廣東省湛江市晨光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市晨光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenclimbingoutofthespaceship,YangLiweismiledand_____thecrowds_____forhim.A.wavedto,waited

B.wavingto,waiting

C.waved,waiting

D.wavedto,waiting參考答案：D略2.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A3.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---你知道琳達(dá)因?yàn)閷?duì)工作漫不經(jīng)心而被解雇了嗎?---難怪今天早上我試圖逗她開(kāi)心時(shí)，她卻不理我。A.wastickledpink高興極了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder對(duì)我卻很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“對(duì)我卻很冷淡”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.

Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea

setinancientChina.A.description

B.painting

C.scene

D.talk參考答案：C5.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect參考答案：A6.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案：C解析：此題考查代詞的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。7.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized參考答案：C8.Hefelt_____hisdutytobeavolunteerforsavingthelivesofthepeopleinthedisaster.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B9.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked參考答案：D10.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother

tothecolor1sintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：楓葉在秋天變成了鮮紅的顏色，為豐收的季節(jié)增添了另一抹色彩。A.theme主題；B.version版本；C.category種類(lèi)；D.dimension維度；風(fēng)采。dimension此處理解為“色彩；風(fēng)采”，故選D。11.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2010年代初以來(lái)，CD的銷(xiāo)量急劇下降，當(dāng)時(shí)人們開(kāi)始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂(lè)。when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，此處指theearly2010s發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B.12.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D略13.—Itwillbeonly7monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination—Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.D.Everyminutecounts.參考答案：D略14.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略15.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.

Athem

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：A

16.一Youlikerockmusic，whileIlikefolksongs．一That’s______wediffer．A．how

B．what

C．where

D．which參考答案：C17.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atthespeedof150kilometersanhouratleast.

A.shouldhavebeendriving

B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題,然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsit.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhiletheysitaroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.Othersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentlifeforthemselves.[2]Opportunityisjustthesame.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That’simpossible.[3]Justas

,youneedopportunitytosucceed.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.’’That’snotuptotheopportunity.That’suptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________2.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan6words)Therearepersonswholiveaimlesslybreathinginairand

______3.FillintheblankinthethirdParagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________________4.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldweusetheair?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheword“It”(Line5,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

____________________________________________________________________參考答案：41.【答案】1.Wemustmakeuseofopportunities.2.feelsorryforthemselves3.youneedairtobreathe4.Weshouldusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentlife.5.Theopportunity.三、閱讀理解19.

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten．IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forexample,youwouldconsideroctopus（章魚(yú)）agreatdelicacy（佳肴）．Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive(令人討厭的)．Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat---thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries．Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives． Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail（蝸牛）．Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld．Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood．Asmyfriend,Robert'sflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown．Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim．Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailsonsomeofmyfavoriteplants．Actingonasuddenimpulse（沖動(dòng)）,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbay,andtookthemtoRobert．Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift．IleftthebaginthehallandRobertand1wentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours．IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner．Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish．Ididnotfancytheideaand1reluctantly（不情愿地）followedRobertoutoftheroom．Tooursurprise,wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall!Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen．9．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatwhencollectingthesnails,thewriter