Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalkLesson1VocabularyGrammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案高一上學(xué)期英語北師大版

Unit1LIFECHOICESTopicTalk&Lesson1Vocabulary&Grammar課時目標(biāo)：牢固掌握本課中出現(xiàn)的重點單詞，短語及句式，并通過學(xué)習(xí)能獨立完成相應(yīng)練習(xí)題。一.重點詞匯短語解讀1.senioradj.較高的，高級的，年紀(jì)較大的，級別較高的→junioradj.初級的，年紀(jì)較小的，級別較低的2.stressfuladj.有壓力的→stressfullyadv.緊張地→stressn．壓力，重要性understress承受壓力3．challenging→challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物，vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengern．挑戰(zhàn)者【翻譯】在月球的背面著陸極具挑戰(zhàn)性。Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisextremelychallenging. .4.differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的；與眾不同的→differencen．差異，不同=1\*GB3①AdiffersfromBA與B不同differin(在……方面不同)=2\*GB3②differentadj.不同的AisdifferentfromBA與B不同=3\*GB3③differencen.差別，差異對……有/沒有影響 makea/nodifferenceto... 分辨出A和B的差異/不同 tellthedifferencebetweenAandB schedulen.時間表onschedule按預(yù)定時間6.expectationn．期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期→expectvt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期=1\*GB3①對……抱有很高的期望havegreat/highexpectationsof 預(yù)料/期待…… inexpectationof beyond(one's)expectations超出(某人的)預(yù)期liveuptoexpectations不負(fù)眾望=2\*GB3②expectvt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，要求期待/預(yù)料某人做某事 expectsbtodosth. 據(jù)預(yù)計…… Itisexpectedthat... 7.confidencen．自信，信心；信賴→confidentadj.自信的；確信的→confidentlyadv.滿懷信心地=1\*GB3①對……有/失去信心have/loseconfidencein 有信心做…… haveconfidencetodo... =2\*GB3②confidentadj.有信心的，自信的；確信的對……有把握/信心feel/beconfidentof/about 8petencen．能力，勝任→petentadj.勝任的，合格的，能干的9．injuryn．傷，損害→injurevt.傷害，使受傷→injuredadj.受傷的 10．recovervi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)→recoveryn．恢復(fù)；康復(fù)，痊愈；找回recoverfrom痊愈，從…中恢復(fù)【翻譯】貿(mào)易擺脫了戰(zhàn)爭的影響而很快復(fù)蘇了。Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.11.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遺憾地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunateadj.幸運的12.arisevi.（問題或困難）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生→arose(過去式)→arisen（過去分詞）13.voluntaryadj.志愿的；服務(wù)的→volunteern.志愿者vt.＆vi.自愿；志愿14.definitelyadv.確切地，肯定地→definiteadj.肯定的15.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種（類型)的→varyvi.相異；多變vt.改變，使多樣化→varietyn.(同一事物的)不同種類；變化avarietyof=varietiesof=various各種各樣的16.necessityn.必需品→necessaryadj.必要的，必需的17.rangen.一系列；范圍vt.在某范圍內(nèi)變化；包括awiderangeof范圍廣的；各種各樣的rangefrom...to...范圍從...到...；在...范圍內(nèi)變化18.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.便利[反]inconvenientadj.不方便的；帶來麻煩的→inconveniencen.不便；麻煩Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.（某人）做某事很方便【翻譯】對人們來說移動支付很便利。Itisconvenientforpeopletousemobilepayment.atone’sconvenience在某人方便時【翻譯】我希望你能在方便的時候回復(fù)我。I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience.addictn.對...著迷的人→addictedadj.上癮的；對...著迷的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn.癮；入迷，嗜好be/beeaddictedtodoing=addictoneselfto...沉迷于...20.distancen.距離，間距→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的21.actuallyadv.實際上，事實上→actualadj.實際上的，事實上的22.aimn.目的，意圖v.力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)→aimlessadj.無目的的aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.有意圖做某事23.getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功二.重點句型解讀1.Itisimportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.偶爾親自認(rèn)識朋友是很重要的，而不僅僅是在社交媒體上。形式主語，里面的tomeet做主語。Ineedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes.有時我需要讓自己遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，todrag做賓語。Mytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.