中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞課件

2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞2.

表示某一類人或事物，以區(qū)別于其他種類。1.用于第一次提到的人或物前，表示“一個(gè)”。a常用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，ausefulbookan常用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，an

umbrella考點(diǎn)一:不定冠詞a,an

e.g.Thisisapen.e.g.Arobotisamachinethatcanmovelikeahuman.4.

表示“一份、一陣、一場(chǎng)”等。3.

泛指某一個(gè)人或事物。e.g.Anoldmaniswaitingforyou.e.g.Wehadabigbreakfastthismorning.5.用于頻率、比率、速度、價(jià)格等，表示“每一”。e.g.Thepeachistenyuan

akilo.e.g.Iwanttohaveathirdtry.7.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。8.

用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中。e.g.alotof,anumberof,afew/little/bit,inahurry,allofasudden,forawhile,justaminute,haveafever/rest,haveagoodtime,givesb.ahand,givesb.alift,haveapoint,inarow,makeadifference,makeaneffort,asaresult,inaword等。3.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。2.特指或上文已提到的人或事物。1.用在雙方都知道的人或事物前。e.g.Passmethebook.考點(diǎn)二:定冠詞the一、基本用法e.g.Doyouknowthegirlinred?e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.7.the+序數(shù)詞，表示順序“第幾”。6.the+形容詞，表示一類人或事物。5.the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示一家人或夫妻二人。4.用在樂(lè)器名詞之前。e.g.Ilikeplayingthepiano.e.g.TheGreensarehavingapicnicintheforest.e.g.Theyoungshouldcaremoreabouttheold.e.g.Lisaisthefirsttowalkintotheclassroom.10.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前，表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠、節(jié)日等。9.the+形容詞最高級(jí),表示“最……的”。8.the+比較級(jí),表示“(兩個(gè)中)更……的那一個(gè)”。

e.g.Tomistheyoungerofthetwoboys.e.g.Sheistheyoungestinherclass.e.g.theGreatWall,theSpringFestival3.含有the的固定短語(yǔ)2.“hit+sb.+on/in+the+身體部位”表示“打某人某部位”。1.“inthe+年份復(fù)數(shù)”表示“世紀(jì)年代”。

e.g.inthe1990s二、習(xí)慣用法inthemorning/afternoon/evening,thesameas,attheageof,atthemoment,atthesametime,bytheway,intheway,getinthewayof,intheend,ontheright/left,onthephone,gotothecinema,ontheotherhand等。e.g.Aballhitmeonthehead.1.學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及棋類名詞前。e.g.havebreakfastplaybasketballplaychessspeakEnglish考點(diǎn)三:零冠詞一、基本用法名詞前面沒(méi)有冠詞(a/an，the)，也沒(méi)有其他限定詞修飾的現(xiàn)象，我們稱之為零冠詞。3.稱呼、職務(wù)和頭銜等前。e.g.ProfessorWangisstrictwithhisstudents.2.節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、顏色等名詞前。e.g.NationalDay onMonday

inMay insummer4.某些專有名詞(人名、地名、國(guó)名)、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前。e.g.JimlivesinHongKongnow.

Wisdomisbetterthanstrength.6.名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的this,that,my,your,his,her,their,our,some,any,each,every等代詞。5.不可數(shù)名詞前或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指時(shí)。e.g.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.

Redisherfavouritecolour.e.g.Thisbookisveryinteresting.二、常見(jiàn)不用冠詞的固定搭配athome,atwork,atonce,atfirst,atlast,atnoon,atnight,onbusiness,onfoot,onduty,onfire,ontime,onshow/display,intime,infact,indanger,introuble,inspace,bymistake,byaccident,learnbyheart,gotobed,byair(plane)/ship/train/bus/bike有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞的區(qū)別無(wú)冠詞有冠詞gotoschool去上學(xué)(是學(xué)生)gototheschool到學(xué)校去(不一定是學(xué)生)byday在白天bytheday按天計(jì)算gotobed就寢gotothebed走到床前(不一定就寢)attable吃飯atthetable在桌子旁邊無(wú)冠詞有冠詞inclass在上課intheclass在班級(jí)里bysea乘船bythesea在海邊infrontof在(……外部的)前面inthefrontof在(……內(nèi)部的)前面1.外國(guó)節(jié)日名詞（短語(yǔ)）前不加冠詞，但中國(guó)含有festival的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，要加the。e.g.theSpringFestival2.三餐前有限定詞修飾的時(shí)候，前面要加a。e.g.WeateabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.3.當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等限定時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞。e.g.lastnightnextweek在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，如不需冠詞，則填入“/”1._______SmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.2.It'ssaidthatMr.Blackwasmade_______presidentofthetennisclub.3.Peterlikestosleepon_______rightsideofthebed.The

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the

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/a/the2.TheC919is________largeplanemadebyChina.（2023湖南懷化中考）A.a B.an C.the1.The31stSummerUniversiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))is________bigeventforChengdu.（2023四川成都中考） A.a B.an C.theAA4.Mymotherismaking______applepieandIwanttotry________piece.(2023天津中考) A.a;an B.a;不填

C.an;a D.an;不填3.Chinais_________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.(2023江蘇連云港中考)A.the B.a C.an D./ BC6.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.(2023山東濱州中考) A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the5.Yangzhouis_____cityfullof_______history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.（2023江蘇揚(yáng)州中考）

A.the;a B.a:a C.the;the D.a;/DC8.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.(2023江蘇宿遷中考) A.a B.an C.the D. /7.Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.(2023湖南岳陽(yáng)中考) A.a B.an C.theCC10.—Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours?—No.it'smike’s.Mineis______thirdoneontheshelf.(2023貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南三州中考) A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the9.Jennyorderedahamburgerand_______hamburgerwasnice.(2023吉林中考) A.a B.an C.theBC2.綜合填空。（2023湖南懷化中考）Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,_______46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson1.語(yǔ)法選擇。（2023重慶A卷中考）Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose21penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.21.A.a B.an C.theAa3.語(yǔ)法填空。（2023山東煙臺(tái)中考）GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)growth._______expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogethertomakethiseconomicmodelbetter.The3.語(yǔ)法填空。

(2023山東棗莊中考)HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In______photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.the4.語(yǔ)法填空。(2023四川南充中考)After______two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgotclosertothemdaybyday.a5.語(yǔ)法填空。

(2023四川自貢中考)Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillnessbutalsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame______ne