2022年河南省三門峽市靈寶第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省三門峽市靈寶第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A2.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade

theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.as

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D3.Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness,accordingtotherules____onSaturday．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．a(chǎn)nnouncingC．toannounce

D．havingannounced參考答案：A4.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）

1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutes

B．30minutes.

C．15minutes.2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．

B．Fixthebookshelf.

C．Paintthebookshelf.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys.

B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C．Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman.

B．Callingataxi.

C．Drivingataxi.5．Whatdoesmewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．Asweaterandmedicines.

C．Araincoatandasweater.

參考答案：

1-5CBCBC略5.Asadoctor,Ihavetotreat__________asksmeformedicalhelp,nomatterwhoitmaybe.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D略6.Recently，thereis____boom（繁榮）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a D．the；/參考答案：B最近，人口流動(dòng)性得到快速增長(zhǎng)并且根據(jù)2004年國(guó)家人口的調(diào)查顯示，每年有百分之17的人口移動(dòng)．考查冠詞的用法，boom作為"繁榮，經(jīng)濟(jì)的急速發(fā)展"，是可數(shù)名詞，這里指"人口流動(dòng)的一種快速增長(zhǎng)"，因此用不定冠詞表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二個(gè)空特指2004年國(guó)家人口的調(diào)查，因此使用the，故答案為B．7.Atthecloseceremony,Johnmeant

abunchofflowerstothechampion,buthewaslatefortheoccasionduetoheavytraffic.

A．tohavepresented

B．topresent

C．presenting

D．tobepresented參考答案：A8.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft參考答案：B9.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch I visited my friendsinShanghailastmonth.A.when

B.unless

C.that

D.why參考答案：A10..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略11.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D解析：這一題考了動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，它其中的一個(gè)用法就是加上動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前提是remain前面的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。12.Thediseaseisahugeblowforthefarmers.Hundredsofthem______theiranimals,livelihoodandhopesdestroyedandmanyothersfearthey_____thesamefate.A.haveseen;willsuffer

B.saw;sufferedC.hadseen;wastosuffer

D.see;suffer參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種疾病對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人目睹了他們的動(dòng)物、生計(jì)和希望被摧毀，還有許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)遭受同樣的命運(yùn)。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。13.Asisknowntousall,___inagoodatmosphereiswhatallparentswishfor.A.thechildreneducated

B.thechildrenareeducatedC.thechildren’sbeingeducated

D.thechildrentobeeducated參考答案：C

14.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．

A．had…when

B．had…than

C．did…when

D．has…than參考答案：A略15.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2013JinzhouWorldExpo.A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited參考答案：C16.

Thecentralgovernmentistakingmeasuresto____thepricesofdailynecessities.

A.putdown

B.turndown

C.bringdown

D.takedown參考答案：C17.Thankyouforthegreattrouble_____helpmewithmyEnglish.

A.thatyouhavetakento

B.youhavehadto

C.whichyoupaidand

D.thatyouhavemadeto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone,inanyplace.Ifyou'renotoneoftheseluckytypes,don'tworry.36__________Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasion.Ifyou’reataparty,forexample,youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis:“Ilovethissong."or“Thefood’sgreat.”37________Forexample.“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?-Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.38_________Forexample,“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”Remarkonanythingyouhaveincommon.Peoplewouldlikeyoursaying“Mydaughterwenttothatschool,too.Howdoesyoursonlikeit?"39__________Don'tsaysomethingthatobviouslycausesoffenceandavoidheavysubjectssuchaspoliticsorreligion.Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams.Listeneffectively.

40Youcan'tconcentrateonwhatsomeone'ssayingifyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaynext.Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid.Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh.”A.Choosesubjectsyou’reinterestedin.B.Useapraisetocreateagoodatmosphere.C.Keeptheconversationgoingwithsmalltalks.D.Itisnotthesameaswailingforyourturntotalk.E.Askspecificquestionsthatarcrelatedtothedrinks.F.AskaquestionthatrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswerG.Herearesomewaystohaveaconversationwithsomeonenew.參考答案：36．G37．F38．B39．C40．D39.C根據(jù)本段最后一句Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommon三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed．Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone，butitdoesnothing．It'sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself．DutchdesignerlngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends．Totheirgreatsurprise，theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown．Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectenoughfundformassproduction．NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket．Itis5.5incheshigh，2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphonesonthemarket．Itisdescribedas“batteryfree”，“noupgradesnecessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”，“waterproof'’and“analternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”．“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere．”thedesignersinsist．“It’sruiningyourdates．It’sdistractingyouatconcerts．It’sblockingsidewalks．Now，thereisarealsolution．Withathin，lightandcompletelywirelessdesign，theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice，enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment．”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone，butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore．Don’tfeelupset．Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker．Thatway，theysay，youcanenjoy‘real-time’selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou．32．WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A．Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone．

B．Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld．C．Ithelpsgetridofpeople’ssmartphoneaddiction．

D．It’sjustapieceofplasticandcandonothing．33．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThesizeofNophone．

B．TheinventorsofNophone．C．ThematerialofNophone．D．AbriefdescriptionofNophone．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NoPhonehasreceivedunexpectedattention．B．NoPhonecancompletelyreplacesmartphones．C．ThedesignershavemadelotsofmoneyfromNophone．D．NoPhoneisabletotakeselfiesassmartphonesdo．35．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．AtraveIguide．

B．Ascientificreport．

C．Amedicalrecord．

D．Anofficialdocume