年人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件七年級(jí)(下)Units1012

七年級(jí)(下)

Units10~12單詞1.土豆;馬鈴薯

n.

potato

→pl.

potatoes

2.大號(hào)的

adj.

large

→小號(hào)的

adj.

small

3.羊;綿羊

n.

sheep

→pl.

sheep

4.老鼠;耗子

n.

mouse

→pl.

mice

5.表示意愿,愿意

v.

would

6.點(diǎn)菜;命令

n.&v.

order

7.碗

n.

bowl

8.魚;魚肉

n.

fish

→(表示魚的種類)pl.

fishes

9.世界

n.

world

10.答案

n.;回答

v.

answer

11.吹

v.

blow

12.糖果

n.

candy

→pl.

candies

13.聽見;聽到

v.

hear

→聽;傾聽

v.

listen

14.(使)疲勞

v.

tire

→疲倦的;疲勞的

adj.

tired

→令人困倦的

adj.

tiring

15.受歡迎的,普遍的

adj.

popular

→流行音樂

n.

pop

16.切

v.

cut

17.飛

v.

fly

18.喂養(yǎng)

v.

feed

19.令人興奮的

adj.

exciting

→感到興奮的

adj.

excited

→興奮

n.

excitement

20.弄醒;醒

v.

wake

→醒著的

adj.

awake

21.不同的

adj.

different

→差別;差異

n.

difference

→不同地

adv.

differently

22.緩慢的;遲緩的

adj.

slow

→慢速地;緩慢地

adv.

slowly

23.特色菜;特價(jià)品

n.

special

→特別的;特殊的

adj.

special

→專門地;特意地

adv.

specially

24.務(wù)農(nóng);種田

v.

farm

→農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主

n.

farmer

→農(nóng)業(yè)

n.

farming

25.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂

v.&n.

worry

→擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的

adj.

worried

26.使吃驚

v.

surprise

→驚奇的;感到意外的

adj.

surprised

→使人吃驚的

adj.

surprising

→驚奇;驚訝

n.

surprise

27.快地(的)adv.&adj.

fast

→(比較級(jí))

faster

→(最高級(jí))

fastest

28.繪畫,上油漆v.

paint

→油畫n.

painting

29.喜愛

v.

love

→可愛的

adj.

lovely

30.感興趣的

adj.

interested

→有趣的

adj.

interesting

→興趣

n.

interest

31.海灘

n.

beach

→pl.

beaches

32.驚慌的;嚇壞了的

adj.

scared

→令人害怕的

adj.

scaring

33.呼叫

v.

shout

34.作為

prep.

as

35.自然

n.

nature

→自然的

adj.

natural

36.語言

n.

language

37.游客,訪問者

n.

visitor

→拜訪,參觀

v.

visit

38.以前

adv.

ago

39.森林

n.

forest

短語1.(表示意愿)愿意;喜歡

would

like

2.一大碗

a

large

bowl

3.點(diǎn)菜

take

one’s

order

4.許愿

make

a

wish

5.受歡迎,流行

get

popular

6.給……帶來好運(yùn)

bring

good

luck

to…

7.給奶牛擠奶

milk

the

cow

8.騎馬

ride

a

horse

9.喂雞

feed

the

chicken

10.跑開

run

away

11.對(duì)……大聲喊叫

shout

to

sb.

12.搭起;舉起

put

up

13.相互,彼此

each

other

14.世界各地

around

the

world

15.在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村

in

the

countryside

16.總的來說

all

in

all

17.對(duì)……感興趣

be

interested

in

18.深夜不睡,熬夜

stay

up

19.放風(fēng)箏

fly

a

kite

20.吃驚

get

a

surprise

21.上上下下

up

and

down

22.把……弄醒

wake…up

23.切碎

cut

up

24.吹滅

blow

out

25.一點(diǎn)兒也不

not

at

all

句型1.過生日的人必須許愿并吹滅蠟燭。Thebirthdaypersonmust

make

a

wish

and

blow

out

thecandles.

2.在中國,生日時(shí)吃蛋糕變得流行起來。InChina,itis

getting

popular

tohavecakeonyourbirthday.

3.他們從不把面條切碎,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)的面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。Theynever

cut

up

thenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesarea

symbol

of

longlife.

8.作為一份特殊的禮物,我們的父母帶我們?nèi)チ擞《?。Asaspecialgift,ourparents

took

us

to

India.

9.在那里,我們搭起帳篷,生火取暖并做飯。Therewe

put

up

ourtentsandmadeafireto

keep

warm

andcookfoodon.

10.但是我太累了,所以早早就上床睡覺了。ButIwas

so

tired

that

Iwenttosleepearly.

1.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要點(diǎn)什么?考點(diǎn)解析:wouldlike意為“愿意;喜歡”,可縮寫為’dlike,相當(dāng)于want,但語氣更委婉,且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其常見用法如下:Wouldyoulike…?句型常用于禮貌地詢問對(duì)方的意愿,或委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議等。句型結(jié)構(gòu):(1)

Would

you

like

+名詞/代詞?表示主觀上認(rèn)為能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,并對(duì)其實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有信心。

(2)

Would

you

like

to

do

…?意為“你想要做……嗎?”。

肯定回答:Yes,

I’d

love/like

to

.

