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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市橫山橋高級中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anaverageof130,000Chinese____abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.
A.wasgoing
B.havebeengoing
C.hasbeengoing
D.aregoing參考答案:B
2.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether參考答案:D3.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill
_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.
A.definitely
B.exactly
C.frequently
D.actually參考答案:A4.Franksabilitytolearnfromobservationandexperience
greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
A.owed
B.contributed
C.a(chǎn)ttached
D.related參考答案:B5.Givespecificsuggestionswhenyoucriticizeothers’work.______commentsdonothelpthemimprove.A.Apparent
B.Vague
C.Concrete
D.Various參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞。A.Apparent明顯的;B.Vague模糊的;C.Concrete具體的;D.Various各種各樣的。句意:當(dāng)你批評別人的工作時,給出具體的建議。含糊的評論并不能幫助他們改進。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。6.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.prediction
B.promiseC.plan
D.contribution參考答案:B7.Theatmosphereofthislectureisfarmorepleasantthan
ofyesterday’s.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this參考答案:B8.Weappreciatedhis______oftimeandmoneytotheproject.A.devotion
B.acquisition
C.ambition
D.appreciation參考答案:A9.---I’dlikeamountainbikewhich____well?---Willthisone_____?A.rides;work
B.rides;do
C.isridden;do
D.isridden;work參考答案:B10.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch.—Hecertainly_____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry.
A.expects
B.deserves
C.observes
D.respects參考答案:B略11.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasno
andistreatedjustastheothers.
A.benefits
B.advantages
C.privileges
D.guarantees
參考答案:C12.Iwon’tgotothemovietonight,forI’vealreadyseenitonce,____,Iamtootirednow.A.besides
B.meanwhile C.however
D.a(chǎn)nyhow參考答案:A13.__youcleantheroom,____yousweeptheyard.A.Notonly;butalso
B.Neither;norC.Whether;or
D.Either;or參考答案:D42.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow,sinceyouhavehadit___oftenenough.
A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explain
D.explained參考答案:D略15.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthewind.A.were
B.being
C.was
D.tobe參考答案:B獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表伴隨16.Never______forgetthatpoemandtheinspiration______providedformyfirstnovel.A.canI;which
B.willI;that
C.shallI;it
D.mustI;what參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和定語從句。句意:我永遠不會忘記那首詩和它為我的第一部小說提供的靈感。Can表示能夠;will表示將要;shall用于第一人稱,則表示決心;must必須,故第一個空用shall。inspiration后面是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞省略,定語從句還缺少主語thepoem,用it特指前面的thatpoem,故選C。17.He____thetestagain,inwhichcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.A.mightfail
B.musthavefailedC.shouldfail
D.couldhavefailed參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.
36
Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.
37
Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.
38
Exerciseregularly.Z-x-x-k.Com]Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen.
39
Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.
40
Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.參考答案:36.G37.C38.B39.F40.A三、閱讀理解19.Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissedthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletothinkagainabouttheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.A.liveabetterlife
B.lookforbettermethodsC.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily
D.changewaysofliving67.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.tools
B.messages
C.barriers
D.skills68.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.A.describingaprocess
B.makingclassificationC.followingtimeorder
D.usingexamples69.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.A.lackgreataccuracy
B.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalue
D.arequitewelcome70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.D.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.參考答案:66.C
67.A
68.D
69.B
70.C這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了眾所周知,發(fā)展可以為人類和社會帶來各種便利,但新
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