湖北省孝感市新城中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省孝感市新城中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Karl,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthe

library.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from參考答案：D2.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．somuch

C．a(chǎn)smany

D．somany參考答案：C3.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,_____passedawayonDec5attheageof95.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A4.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much參考答案：A5.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive

C.usliving

D.fromourliving參考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思維定勢，此處為帶邏輯主語的不定式作目的狀語。這句話的意思是：為了我們幸福的生活，必須采取措施制止污染。6.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal

B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt參考答案：C句意：Janet已經(jīng)在經(jīng)理辦公室工作三年了，處理信件和文件。句子的主語Janet是deal的動作執(zhí)行者，且dealwith的動作伴隨主句的work發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。7.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和動詞辨析。句意：中國官員希望，當(dāng)兩國擠壓硬通貨時，貿(mào)易將會流行起來。A.turnup出現(xiàn);scratch抓；B.catchon變得流行;squeeze擠壓；C.pickup撿起;switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.參考答案：C動詞辨義題。杰克遜拒絕領(lǐng)獎，是因為他覺得自己不配（deserve）得到這個榮譽(yù)。9.Chinahasagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.

reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge

參考答案：A10.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue參考答案：A11.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：6．A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)有多種方法，本題考查了其中之一：倍數(shù)+as形容詞（原級）as+…；句意：中國在北京奧運會上贏得了100枚獎牌，幾乎是他們在悉尼奧運會上的兩倍。A項twice放在as的前面many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)medals.故A正確?？键c：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法點評：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高考考查形容詞的重點，注意多種表達(dá)法的互換。本題中要注意倍數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)放在最前面。

【解析】12.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：隨著政府希望減少國家的空氣污染，汽車制造商正努力滿足對環(huán)保汽車日益增長的需求。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（對環(huán)保汽車的需求日益增長）可知，汽車制造商正努力滿足對環(huán)保汽車日益增長的需求。故選D。13.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkers,with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.whose

B.their C.which

D.that參考答案：A14.____hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：不管固體有多硬，我們都能改變它的形狀。A.Whatever無論什么；B.Whenever；無論何時；C.However無論如何；D.Wherever無論哪里。however是副詞，后一般接形容詞，hard是形容詞；whenever和wherever與語境不符；whatever是形容詞，后接名詞，表示無論什么。故選C。15.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob

.

A.isdone

B.bedone

C.shoulddone

D.todo參考答案：B略16.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout參考答案：D略17.Risingenergycostsandgoodspricesandthefallingdollararecuttingintowhatforeignmanufacturercalledthe“Chinaprice”——a40to50percentcostadvantageonce_____byChineseproducers.A.offered

B.offeringC.beingoffered

D.havingbeenoffered參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀下列幾款相機(jī)的信息：A.OlympusMu8000TheOlympusMuserieshaveperformedwellinthemarket.ThisnewMu8000cansafelybeused10metersbelowwaterlevel,andwithstandtemperaturesaslowas10degreesbelowzero.IthasaniAutoautomaticscenerecognitionfeaturethatisveryuseful,butalsohasalotofunderwaterscenemodes.B.CasioEX-TR100Capturelifebeautifullywithitsvividcolor1andextraordinarydisplay.EquippedwiththeENGINEHS,itensureshigh-speedprocessingforspeedyimagesandvideos.The21mmwide-anglesingle-focuslensallowsyoutocapturebeautifullandscapesandgroupimageswithease.C.FujiInstax210Itisacompact,instant-filmcamerathatyou’llwanttotakeeverywhere.Itssimpleoperationmakesitgreatforparties,artprojects,andanywhereyou’dliketotakeinstantphotos.Thecamerabringsbackthefunofinstantphotos.Givethephotosawayortradewithfriendsrightonthespot.D.NikonFEIndulgeinyourpassionforphotography!EquippedwithaManualfocusfeature,thisNikonfilmcameraallowsyoutocontrolthedepthofafieldofastationaryobject.ThisNikonfilmcamerahasreliableandsteelbodywhichallowsittostandthetestoftime.ThisNikonFEiseasytouseandisideallysuitedforstartersinthefieldofphotography.

E.SamsungPL120Itoffersauniquecombinationofhighimagequality,funandengagingspecialfeature,andtheconveniencetocaptureself-portraits.Inadditiontothebright1.5frontscreenthatallowsyoutoperfectframeyourportrait,italsoincorporatestheeasyselfshotfeature.F.KodakSLICE14MPItisnotanordinarycamera.It’saninstantconnectiontoallofyourmemories.Withjustatap,theuniqueSLICEsearchfeatureletsyousortpicturesbyperson,place,occasion,ordate.TheKodakSLICEalsorecognizesfriendsbyface.You’vealwayskeptyourpicturesclosetoheart.Nowyoucanhavethemallrightatfingertips.Ks5u假設(shè)你是義務(wù)導(dǎo)購員，請為以下顧客挑選合適的相機(jī)。

51.Aliceisaretiredteacherwhoenjoystakingphotosforherfriendsonspecialoccasions.However,shedoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputertosortoutthephotos.Soshedecidedtochooseanewcameratohelp.52.Nealisaninternationalstudentwhotravelsalotduringhissparetime.Heisfondofmakingfriendsandfixingtheunforgettablemomentonthephotos.Hewouldlikeacamerathatenableshimtoexchangephotoswithfriendsatanytime.53.Asabeginnerofphotography,Jakehasnoideawhatheshouldchooseorwhetherhecanhandleacamera.Heiscrazyaboutphotosofflowersandtreesbuthedoesn’tknowhowtocapturetheirbeauty.54.Roseisamakeuplover.Shehasamicro-blogonwhichshesharedherbeautifulmakeupwithherfanseveryday.Nowshewantsacamerathatmakesiteasierforhertotakephotosbyherself.55.Jayisadivingenthusiast.Heenjoysthemomentwhenhehitsthewater.Nowhewantstosharethefantasticmomentwithhissandfriends,soheneedsacamerathatcanbeusedintheswimmingpool.參考答案：FCDEA三、閱讀理解19.AllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded."I'llberightback."shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme."Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?"shesaid."I'llneedtobepaid."Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher!"NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojector(投影儀)andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb（燈泡）ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanew'projector."It'sOkay."heannounced."There'snothingtoworryabout."Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheOverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.