河南省鄭州市第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.A.wasgoing

B.willhavegoneC.havegone

D.willbegoing參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——不用專門為我去取衣服?！獩]關(guān)系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是還沒有發(fā)生的事情，由此可知，去商店是將來的事情，故D選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)的將來進(jìn)行時(shí)相當(dāng)于一般將來時(shí)。2.—Whereto,Miss?

—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup參考答案：B3.______manytimes，buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A．Havingbeentold

B．ThoughhehadbeentoldC．Hehadbeentold

D．Telling參考答案：C句中有but決定了此句為并列句，排除其他選項(xiàng)。4.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice參考答案：D略5.Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness,hisefforts_____________A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

參考答案：D略6.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

參考答案：C。

解析：考查介詞的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿著什么衣服”。由此可知答案為:C。

7.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof

B．theoneof

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：有人警告說美國(guó)政府為應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前危機(jī)所采取的這一步是充滿危險(xiǎn)的一步，用one表示泛指8.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which參考答案：C9.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_____thebirthofJesusChrist.A．inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略10.Pleasecallmebefore10amnextMonday.I

classesafter10am.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.willhave D.had參考答案：C11.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B12.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,

ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkis

C.Ithinkitis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：B13.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.realizedthevillagers

D.dothevillagersrealize參考答案：18、【答案】A

考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，可排除B，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前半句的謂語動(dòng)詞“died”可判斷此處敘述的是過去的事情，因此選A。

【解析】14.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：

D解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。15.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any參考答案：D考查代詞辨析。句意：擺脫它，睡懶覺像其他任何借口一樣蹩腳。oneother另一個(gè)；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.Ihadjustfinishedmyhousework________Iheardcriesforfirstaidtheotherday.A.as B.while C.since D.when參考答案：D17.Youdidn’tstudyforyourtest,soyourteacherhasapointabout_____youfailed!A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A二、新的題型18.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禪修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★L(fēng)earningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.參考答案：71.Finding(s)72.participated73.purposefully74.lead/contribute75.progress76.undivided77.what78.helps/enables79.Despite80.Giving71.Finding(s)

信息概括題

依據(jù)上下文，此處表示是研究的結(jié)果，故finding(s)一詞即可。72.participated

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章中的“peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivities…”可知此處為participated一詞適合。73.purposefully

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章中的“theirliveshadmorepurposethanpeople”可知此處需要用purpose一詞的副詞形式，故purposefully適合。74.lead/contribute

信息概括題

依據(jù)文章中的“tostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle”，表示“促成，導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果”故需要使用lead/contribute.75.progress

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章中的“andevenadvancingyourcareer.”可知是“取得進(jìn)步之意”故用progress一詞，構(gòu)成makeprogress短語。76.undivided

原詞再現(xiàn)題

依據(jù)文章中的“Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?”可知答案。77.what

信息概括題

依據(jù)文章中的“Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.”以及表格內(nèi)容可知此處為賓語從句且句子中缺少主語，故需要用what一詞。78.helps/enables

信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

依據(jù)文章中的“theabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.”可知是有助于形成理解別人情感的能力，故用helps/enables適合。三、閱讀理解19.Christmas，EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressessandclosefriends？ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection，oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess．FromaselectionofAdventCalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas﹣stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas．Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays，andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility．GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent．CHRISTMAS﹣STOCKING

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