我的目標(biāo)是為我的大學(xué)生物學(xué)學(xué)位做準(zhǔn)備。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，toprepare做定語。三個句子都含有動詞不定式。其定義為動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種，由不定式to+do構(gòu)成。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語，但可做主語、表語、賓語、狀語和賓語補足語，具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動詞不定式仍保留動詞的一些特點。三.基礎(chǔ)知識檢測單句語法填空Hemadeaquick________(recover)fromhisillnessandreturnedtoschoolsoon.Itisclearthattheboydoesn’thaveconfidence_________hisfuture.Theladyboughtanapartmentatthetopofthebuildingtwomonths________(previous).I’mreadytodoallthosethingsthataremore_________(challenge).Itwilltakeseveralweekstorecover_________hisillness.Thegirlfeltshewasdoingwellandher_________(confident)begantogrow.________(fortunate),theholidaydidnotliveuptoourexpectations.paredwithmypreviousjob,mynewjobisless________(stress).Beingactiveandwarmhearted,Iamconfidentofbeing________(petence)tocarryoutthework.Afterworkinghardforseveraldays,Imanagedtopletethetask________schedule.Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafe________(distant).Asateacher,Ireallyknowwhatmystudents________(actual)needwhentheymeetchallenges.Theartisthaspaintedthescenefrom________(variety)viewpoints.Whatisthebestwayforyou________(solve)thisproblem?Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand________(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoung_________(volunteer).Wetend________(like)thosesimilartous.

________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorsstarttolearntousesmartphones.Nowadays,teensbeeeasily________(addict)tomobilegames,whichhasgottenalotofattention.ChinawelesplayersfromAsiatoattendthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022andwill________(definite)achievesuccess.Itis________(convenience)foryoutotakeaplanebecausethereisaregularbustotheairport.單句表達(dá)根據(jù)提示補全句子。我們對購買新東西上癮。We________________________buyingnewthings.你方便的時候來看我。eandseemewhen________________________________________.他的兒子沉迷于電腦游戲。Hisson________________________putergames.雖然在這個過程中出現(xiàn)了一些問題，但我們?nèi)韵嘈盼覀儠晒?。Althoughsomeproblems________________intheprocess,we’reconfidentthatwecansucceed.“幸?！边@個理念，誠然是沒有簡單的釋義的。（be）Theidea“happiness”,________________sure,willnotsitforeasydefinition.漢譯英（整句）1.我們有信心，這項工作能夠按時完成。(confidence,onschedule)（漢譯英）2.總的說來，我覺得你做得很不錯。(allinall)（漢譯英）3.這個男孩跑得如此快以至于我趕不上他。(so...that)（漢譯英）4.他患重感冒，很長時間才康復(fù)。(recoverfrom)（漢譯英）課文改編填空Passage1SinceIwasakidI'vebeenusingtheInternet.Ido1.widerangeofthingsonline.Iusuallydoallmyschoolwork,chatwithmyfriends,watch2.(film)andreadthedailynewsandsoon.Ialsoshopfora3.(various)ofthingsonline.Ifeelit4.(convenience)toparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshops.Ofcourse,fromtime5.timeIplayputergamesandevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreen.Myparentsare6.(worry)thatIchattoomuchwithonlinefriendsandI'mtooyoungtotell7.thesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymum8.(keep)tellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriends.Maybeshe'sright.It'simportant9.(meet)friendsinperson.10.(actual),IknowIneedtogetawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecauseourreallifecanbejustasinteresting.Passage2Seniorsecondaryschoolis1.newstartandstudyingis2.(definite)abigpartofmylife.Mygoalis3.(do)wellineverysubject.Ilikebiologybest,andmybiggestaimistoprepare4.(I)formydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.SoIamalways5.(attention)inallclassesandthinkactively,6.thatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds,andItrytokeepmytop10readinglist7.(update).Meanwhile,Itakeanactivepartinourschool'slong-