廣東省河源市埔前第一中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省河源市埔前第一中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:那個(gè)女孩看起來很高興。她一定知道了表演的結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Thegirllookssohappy"可推斷出"她肯定知道了表演的結(jié)果",表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)應(yīng)使用musthavedone。2.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan

frombooks.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：C略26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C略4.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedto

B.givento

C.meaningto

D.attachedto參考答案：D5.Fromwhatshehasexperienced,Icandrawtheconclusionthatit’swisetostudyabroadaslongasthestudentsareabletothedifficulties.A.takeon B.copewith C.breakdown D.pickout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:根據(jù)她的經(jīng)歷來看,我可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論:只要這些學(xué)生能應(yīng)對(duì)困難,出國(guó)留學(xué)是明智的。copewith"(成功地)應(yīng)付,處理"符合語境。6.Robin____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.A.plays

B.haveplayed

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay參考答案：A7.______People’sdressdiffersfromcountrytocountryisareflectionof

culturaldifferences.A.That B.What C.This D.Which參考答案：A8.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other

參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語境中對(duì)于不定代詞的使用和辨別能力。Another指另一個(gè)，表示已經(jīng)存在的或已知的之外的又一個(gè)；other另外的，只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可屬名詞連用;theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one連用，構(gòu)成one….theother;9.Aftertheearthquake,verylittle

ofthecityofTangshan．A．wereleft

B．remained

C．left

D．wasremained參考答案：B10.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle參考答案：A略11.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原創(chuàng)”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B略12.Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,________canserveasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A略13.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。14.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct參考答案：C

15.----HaveyoureadthebookGoneWiththeWind?----Yes.I______itthreetimeswhileIwasinTokyo.(

)A.read

B.hadread

C.wasreading

D.haveread

參考答案：A16.【2012全國(guó)新課程】Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：24.D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語從句，其相當(dāng)于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它與像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。

略17.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用在條件狀語從句中，表示語氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，譯作“萬一”。句意：萬一有人來訪，就說我不在家。二、新的題型18.RecentlyIspenttwodaysinDubai,thelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).Ifoundthecityfascinatingtotour,butitwasthedesert___41___reallyappealedtome.SoIjumpedatthechance___42___(experience)adesertsafari(游獵).Arrivingatthedesert,wewereimpressedwiththesplendidviewbeforeus.Hugedunes(沙丘)spreadoutamazinglyasfarastheeyecouldsee.We___43___(drive)up,downandaround___44___(they)byanexperiencedArabiandriver.Thoughinfear,everyonescreamed___45___(delight).Atsunset,weheadedtothedesertcamp,wheredinnerwaswaiting.Atthecamp,wecouldchoosefromabundantactivitiestoenjoybeforedinner,___46___camelrides,bodypaintingandtakingpictureswithaneagle.Howcool!Inthecenterofthecampstoodalargestage,___47___(surround)byrowsoflowtablesonthecarpets.Everyonesatoncushionsonthegroundandhad___48___goodviewofthecenterofthestage.Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic___49___(perform).DuringmybriefstayinDubai,Isawfamousbuildingsandwanderedthroughspicemarketsandmuseums,butmysafariintodesertwasbyfarthe___50___(attract)part.參考答案：41.that

42.toexperience

43.weredriven

44.them

45.delightedly

46.like

47.surrounded

48.a

49.performances

50.mostattractive【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在迪拜短暫停留期間，參觀了著名的建筑，逛了香料市場(chǎng)和博物館，但到目前為止，作者的沙漠探險(xiǎn)之旅是最有吸引力的部分。【41題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就是沙漠真正吸引了我。把itwas和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子仍然結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。【42題詳解】考查不定式。句意：所以我抓住機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)一次沙漠游獵之旅。作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toexperience。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，“我們”和“驅(qū)使”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填weredriven?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：由一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的阿拉伯司機(jī)，我們?cè)谒鼈冎車舷骂嶔ぁ＿@里需要使用賓格，所以填them?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞screamed，用副詞，所以填delightedly。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在營(yíng)地，享受晚餐前，我們可以選擇豐富的活動(dòng)，像騎駱駝，身體彩繪和與鷹拍照。文中在舉例，所以填like。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“舞臺(tái)”和“包圍”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填surrounded。【48題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每個(gè)人都坐在地上的墊子上，可以清楚地看到舞臺(tái)中央。haveagoodviewof有很好的視野，一覽無余，該短語是固定短語，所以填a。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在自助餐的過程中，我們欣賞了幾場(chǎng)精彩的表演。該空作句子賓語，用名詞，且被several修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填performances?！?0題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：在迪拜短暫停留期間，我參觀了著名的建筑，逛了香料市場(chǎng)和博物館，但到目前為止，我的沙漠探險(xiǎn)之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示“我的沙漠探險(xiǎn)之旅是最有吸引力的部分”，用最高級(jí)，所以填mostattractive?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題1考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)便的方法就是：把Itis/was，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。

三、閱讀理解19.FiveyearsafteradeadlyearthquakeandtsunamihitJapan,recoveryremainsyearsaway.Morethan16,000peoplediedinthedisasterandmorethan470,000wereremovedfromtheirhomes,saystheJapaneseRedCrossSociety.Over2,500peoplearestillmissingandpredicteddead.Afterpressurefromsurvivors,theJapaneseCoastGuardbeganunderwatersearchesforthemissing.InFukushima,morethan100,000familiesstillcannotreturnhome,saystheRedCrossSociety.ThisisbecauseofradioactivepollutionfromthedamagedDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.InJapan,thedisasterisknownas“3-1-1”,markingthedatefiveyearsago.Itwasreallythreedisastersrolledintoone.“Itstartedwithanearthquakedevastating(毀滅)initself,thenthetsunami,andthentheradiationfromthenuclearplant,”saidShiokoGoto,aJapanexpertattheWilsonCenterinWashington,D.C..Gotosaidthedisastershowedtheworld,“Japaneseresilience(快速恢復(fù)的能力)andJapaneseunity.”Butitalsoshowedshortcomings.Amongthemostnotable,thelongtimeittooktostabilizetheFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlantafteritwasfloodedfromthetsunami,Gotosaid.Thatprocesstookeightmonths.Another,Japan’sdependenceonnuclearpower,shesaid.ThedisasterforcedJapantocloseallofitsnuclearpowerplants,leavingpartsofthecountrywithoutelectricity.GotooffereduponemajordifferencefromthelastmajorJapanesedisaster,the1995KobeEarthquake.In2011,socialmediawaseverywhere,shesaid.Socialmediaofferedupplentyof“unfoundedrumorsandfear-mongering(制造恐慌),”Gotosaid.ButitalsokeptpressureonJapaneseauthoritiestodomore.ChikaraYoshidalosthisonlyson,a43-year-oldvolunteerfireman,onMarch11,2011.Heandhisdaughterpostedapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?onFacebooktorestartunderwatersearches.Itdrewover28,000signatures,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.TheJapaneseCoastGuardannouncedthatitwouldresumesearchesthisweek.Therehavealsobeencomplaintsthatreconstructioneffortsinhard-hitnorthernJapanesecommunitieshavebeentooslow.Thisweek,JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidthegovernmentwillrespond.25.Thenumberofthepeoplewhodiedinthedisasteris_______.A.morethan18,500

B.over16,000

C.over470,000

D.morethan2,50026.Whatarethethreedisastersrollingintoone?A.Nuclearpower,tsunamiandearthquake.

B.Flood,earthquakeandtsunami.C.Flood,tsunamiandnuclearpower.

D.Earthquake,tsunamiandnuclearradiation.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.InFukushima,moret