安徽省合肥市湖隴中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省合肥市湖隴中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly

B.Donotonly

C.Onlynotdo

D.Notonlydo

參考答案：D2.Thelightison.Mothermustbecookinginthekitchennow,_____?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.mustshe

D.mustn’tshe參考答案：B3.Thenationalteam’sunexpected6-2winonFriday

adrunkencelebrationthatlastedwellintoweekend． A.heldup B.putforward C.setoff

D.toredown參考答案：C4.Shewonderedhowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameabout參考答案：D5.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete

goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.

A.towin

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.won參考答案：D6.—Howdoyoufindoutaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?

—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s

clothescompaniesusuallyadvertise.

A.Which

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：B7.－Couldyoudomeafavor?－Itdependson______itis.

A．which B．whichever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：解析：C.該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查名詞性從句.能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？那得看幫什么忙。用whatever意思說(shuō)不通；幫助內(nèi)容不明確，不存在選擇關(guān)系。8.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D9.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.madeupfor參考答案：C10.ZhaiHaifeng,theformerdirectorofthelocalhousingadministrationbureauinZhengzhoucity,

hasbeendetainedafter________toown29properties.

A.finding

B.found

C.hehadbeenfound

D.

beingfound參考答案：D11.Thestaffwere

whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack參考答案：C12.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak

B.couldbreak

C.couldhavebroken

D.couldhavebeenbroken參考答案：C13.TheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion________$1.59billionworthoftradewiththeAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.sees參考答案：A略14.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：B15.—Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.—Easiersaidthandone.________wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A句意：——隨著國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金缺口越來(lái)越大，退休年齡應(yīng)該立即推遲。——說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。除非我們把所用因素考慮在內(nèi)，否則我們將面臨一些其他的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。Unless除非；Until直到……；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Once一旦。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。16.Though

toknowhewouldn’tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankedus

politely.A.beingdisappointed

B.disappoint C.disappointed D.wasdisappointed參考答案：C略27.---Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?---No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas_____________.

A.schedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.toschedule參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.__36__However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog?eat?dogworld.__37__Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog?tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.__38__Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.__39__Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.__40__A．Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C．Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D．Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.E．Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.參考答案：36.G37.F38.A39.C40.B試題分析：本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些與dog相關(guān)的俗語(yǔ)。36.G根據(jù)空格前一句內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)人喜愛(ài)而且善待狗，故選G項(xiàng)，即舉例說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的待狗之道。此題易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)。狗的忠誠(chéng)與上下文毫無(wú)關(guān)系。37.F根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，每提出一個(gè)新的俗語(yǔ)，下文便有文字對(duì)前面的俗語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋。故此處選用作解釋的內(nèi)容最為合適。故選F項(xiàng)。38.A根據(jù)空格后：這意味著每個(gè)人一生中都有一個(gè)成功的時(shí)期?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容正是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的解釋，故選A項(xiàng)。39.C根據(jù)空格后一句，那些不友好、不關(guān)心他人的人通常被描述成meanerthanajunkyarddog可知，本段應(yīng)該是用dog的短語(yǔ)來(lái)比喻不好的人。故選C項(xiàng)。40.B根據(jù)空格前提到的rain可知，只有B項(xiàng)與此有關(guān)。B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.我們不想讓它下傾盆大雨。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

1.七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首（1.）通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。（2.）與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。（3.）段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。38.A根據(jù)空格后：這意味著每個(gè)人一生中都有一個(gè)成功的時(shí)期?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容正是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的解釋，故選A項(xiàng)。2.在做七選五時(shí)要善于抓關(guān)鍵詞。40.B根據(jù)空格前提到的rain可知，只有B項(xiàng)與此有關(guān)。B．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.我們不想讓它下傾盆大雨。三、閱讀理解19.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”.Price:$10BOOKING:Therearefourwaystobookseatsforperformance:---InpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.---8p.m.---Bytelephone_ks5uRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)---BypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.---OnlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDISCOUNTS:Saver:$2ofanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenwhoarebelowtheageof16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退還)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.64.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT___________.

A.usetheInternet

B.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays

C.ringthebook