陜西省咸陽市道北中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市道北中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People’s______towardsthecrisisdiffersgreatly.Somearehopeful;othersthinkthingswillneverbelookingup.

A.altitude

B.attitude

C.forecast

D.opinion參考答案：B2.Thefact_______moreandmorestudents’physicalhealthare________________worriesbothparentsandteacher.A.which;inpoorcondition

B.that;inpoorconditions

C.that;inpoorcondition

D.what;inpoorcondition參考答案：C3.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthat_______tokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A.mighthavefunctioned

B.wouldhavefunctionedC.musthavefunctioned

D.shouldhavefunctioned參考答案：AA考查虛擬語氣。mighthavedone意為“過去可能是做什么的”，是對過去肯定的猜測。句意為：在市里的一處工地上，工人們挖出了一道以前可能是用來御敵的城墻，但這還有待進一步驗證。根據(jù)句意選A。4..___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C5.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

參考答案：B6.It’ssaidthattheurbanpopulationinChinatodayis______largeasitwas30yearsago.

A.threetimesas B.asthreetimes

C.threetimesmuch D.muchthreetimes參考答案：A7.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind參考答案：D8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C23.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.at

B.from

C.beneath

D.beyond參考答案：D10.Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed

A.catching B.tocatch C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught參考答案：D4.Ifnot_______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.

A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied

D.satisfying參考答案：C12.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell參考答案：B13.—Mrs.Green，couldyoupleasetellUSwhyyourhome—cookedmeatusuallytastessodelicious?—Sure．Themeat___________allthebetterifyoucookitslow．A．cooks

B．iscooking

C．cooked

D．isbeingcooked參考答案：A14.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．---___________.A.Sametoyou

B.Suitsmefine

C.Mypointexactly

D.Justwonderful參考答案：C15.______he______today,hewouldgettoLondonbySaturday.

A.Were,toleave

B.Was,leaving

C.If,leaves

D.Would,leave參考答案：A略16.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered參考答案：D略17.---Shelooksveryhappy.She

theexam

----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.

mustpass

B.passed

C.maypass

D.musthavepassed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Howtogetmotivationforstudy?Doyouneedmotivationfordoingyourhomework?

16

GetPerspectiveWhenyouconsiderhomeworkadrag,itmighthelptothinkaboutthereasonwhyyoudoit.Theworkyoudonowreallyisimportant,eventhoughit’sprobablyhardtoseesometimes.

17

Yousee,youmaynotbelievethatyou’llneedyouralgebra(代數(shù))skillslaterinlife,butalgebrasetsthestageforunderstandingprinciplesofscience,economics,andbusiness.

18

Moststudentshaveaspecialtalentinoneparticulararea,sotheyenjoydoinghomeworkinthattopic.Justpickoneareayouloveandbecometheself-appointedexpertinyourschool.Getaseriousattitude!Thinkofyourselfasthebestatthattopic,andthenmakeitareality.Onceyoudoso,youwillgain“confidence”inyourselfandenjoydoinghomework.GetCompetitive!Ifyouthinkyou’reatadisadvantagetootherstudents,youcanturnthingsaroundbygettingacompetitiveattitude.

19

Trytosurpriseeveryone,includingtheteacher,bydoingoutstandingwork.GetYourEyeonthePrize!Ifyougetboredthinkingabouthomework,youmayneedtofocusonsettingandreachinggoals.Forinstance,ifyouarehavingtroublegettingstartedonabigscienceproject,thendivideyourprojectintostepsandrewardyourselfeachtimeyoufinishastepsuccessfully.

20

A.GetanAttitudeB.GetConfidenceC.Algebraisnoteasyforeveryonetolearn,butitisveryuseful.D.Infact,itisrealworkthatwillformthefoundationforyourfuture.E.Ifyoufeellikehomeworkispointless,youmayfindinspirationinthefollowingtips.F.Thinkofeveryprojectasachallengeandstarttodoyourassignmentbetterthananybodyelse.G.Justfocusyoureyeontheprizeandtrytomakeithappen,whichwillhelpachieveyourdream.參考答案：16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【名師點睛】

七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關系。三、閱讀理解19. Iscarryingafewextrapoundsintoyoursenioryearshealthy?Advicehasbeenmixed.Now,twostudiespublishedthismonthattempttobetterdefinetheidealweightforfitnessandlongevityforadultsoverage60. Themainpointisthatyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutbeingslightlyoverweight,aslongasthatextraweightismaintainedataconsistentlevel.However,beingveryoverweightisdetrimentaltohealth,andexercisingtolosebodyfatandtogainmusclemassisalwaysbeneficial. Determiningtheidealweightforolderpeoplehasbeenapursuit,withresearcherslookingforwhatweightisnottoothin,butnottoofat.Studieshavesuggestedthatbeingslightlyoverweightcanbeprotective. Forexample,a2001studybyresearchersatYaleUniversityfoundthatmoderatelyoverweightsenioradultswithabodymassindex(BMI)of27—twopointshigherthantheBMIof25thatdefinesbeingoverweight—livedlongerthanseniorswhowereeitherthinnerorheavier.There’safinelinehere,though,becausecarryingextrapoundsisariskfactorformanytypesofcancerandotherdiseases.And,accordingtotheresearchersbehindthetwonewstudies,thegeneralpublichasmisinterpretedtheYalefindingstomeanthatbeingveryoverweightishealthy. Onenewstudy,publishedthismonthintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologybyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversityinColumbus,foundthatseniorswhomaintainedastable,slightlyoverweightstatussurvivedmostprobablyoverthe16yearssurveyed.Thoseseniorswhohadaso-calledhealthyweightgoingintothestudy(aBMIbetween18.5and25)andwhogainedweight,butstayedbelowBMI25,hadaslightpossibilityofsurvivingoverthestudyperiod. Peopleintheobesegroup,withaBMIhigherthan35andwhocontinuedtogainweight,facedtheworstamongallthegroupsinthestudy.Butnext-to-lastwerenormal-weightpeoplewholostweight,butthiswaslikelybecausetheybecamesick,theresearcherssaid.Thesecondstudy,appearingthismonthinthejournalObesity,wasconductedbyresearchersatWakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterinWinston-Salem,N.C.,andsupportsintentionalweightlossamongsenioradults.Whetherweightlossisbeneficialhasbeendebatedbecauseofthisconceptthatbeingoverweightisprotective. Inshort,theresearchersfoundthatphysicalactivityandweightlossforoverweightandobeseadultsresultedinlowercardiovascular(心血管)diseaseriskandimprovedmobility.Thisfindingsupportspreviousstudiesdemonstratingthatexercisebuildsmuscleandbonestrength,improvesbalanceandcoordination,preventsfallsandenablesseniorstoenjoyamoreactivelifestyle,theysaid.HuiZhengofOhioState,theleadauthoroffirststudy,saidthatthenegativeeffectsofobesityonhealtharegreatestforyoungpeople.63.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymeans______. A.important B.fundamental C.harmful D.helpful64.Asforthe2001study,thegeneralpublicwronglythin