湖南省岳陽市廣興洲鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市廣興洲鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C略2.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtothe______inmanythird–worldcountries.A.example

B.condition

C.case

D.matter參考答案：C略3.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hegotthenews?

A.before

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C4.Withavasticeland,yetof________mostpartisnotproperforinhabitation,Alaskaisdrawingagreaterattentionofvisitorsovertheworld. A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：5.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B6.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B7.—Whydidn’tyouresponsetotheirgreeting?

—Sorry.I______they______tome.A.don’trealize;arewaving

B.don’trealize;werewavingC.didn’trealize;werewaving

D.didn’trealize;arewaving參考答案：C8.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A9.

“

Ilivethereareplentyofsheep.”saidtheboy

pride.

A．Where;with

B．When;in

C．That;in

D．Why;with參考答案：A10.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?（原創(chuàng)考查情景交際）

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：b略11.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary

ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.so

B.however

C.therefore

D.inthat參考答案：D12.Whatwouldyouhave______yoursupper?

A.for

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：A13..Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply._______,“l(fā)ow—budget”doesn’thavetomean“bad”.

A.However

B.Further

C.Though

D.But參考答案：B略14.Sometimes

youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrongandyoufeelbadaboutit,ittakescouragetosaysorry.

A.once

B.onlyif

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：D略15.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C16.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof參考答案：B考查固定短語。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，憑借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口，并憑借其優(yōu)越的品質(zhì)迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。B項(xiàng)符合語境。17.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.

61

mancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohispuzzlement,histhree-year-oldsonwas

62

(happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果漿汁)as

63

(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.Althoughthedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy

64

(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck,

65

whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstorythenexttimesomeonestepsonyour

66

(foot)oryouwishtotakerevenge(報(bào)復(fù)).Thinkfirst

67

youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscanberepaired,but

68

(break)bonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis

69

(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.We

70

(allow)tomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.參考答案：61.A

62.happily

63.punishment

64.woke

65.

but

66.feet

67.before

68.broken

69.greater

70.areallowed66.feet

考查固定短語。短語steponone'sfeet踩到某人的腳。句意：當(dāng)下一次別人踩到你的腳或你要報(bào)復(fù)的時(shí)候，請想想這個(gè)故事。67.before

考查連詞。連詞before在...之前；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：在你失去耐心之前請好好想一想。68.broken考查形容詞。形容詞broken壞掉的，破碎的；該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞bones與hurtfeelings構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。69.greater考查比較級。橫線后的than說明應(yīng)該使用比較級。句意：我們忘記了原諒比報(bào)復(fù)更偉大。70.areallowed考查語態(tài)。本句主語we與動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)areallowed?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngerstrueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier.AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.1.Whichwriter