否定回答:Sorry,

I’m

afraid

not./I’d

love/like

to,

but…

.

Whatwouldyou

like

to

buy

foryourmomonMother’sDay?

母親節(jié)你想給你媽媽買什么呢?2.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡?？键c(diǎn)解析:thenumberof與anumberof辨析(1)thenumberof………的數(shù)量/數(shù)目,中心詞為number,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)anumberof許多,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(中心詞)。當(dāng)其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前可用large,small等修飾,表示程度。(

A

)—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—

thestudentsinourschool

over2,000.A.Thenumberof;is

B.Anumberof;isC.Thenumberof;are D.Anumberof;are3.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了,所以早早就上床睡著了。考點(diǎn)解析:so…that…,such…that…與sothat辨析(1)so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”Iwas

so

scared

that

Icouldn’tmove.

我是那么害怕,一動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。(2)such…that…如此……以至于……such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句;such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句;such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。(3)sothat+目的狀語從句,意為“以便”,從句中常用can,could,may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。等同于inorderthat+從句=soastodosth./inordertodosth.。Hegotup

so

late

that

hemissedtheplane.他起得如此晚,以至于錯(cuò)過了飛機(jī)。

Itis

such

aninterestingbook

that

weallenjoyreadingit.這本書如此有趣,我們都喜歡看。

It’s

such

fineweather

that

I’dliketogooutforawalk.天氣如此好,我想去散散步。

Wehavemovedtoaplaceclosetomyparents’home

so

that

wecanvisitthemeveryday.我們把家搬到離父母家很近的地方,以便每天都能去看看他們。

4.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.第二天早晨,我姐姐和我大吃一驚?？键c(diǎn)解析:surprise,surprised與surprising辨析(1)★surprise作名詞,驚奇固定搭配:toone’ssurprise令……驚訝的是;出乎……的意料insurprise驚訝/吃驚地getasurprise吃驚givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜★surprise作動(dòng)詞,使驚奇surprisesb.使某人感到詫異/意外Itsurprisessb.+that從句(2)surprised作形容詞,感到驚訝/吃驚的(形容人)besurprisedat…對(duì)……感到驚訝/吃驚besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝/吃驚(3)surprising作形容詞,令人驚訝的(形容物)It’ssurprising+that從句……是令人驚訝的。翻譯句子。

To

my

surprise

,shefailedintheexam.出乎我的意料,她考試沒及格。

Itwouldn’t

surprise

me

eveniftheyleftsoon.即使他們很快就離開,我也不會(huì)感到意外。

Iwas

surprised

at

thenews.我對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到驚訝。

Thenewsis

surprising

.這個(gè)消息令人吃驚。

5.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.人太多了,我真的看不見導(dǎo)游,也聽不清導(dǎo)游(的解說)?？键c(diǎn)解析:hear,listen與sound辨析(1)hear聽見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)搭配:hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做了某事(全過程)hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事hearfrom收到……的來信(2)listen聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)搭配:listento…聽……(3)sound聽起來,后常接形容詞作表語搭配:soundlike聽起來像用hear,listen與sound填空。OnaSundayafternoon,mylittlesisterwassinginginherroom.Hervoice

sounded

verysweet.Suddenly,I

heard

somebodyknockingatthedoor.Isaidtomymother,“

Listen

!Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.”ButshethoughtImustbedaydreamingbecauseshedidn’t

hear

anything.Howstrangeitwas!

6.MayItakeyourorder?我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎?考點(diǎn)解析:order的用法拓展:(1)in

order

that“為了;以便”,后接目的狀語從句,從句中的謂語常由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。(2)in

order

to“為了”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。Most

people

have

to

work

in

order

to

makealiving.

大多數(shù)人必須工作以維持生活。7.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡這次旅行。考點(diǎn)解析:not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不,根本不……She

isn’t

goodatswimming

at

all

.她一點(diǎn)兒也不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。

8.Thesnakescanfeelthingsmoving.蛇可以感覺到物體在移動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)解析:feelsth.+doing感覺某物在做某事(1)feel作感官動(dòng)詞。此外,還有see,watch,hear等動(dòng)詞后都可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,表示“看見/聽到/感覺某人/某物在做某事”,即:see/watch/hear/feelsb./sth.doing.。Ican

hear

children

singing

intheclassroom.我能聽見孩子們?cè)诮淌页琛?2)此類感官動(dòng)詞后還可以接動(dòng)詞原形,表示“看見/聽到/感覺某人/某物做某事(全過程)”,即:see/watch/hear/feelsb./sth.do。Hecan

see

thoseboys

play

soccerintheplaygroundonweekends.

他每逢周末都能看到那些男孩在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(

A

)1.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithmeafterschool?—

.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.EnjoyyourselfC.Yes,Ican D.No,Icouldn’t(

B

)2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited

fifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.

A.was;was

B.was;were