2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市步仙中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市步仙中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．irregularly參考答案：

C解析：根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。由于湯姆無意中下載了病毒到電腦中，現(xiàn)在無法打開這個(gè)文件。readily樂意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally無意地，意外地；irregularly無規(guī)則地。2.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how參考答案：B3.--CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ineedtogetsomeinformationabouttheproduct.

--__________!

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：C23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗議)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction參考答案：C略5.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C【試題解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情況中都不。因此，這個(gè)短語含有否定的意義。由于含有否定意義的詞提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒裝。根據(jù)部分倒裝的規(guī)律，故選C句意：-我們使用放在桌子上的電話嗎，先生？-在任何情況下都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。6.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher參考答案：D這題考查as/though引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：副詞/形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語+謂語。句意是：雖然他很喜歡她，他有時(shí)對(duì)她很生氣。7.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案：A8.Onecan

anotherpersonwithoutanywords.Whatittakesisashouldertocryonandanearthatlistens.A.takeadvantageof B.spareathoughtforC.catchsightof D.reachoutto參考答案：D9.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B10.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。11.ChinesePresidentHuJintaopaid________visittotheShanghaiWorldExpoParkonThursday,twodaysaheadof________?openingoftheglobalevent.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：C12.

Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一，再一。13.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what參考答案：D略14.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C15.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusicalgroup______allowthemtowinovermanyfans．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where參考答案：B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是由itis/was…that/who…構(gòu)成，用來對(duì)句子中的某個(gè)部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，使用時(shí)只要將被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放到itis/was后即可，其它結(jié)構(gòu)不變．如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人用who，其它都是that，故選B．16.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B17.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：也有人反對(duì)童話故事，理由是它們?cè)诳陀^上不真實(shí)，巨人、女巫、雙頭龍等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位語從句的連接詞，其中“theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetc.donotexist.”是對(duì)名詞thegrounds加以解釋說明，二者是同位語的關(guān)系。分析句子可知，同位語從句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞that在名詞從句中不作成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用；而what、which和when都要在從句中作成分，此處不能選。因此本題選A。二、新的題型18.Hedoesn’t

(贊成，同意)ofmyleavingschoolthisyear.參考答案：

approve三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解

ThestoryofGraffiti(涂鴉藝術(shù))isaninterestingone.Intheearly1970’s,aNewYorkCitymailmanusedtotravelacrossthecityonthebusesandsubwaystodeliverhismail.HedreamtofridingonallthebusesandsubwaysinNewYork.Hisproblemwasthatmanybusesandsubwayslookedthesame,sohewouldhavetomarkthebusesandsubwaystoknowwhichonehehadbeenonbefore.HisnamewasVicandhisworkIDwas156---soheleftthemarkVIC156oneveryjourneyhetook.Soonpeoplestartedtonoticethesesighsandwonderedwhattheymeant.Whenwordgotroundwhatwashappening,peoplewouldcheckthebusesandsubwaystoseeifVichadriddenonthem.OtherpeopledecidedtheywouldtakeVic’sexampleandstartedleavingtheirownnames.Thesemarksbecameknownas“Tags”(標(biāo)記).

Tagsbecamemorecolor1fulandartisticandgangs(黑幫)ofteenagersstartedleavingthemonthewallsintheirneighborhood.Thiswastomarktheirareafromothergangs.Formanyyearspeoplethoughtnothingofgraffiti,butgraduallytheycametorealizethatgraffitiwasanartfromthatyoungpeopleusedtoexpressthemselves.Sotheygavethemspecialareatopainton.Butremember:Ifyoupaintonpublicwalls,itisillegal(非法的)andyoushouldn’tdoit.59.Theauthormainlywantstotellus______.

A.howGraffiticameontobeing

B.graffitiisanartform

C.whatgraffitiis

D.thestoryofamailman60.Intheearly1970s,ifyoufoundVIC156onabus,