Unit5SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)突破(五四學(xué)制)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit5You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)突破基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞&動(dòng)詞:1.交換n.&v. exchange名詞:2.(外)孫女n. granddaughter3.肘;胳膊n. elbow形容詞:4.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的adj. basic5.十幾歲的;青少年的adj. teenage動(dòng)詞:6.表現(xiàn);舉止v. behave介詞&連詞:7.除……之外prep.除了;只是conj. except副詞:8.逐步地;漸進(jìn)地adv. gradually短語(yǔ):9.特地;格外努力 gooutofone’sway

10.使(某人)感到賓至如歸 make...____feelathome

11.習(xí)慣于 get/beusedto

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.我現(xiàn)在說(shuō)法語(yǔ)很舒服了。I’mveryfortablespeakingFrenchnow.2.雖然我依舊出很多錯(cuò)誤,但是不像以前那樣令我焦慮了。AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.3.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀。Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.4.正如你能想象的那樣,事情和家里的很不一樣。Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______答案:1.Chinese2.French3.table4.forks5.full核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1behavev.表現(xiàn);舉止behave多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“表現(xiàn);舉止”,指做出某種舉動(dòng)或說(shuō)出某種話。behave后常用well,badly,bravely等副詞修飾。*Mikebehavedbravelyinthefaceofdanger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)邁克表現(xiàn)很勇敢。*Youaresupposedtobehavepolitelybeforetheold.在長(zhǎng)輩面前你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得有禮貌?？键c(diǎn)2exceptprep.除……之外;conj.除了;只是詞語(yǔ)用法助記except除……之外,except后跟的人或物不在前面描述的情況之列besides除……之外(還有),besides后跟的人或物包含在前面描述的情況之列*ThestudentsgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了周六、周日外,學(xué)生們每天去上學(xué)。(周六、周日不在“每天”之列)*Asasinger,shealsodanceswellbesidessinging.作為一個(gè)歌手,除唱歌外,她跳舞也不錯(cuò)。(唱歌包含在“好”之列)考點(diǎn)3getusedto習(xí)慣于getusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”。其中to是介詞,后常跟名詞、代詞或v.ing形式。*Tomhasgotusedtotherulesinourschool.湯姆已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。*Youwillgetusedtorunning.你會(huì)習(xí)慣跑步的。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①(2021·自貢中考)Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn’tbehavewellinschool.②除非你表現(xiàn)得體,否則你不會(huì)得到任何禮物。Unlessyoubehavewell,youwon’tgetanypresent.③漢譯英:那個(gè)人行為表現(xiàn)不好。Thatman/personbehavesbadly.

考點(diǎn)2①Everyonewasinvitedtotheparty______me.Iamveryupsetnow.

A.besidesB.beside C.except D.excepts【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。except除……之外,除去的內(nèi)容不包含在內(nèi);besides除……之外(還有),除去的內(nèi)容包含在內(nèi)。句意:除了我之外每個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)。我現(xiàn)在很傷心。②—Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday______today.

A.for B.except C.besides D.among【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。for后跟時(shí)間段;except除了,在整體當(dāng)中去除一部分;besides除了……之外(還有);among在三者或三者以上之間。本題意為“除了今天沒(méi)空,每天都有空”,也就是指“在整體當(dāng)中去除”,except符合語(yǔ)境。③Allarehere______Mike,becauseheisill,andhisparentstookhimtothehospital.

A.excepting B.besides C.beside D.except【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。except除……之外,除去的內(nèi)容不包含在內(nèi);besides除……之外(還有),除去的內(nèi)容包含在內(nèi)。根據(jù)“becauseheisill,andhisparentstookhimtothehospital(因?yàn)樗×?并且他的父母送他去了醫(yī)院)”可知邁克沒(méi)在這里。④(2021·溫州中考)EverydancerwasinwhiteexceptJane,theleaddancer,whoworered.考點(diǎn)3①(2021·梧州中考)Myparentsareusedto______aftersupper.

A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ā＞湟?我父母習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。②(2021·鎮(zhèn)江中考)Themanagersofthebigpanyhavebeenusedtodealing(deal)withproblemsonline.③(2021·襄陽(yáng)中考)這些德國(guó)人到襄陽(yáng)前就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃牛肉面了。TheseGermanshadbeen/gotusedtoeatingbeefnoodlesbeforetheycametoXiangyang.

【備選考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力gooutofone’sway意為“特地;格外努力”,后常跟不定式。*Afterwork,MrGreenwentoutofhiswaytobuysomeflowersforhiswife.下班后格林先生特地給他妻子買(mǎi)了一些花。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)①M(fèi)yfriendswentoutoftheirwaytomeet(meet)meattheairport.

