(lán)色的，而不是白色的。⑶Iwouldliketoeatathomeratherthangotoarestaurant.我想在家里吃，而不是去餐館吃。⑷IwouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangooutshoppingatweekends.我寧愿呆在家里看電視，也不愿在周末出去購物。prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldliketodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……［歸納總結(jié)］提醒：這是個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即前后詞性是一致，還它常與preferto，wouldlike連用。

［靈活運(yùn)用］完成句子。⑴她寧愿坐火車而不愿坐飛機(jī)去那里。Shepreferstotakethetrainthere___________________________.⑵這個(gè)小女孩喜歡畫畫而不喜歡跳舞。Thelittlegirllikesdrawing_________________________.ratherthanratherthantaketheplanedancingTheSecondPart（paragraph2）:TheirChatonTheirWaytotheStationLexicalChunksTranslatefollowingchunks1、attheairport2、onthewayto3、chatabout4、seesomegreatscenery5、aswellas6、lessthan7、(be)surroundedby8、makeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestoliveinChecktheChinesemeaningsofthechunksabove1、attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)2、onthewayto去……的路上3、chatabout

閑談……4、seesomegreatscenery

看見美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景5、aswellas和，也6、lessthan少于……7、(be)surroundedby

被……包圍8、makeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein

使溫哥華成為最受歡迎的居住城市之一FilltheblankaccordingtotheChinese.Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewayto（去……的路上）thestation,hechattedabout（閑談）

theirtrip.“You‘regoingtoseesomegreatscenery（美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景）.Goingeastward,you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellas（和，也）wideriversandlargecities.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthan（少于）fivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouver,you‘reinCanada’swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada‘smostbeautifulcity,surroundedby（被……包圍）mountainsandthePacificOcean.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolivein（使溫哥華成為最受歡迎的居住城市之一）.Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres."2.chatvi.

聊天；閑談(talktosomeoneinafriendlyinformalway)Onthewaytothestation，Shechattedabouttheirtrip.在去火車站的路上，她（林丹）聊起了她們的旅程。(P34L7)［熟讀深思］閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)chat的詞性和意義。⑴Theychattedaboutthefilmshownlastnight.(詞性:____；意義:__________)⑵Theychattedwitheachother.(詞性:_____；意義:___________)⑶Wehada

chat

abouttheolddays.(詞性:_____；意義:___________)vi.閑談；聊天vi.閑談；聊天n.聊天chatwith/tosb.(aboutsth.)同某人閑聊某事

［歸納總結(jié)］［靈活運(yùn)用］根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴瑪麗在那里跟她母親聊天。Marywasthere，______________hermother.⑵我們剛剛在聊上個(gè)周末我們做的事情。

Wewerejust____________whatwedidlastweekend.chattingaboutchattingto/withPeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市，因?yàn)樗淮笊桨鼑?，瀕臨太平洋。(P34L11)3.surround

vt.&vi.

包圍;圍繞(formacirclearound;beallaroundsb.orsth.oneveryside)拓展：surroundingadj.

周圍的n.環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù))運(yùn)用：用surround翻譯下列句子。(1)這個(gè)城市被一條河流包圍著.。Thecity_________________byariver.(2)快樂幸福圍繞你。Joyandhappiness_______________.(3)部隊(duì)已將該城包圍。Troops__________________________.(4)我們生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。Wearelivinginpleasant_______________.surroundingsissurroundedsurroundyouhavesurroundedthetownbesurroundedby/with被……包圍，圍住surroundingadj.

周圍的

n.環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù))［靈活運(yùn)用］用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空。___________bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautiful______________.［歸納總結(jié)］surroundingsSurroundedTheThirdPart(paragraphs3-5):WhatdidReallySeeandFeelAfterBoardingtheTrainLexicalChunksTranslatefollowingchunks1、settledown2、manageto3、catchsightof4、befamousfor5、fromallovertheworld6、competein7、haveagiftfor8、thousandsof9、begintorealize10、livewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder11、beamazedto12、suchanemptycountry13、coveredthousandsofacres14、atthetopof15、becauseofChecktheChinesemeaningofthechunksabove1、

settledown

安定下來2、manageto

努力做成某事3、catchsightof

看見4、befamousfor因?yàn)椤劽?、fromallovertheworld來自世界各地6、competein參加7、haveagiftfor

對(duì)……有天賦8、thousandsof成千上萬的9、begintorealize開始意識(shí)到10、livewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美國(guó)幾百千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶11、beamazedto感到驚訝12、suchanemptycountry如此空曠的國(guó)家13、coveredthousandsofacres覆蓋數(shù)千平方英畝14、atthetopof在……上面15、becauseof因?yàn)镕illtheblankaccordingtotheChinese.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddown（安定下來）intheirseats.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightof（看見）somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousfor（因?yàn)椤劽﹖heCalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromallovertheworld（來自世界各地）cometocompetein（參加）theStampede.Manyofthemhaveagiftfor（對(duì)……有天賦）ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsof（成千上萬的）dollarsinprizes.Aftertwodays'travel,thegirlsbegantorealize（開始意識(shí)到）thatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder（居住在靠近美國(guó)幾百千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶）,andCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedto（感到驚訝）seesuchanemptycountry（如此空曠的國(guó)家）.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres（覆蓋數(shù)千平方英畝）.Afterdinner,theywerebackinanurbanarea,thebusyportcityofThunderBayatthetopof（在……上面）theGreatLakes.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Becauseof（因?yàn)椋﹖heGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld'stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.■運(yùn)用：據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)那位老師設(shè)法使學(xué)生安靜下來。Theteachertriedto______________________(2)他想結(jié)婚并安居下來。Hewantstogetmarried__________________(3)我想靜下心來寫篇文章。_______________________towriteanarticle.4.settledown定居;(使)平靜下來;專心于+toIwanttosettledownsettlethestudentsdown.andsettledown.settledownin…在……定居settlesb.down使某人安靜/平靜下來settledowntosth./doingsth.專心于/安定下來做某事［歸納總結(jié)］

