廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣師范附屬高級中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣師范附屬高級中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheplanonceIobjectedto________outfine.

A．working

B．work

C．hadworked

D．worked參考答案：D2.Throughtheeconomicreform,theeconomicsituationofChina_________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedin

D.turnedout

參考答案：D略3.IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_____suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine．

A．tobe

B．be

C．making

D．tomake參考答案：B略4.Birdssingafterastorm.Why__________peoplefeelasfreetodelightinwhateversunlightremainstothem?

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：A略5.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B略6.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B7.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost參考答案：B考察非謂語動詞，belostin“沉迷于……”，此處過去分詞短語作原因狀語略8.

Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind參考答案：D9.Samwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehe

untilmidnight.A.slept B.wouldn’tsleep C.didn’tsleep D.wassleeping參考答案：C10.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically參考答案：A試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè)負擔，許多孩子很少有時間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶爾；Eventually終于；Dramatically戲劇性地，故選A。11.Asayinggoesthatyoumayknowamanbythe______hekeeps．

A．neighbor

B．friend

C．company

D．partner參考答案：C略12.AccordingtosomeofficialsttwomentravellingonstolenpassportsonboardamissingMalaysianairlinerwereIranianswithno______linkstoterrorgroupsbecausetherewasnoevidencetoshowtheywereterrorists.A.flexible

B.shallow

C.tiresome

D.apparent參考答案：D13.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If參考答案：B略14.Chinahas________importsofBritishcheeseafterthecountry’sfoodinspectorsweredissatisfiedwithstandardsataUKdairy.A.banned B.declined C.closed

D.refused參考答案：A15.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,________somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C16.ItistraditionalinsomepartsofChinatoweighchildrenatthestartofthesolartermlixia，________fallsonMay,5ththisyearandissupposedtoindicatethebeginningofsummer.

A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：在中國，在陰歷的立夏剛開始時，稱孩子的重量是一個傳統(tǒng)活動，立夏是在今年五月五號。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞lixia，且從句中缺主語。故選B。17.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的立場一直是一貫和明確的。based

on以……為基礎；associated

with和……有聯(lián)系；centered

around圍繞；assessed

by被評估。故選A。二、新的題型18.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Thereisakindofstrongwind,whichcanblowhousesaway．Thesewindsarescaryhurricanes．MosthurricaneshappenbetweenJune1st

48

November30th．Ahurricaneisastorm．Itformsoverwarmoceanwaters．Hurricanesstartlifeas

49

seriesofstrongthunderstorms．Ithappens

50

watersareabout26℃,withhighpressureintheupperair．Eachhurricanehasaneyeofcalmwindsandlowpressure．Theeyeissurrounded

51

awallofthunderstormswithhighwindsandheavyrain．Mostnationalweatherforecastscanhelppeopleprepare

52

disastersrightaway．Whenhurricanescome,youshouldnotsimplyrushtoanunpreparedshelter．_53_,youshouldgototakeasupplyboxpreparedinadvance．Itshouldcontain:aflashlight,bottledwater,afirstaidcase,andaradio.Don'tforgettobuy_54

extrabatteries．55

willkeepyourflashlightandradiogoingsoyoucangetimportantrescueinformation．參考答案：48and

49a

50when

51by52for

53Instead

54some

55They三、閱讀理解19.Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnanoscalespecks（納米級）ofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere（平流層）,arethefieldof“geoengineering”（地球工程）.Asmallbandofscientistswhichhavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperiments—usingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticlesoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles（硫粒子）fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessingtheirrisks(howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscientistsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris（傲慢）ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditionalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.38.Theaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinparagraph1is

.A.torelievetheglobalwarming

B.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodels

D.tostudygeoengineering39.Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimateeffectbecause

.A.scientistsaren'tsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmoresulphurthanaballoondoes40.Evenifcarbonemissionisreducedrightaway,

.A.globalwarmingwillberelieved

B.climaticpressurewillberemovedC.thetemperaturewillremainstable

D.globalwarmingwilllastforyears41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.passengerjetsareamajorcauseofglobalwarmingB.scientistsdon’tshowduerespectfortheenvironmentC.geoengineeringisbetterthancuttingcarbonemissionsD.cuttingemissionsisn'tenoughtorelieveclimatechange參考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D

41.D文章主要講了氣候變暖與地質工程學。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.”發(fā)光的物體放在太陽下面會吸收較少的熱量。這就意味著如果讓地球發(fā)一點光的話，受到全球變暖的影響就會小一些?？芍鲞@個實驗的目的是緩解氣候變暖。根據(jù)題意，故選A。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.”實驗所用的氣球投入平流層的硫總量相當于橫越大西洋的噴氣式客機一小時噴射氣體總量的2%?？芍獨馇蚍懦龅牧蚧橇亢苄?。根據(jù)題意，故選C。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Even