②漢譯英:我特地從圖書(shū)館里借了一本歷史書(shū)。Iwentoutofmywaytoborrowahistorybookfromthelibrary.

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ilikemanykindsofsportsexceptrunning(run).2.Marywentoutofherwaytotalk(talk)tousinEnglish.

3.Warmgreetingsmakethevisitorsfeel(feel)athome.4.Youcangradually(gradual)knowabouttheschool.5.Itishardforthechildrentobehave(behavior)intherightwayattable.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Wefind______impossibleforus______aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

A.one;learn B.it;tolearnC.that;tolearn D.this;learning【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟?我們認(rèn)為對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不可能的。根據(jù)句型findit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“認(rèn)為對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……”,此處it是形式賓語(yǔ),todosth.是真正的賓語(yǔ)。2.Weusedto______intheevening,butnowwearegettingusedto______earlyinthemorning.

A.exercise;exercise B.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exercise D.exercising;exercise【解析】選B?？疾閡sedto和getusedto的區(qū)別。句意:我們過(guò)去常常在晚上鍛煉,但是現(xiàn)在我們正在習(xí)慣在早上鍛煉。exercise鍛煉,是動(dòng)詞原形;exercising是動(dòng)名詞形式;exercised是過(guò)去式。第一個(gè)空考查短語(yǔ)usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形;第二個(gè)空考查短語(yǔ)getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事,這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。3.Everybodycanlearn______well.Youhaveno______tobeworriedaboutthat.

A.howdoit;reason B.howtodoit;reasonC.whattodo;excuse D.whattodoit;excuse【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式和名詞。句意:每個(gè)人都能學(xué)會(huì)如何做好它。你沒(méi)有理由擔(dān)心那個(gè)。howtodosth.如何做某事;whattodosth.做什么。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)符合疑問(wèn)詞+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可以作learn的賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于省略了主語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句,不能缺少to,排除A;whattodo中,what為關(guān)系代詞,作do的賓語(yǔ),所以不需要it作賓語(yǔ),排除D;reason名詞,理由;excuse名詞,借口。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“理由”,reason符合題意。4.Althoughheisstillachild,heisfortable______English.He______feelsgoodspeakingJapanese.A.speak;too B.speak;alsoC.speaking;aswell D.speaking;also【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆浜透痹~。句意:雖然他還是個(gè)孩子,但他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很自如。他說(shuō)日語(yǔ)感覺(jué)也很好。befortabledoingsth.做某事很自如,后接動(dòng)名詞,故填speaking,排除A和B;too副詞,也,通常用在句尾,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);also副詞,也,通常用在句中,具體在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前,助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后;aswell表示“也”,通常用在句尾。根據(jù)題干空缺的位置為句中,可知此處用also。5.Englishlearningisacumulative(積累的)process.Aslongasyoukeepon,youwill______improveit.

A.gradually B.suddenly C.actually D.generally【解析】選A。考查副詞。句意:英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)積累的過(guò)程。只要你堅(jiān)持,你將會(huì)逐漸地進(jìn)步。gradually副詞,逐步地;suddenly副詞,突然地;actually副詞,實(shí)際上;generally副詞,普遍地;根據(jù)句意可知,只要堅(jiān)持積累,就會(huì)逐漸地進(jìn)步。能力關(guān)Ⅲ.選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。speak,behave,exchange,use,worry,think,they,get,polite,cutDearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudent1.exchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutof2.theirwaytomakemefeelathome.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimproved!I’mveryfortable3.speakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’t4.worrymeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghow5.tobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!I6.thoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’m7.usedtoit.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhaveto8.cutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery9.impolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgradually10.gettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.