用法:

用這個(gè)短語一般表示成功地完成了某件困難的事。辨析：trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事(努力但未必成功)運(yùn)用：用manage或try完成下面句子。(1)他在沒有多少錢的情況下把工作完成了。He______________gettheworkdonewithlittlemoney.(2)他想準(zhǔn)時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)，但沒趕到。He______________gototheairportontime,butwithoutluck.5.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事，努力做成某事triedtomanagedto

IlostsightofthecarIfollowed.我看不到我跟蹤的那輛車了。

Hecaughtsightofthenaughtyboywhowaswritingonthewall.他看見那個(gè)在墻上寫字的淘氣小男孩子了?！锫?lián)想：你還知道哪些和sight相關(guān)的詞組？(1)_________________sight映入眼簾(2)____________firstsight初見；乍看(3)____________sight在視野內(nèi)(4)____________sight在視野外(5)____________one’ssight失明6.catchsightof看見

losesightof看不到losecomeinto/inatinoutofManyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。(P34L20)■翻譯：她有學(xué)語言/音樂天賦。____________________________________7.haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦Shehasagiftforlanguage/music.美句誦寫1.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

他們要穿越整個(gè)大陸的主意是令人興奮的。句型：Thethought(idea)that…is….……的想法是……仿寫：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)我們這個(gè)周末出去野餐的想法是很好的。Theideathat_________________________________________________isfantastic.(2)你想出國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)的想法是不切實(shí)際的。___________________youwanttogoabroadtostudyisimpractical.Thethoughtthatwewillgooutforapicnicthisweekend2.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.加拿大擁有的飲用水比世界上任何國(guó)家都多。句型：more…thananyother…比其他任何……都……仿寫

(1)臺(tái)北比臺(tái)灣的任何其他城市大。Taipeiis______________________cityinTaiwan.(2)他比班里其他男孩都強(qiáng)壯。Heis__________________________boyinhisclass.(3)蜜蜂和螞蟻比其它的任何動(dòng)物都更勤奮。Beesandantswork______________________.harderthananyotheranimalbiggerthananyotherstrongerthananyother

難句分析1.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays，buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.(P34L9)［分析］本句是一個(gè)由but連接的并列復(fù)合句。but前面一個(gè)分句中，theidea后跟有that引導(dǎo)的___________；but后面一個(gè)分句中that引導(dǎo)的是_________從句。同位語同位語從句［原句試譯］［仿寫］過去我總認(rèn)為媽媽不喜歡我，但事實(shí)上我錯(cuò)了。Ialwayshadtheideathatmymotherdidn’tlikeme,butinfactIwaswrong.有人以為橫穿加拿大不用五天的時(shí)間，但他們忘了從加拿大東海岸到西海岸有5500公里的距離。2.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolivein.(P34L12)［分析］a.句中SkiingintheRockyMountains和sailingintheharbour為兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作_____。b.本句用了“makesth./sb.+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),oneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolivein為____________。c.動(dòng)詞不定式短語tolivein作_____語。定主語賓語補(bǔ)足語［原句試譯］［仿寫］打籃球和種花是我的業(yè)余愛好。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你揚(yáng)帆，這些使得溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的居住城市之一。Playingbasketballandgrowingflowersaremyhobbiesinmysparetime.3.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.(P34L14)［分析］句中somemeasuringover90metres為“代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語”。構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于andsomemeasureover90meters或someofwhichmeasureover90meters,在句中起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。［原句試譯］［仿寫］一切都發(fā)生得如此之快，以至于我都來不及考慮。EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadn’ttimetothink.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高，其中一些高達(dá)90多米。4.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,andthatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.(P34L21)［分析］a.本句是一個(gè)由并列連詞but連接的并列復(fù)合句。b.前一個(gè)分句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，謂語hadlearned之后是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列的_____從句。賓語［原句試譯］［仿寫］任教授答應(yīng)會(huì)按時(shí)來，并且他將就中國(guó)文化給我們做一個(gè)講座。ProfessorRenpromisedthathewouldcomeontimeandhewouldgiveusalectureaboutChineseculture.她們?cè)趯W(xué)校就學(xué)過，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國(guó)邊境幾百公里以內(nèi)的地區(qū)，加拿大的人口也只是三千萬多一點(diǎn)，但是現(xiàn)在看到這么空曠的一個(gè)國(guó)家，她們還是感到很驚訝。動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thecityis_____________(surround)onallsidesbyrollingmountains.2.Fromherterrifiedlook,wecouldseethegirl_________________(terrify)ofthestranger.3.___________________(confirm)hisguilty,thepolicearrestedhim.4.Thechairmantried____________(settle)theaudiencedown.5.What____________(impress)usmostabouthebookwasitslanguage.impressedsurroundedwasterrifiedHavingconfirmedtosettle用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.LiDaiyuandhercousinwere______atrip______Canadawhentheyreceivedthegoodnews.2.TheUnitedStatesis____theSouthofCanadaand____theeastofJapan.3.ItissaidthatLanglangshowshistalent____musicinhischildhood.4._________thenextdecadeortwo,oneortwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbenettedtogether.5.Weweretravelling____________tothevillagenotwestwardswhichappearedinourdream.eastwardsontoontoforWithin連詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1.Inthedistance,theycouldseethatrosefromthegreatNiagarafalls,_______isonthesouthofthelake.2.MostofusspeakbothEnglishand