I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYueⅣ.閱讀理解Tablemannersareabouthowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Nowlet’sseesometablemannersinthefollowingcountries.JapanItisOKtomakesomenoiseswhenyoueatnoodlesinJapan.Makingsomenoisesisnotrudebutispraisetothecook.TheJapanesealsosayittastesbetterifyoumakesomenoiseswhileeating.Whatelsetowatch:it’simportanttosay“Thanks”beforeandafterameal.FranceInFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peopleenjoyitandmakeitaspecialevent.Youshouldneverdiscussmoneyoverdinner.AndgoingDutch(各自付賬)isnotpolite.Whatelsetowatch:youneedtofinisheverythingonyourplate.MexicoInMexico,wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeans“enjoy”.Whatelsetowatch:whereyousitisimportantinthiscountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“Enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.【主旨大意】不同的國(guó)家有不同的餐桌禮儀。這篇短文向我們介紹了日本、法國(guó)、墨西哥這三個(gè)國(guó)家的一些餐桌禮儀。1.What’sthepolitewaytoeatnoodlesinJapan?A.Eatingquietly.B.Eatingquickly.C.Leavingsome. D.Makingsomenoises.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisOKtomakesomenoiseswhenyoueatnoodlesinJapan.可知答案。2.Whatdon’tpeopleliketotalkaboutoverdinnerinFrance?A.Money. B.Weather.C.Sports. D.News.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youshouldneverdiscussmoneyoverdinner.可知答案。3.WhatshouldyousaybeforeyouleavethetableinMexico?A.Goodbye. B.Enjoyyourmeal.C.Thankyou. D.Thefoodisdelicious.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話Andyoumustsay“Enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.可知答案。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheJapanesealwayseatquietly.B.PeopleinFrancelikegoingDutchwheneatingout.C.WhereyousitisimportantinMexico.D.StrangersnevertalktothepeoplewhoareeatinginMexico.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中whereyousitisimportantinthiscountry可知答案。5.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.sportsstars B.dinnerpartiesC.eatinghabits D.tablemanners【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句Nowlet’sseesometablemannersinthefollowingcountries.可知,短文主要談?wù)摰氖遣煌瑖?guó)家的餐桌禮儀。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.InFrance,it’simpolitetoputyour__________(肘)onthetablewhileeating.

2.Her__________(孫女)hasstartedtoworkbuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.

3.Hewasalittleboy,buthe__________(舉止,表現(xiàn))asifhewasanadult.

4.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome__________(除……之外)Eric.Hehadabadcold.

5.These__________(基本的)tablemannersareuseful.Pleaserememberthemwell.

答案:1.elbow2.granddaughter3.behaved4.except5.basic能力大提高有趣的肢體語(yǔ)言Bodylanguageisalsoimportantinourdailylives.However,itisquitedifferentindifferentcountries.Makeupconversationsaccordingtotheformbelow.BodyLanguageCountryMeaningnodmostcountriesagreementIndia/PakistandisagreementAmerica/ChinaallrightFranceunimportantJapanmoney答案:A:Inmycountry,IusuallynodwhenIagreewithsomebody.B:Me,too.ButinIndiaandPakistan,itisverydifferent.Ifyounod,youmeanyoudisagree.寫(xiě)作專練話題分析寫(xiě)作話題:談?wù)擄L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:1.介紹不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣2.根據(jù)不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣提供合適的建議寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):1.正確使用besupposed/expectedto2.注意表達(dá)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的詞匯的運(yùn)用典例研磨湯姆要到中國(guó)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),并且受邀到中國(guó)朋友家做客,他向你請(qǐng)教一些中國(guó)的禮節(jié)。假設(shè)你是王華,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給湯姆寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的電子郵件,告訴他一些要注意的事項(xiàng)。提示:1.買(mǎi)一些禮物;2.準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);3.用餐時(shí)贊美菜的味道。Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第二人稱為主2.時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主3.核心:到中國(guó)朋友家做客的注意事項(xiàng)Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤(rùn)色·磨篇章DearTom,WeletoChina.①I(mǎi)knowthatyouwillvisityourChinesefriend’shome.IamgladtotellyousomegoodmannersinChina.Ifyoudothefollowing,Ithinkyouwillfeelfortable.First②,youaresupposedto④arriveontime.Beinglateisimpolite③.Itisalsogoodto④bringasmallgift,suchasflowersorfruit.Youwillprobablyusechopstickstoeatdinner.You’renotsupposedto④stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youshould④saythatthefoodisdeliciouswhileyouareeating.Lastbutnotleast②,youareexpectedto④saythanksafterdinner.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Goodluck!Yours,WangHua①開(kāi)頭使用WeletoChina,彰顯中國(guó)禮儀,很熱情,很親切。②first/lastbutnotleast的運(yùn)用使羅列建議條理分明。③使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔。④短語(yǔ)和句式的交替使用使原本單調(diào)的建議羅列不再枯燥無(wú)味。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)假如你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展以“提升文明素養(yǎng),做文明禮儀的倡導(dǎo)者”為主題的活動(dòng),請(qǐng)以BeaStudentwithGoodManners為題寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,指導(dǎo)大家如何行動(dòng)(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。要求包括以下要點(diǎn):1.說(shuō)話有禮貌;2.遵守交通規(guī)則;3.不亂扔垃圾;4.不踩踏草坪,不采摘花朵;5.不在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩。BeaStudentwithGoodMannersNowadayswearetryingourbesttomakeourtownbeeacivilizedone.Asstudents,wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】BeaStudentwithGoodMannersNowadayswearetryingourbesttomakeourtownbeeacivilizedone.Asstudents,wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldn’tdo.Ithinkweshouldtakeanactivepartinthisactivity.First,wearesupposedtospeakpolit