湖北省宜昌市麻池中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市麻池中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The

whyheisabsenttodayis

hehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;that

B.reason;because

C.cause;that

D.cause;because參考答案：A略2.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B3.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we______oftenhavecoffeetogether.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：A4.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalways

loveyou．”

A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being參考答案：C略5.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.A.inadvance

B.invain

C.intotal

D.inbrief參考答案：D6.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你專心讀書或只想休息時，電話似乎一直在響，破壞了你短暫的平靜。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D。7.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D8.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.

A.expressed

B.suggested

C.explained

D.described參考答案：B9.She________theopportunity，butunfortunatelyshejustletitgo.A．shouldhavetaken

B．musthavetakenC．needn'thavetaken

D．can'thavetaken參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞＋havedone。句意：她本該抓住這個機會，但是不幸的是，她讓機會溜走了。shouldhavedone本該做某事(而事實上并沒有做)，表示對過去動作的虛擬。musthavedone一定做了(表示推測)；needn'thavedone本不必做某事(而事實上做了某事)；can'thavedone肯定沒做某事(表示推測)。根據(jù)句意選A。10.Withlesstrafficandfewerfactories,theairofthesuburbsismuchcleanerthan___ofthecity.A.those

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：B11.SingingwithSunYang,theswimmingchampion,facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment,________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：A試題分析：考查指示代詞。句意：和奧運冠軍孫楊面對面唱歌是一個難忘的時刻，一個會讓那個小女孩永遠(yuǎn)珍視的（時刻）。One泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個；this表近指；that表遠(yuǎn)指，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞；it特指提到的人或物，故選A。12.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.That

參考答案：B13.---CanIsmokehere?---NO，atnotime

inthelibrary.A．permitssmoking

B．doessmokingpermitC．smokingispermitted

D．issmokingpermitted參考答案：D14.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseetoit_______youtakeanexpress,_______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B./,theone

C.that,it

D./,it參考答案：A15.She

alotofsufferingwhenshewasill.A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.livethrough

D.putthrough參考答案：A略16.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit

B.tomakeitC.making

D.makingit參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：現(xiàn)在，手機被廣泛使用，這使得我們可以與來自任何地方的任何人交談。主語cellphones的謂語動詞是areused，因此空格處應(yīng)為非謂語形式,又因cellphones與make為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選D。17.We’dbetternotbuythehouse,foritwastooexpensiveandtoobig.__________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhousewherewelive.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise參考答案：B【考點】考查副詞。句意：我們最好不要買那個房子。因為房子太貴了，太大了，因此，我喜歡我們租的房子。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B項。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Havingtroublegettingandmaintaininggoodgradesisaproblemamongmanystudents．Changesandstresscanhaveamajoreffectongrades,whetherit'sbecauseofanewenvironment,morestudents,switchingclassesorhavingtroublewithnotebooks．76

Herearesometipsforyoutogetgoodgradesandenjoyyourschoollife．Stayorganized．Ifyourschoolprovidesanagendabookofsomekind,useit!Ifnot,buyone!77_Beingawareofyourschedulecanreallyhelpyoumanageyourtime．Manageyourtimewisely．Makesurethatyoufinishtheworkthatneedstogetdone．Leaveittill10:30atnightorthenextmorningcanleavethingschaotic．78

Instead,have10-15minuteseverydayforstudyleadinguptothetest．Thatway,youwillreducestressandremainprepared．79

Thismeansmanythings．Cometoclasseveryday．Beingpreparedisprobablythemostimportantaspectofsuccess．Itmeanshavingyourhomeworkcompleted,havingthenecessarysupplies,etcTakegoodnotes．Learntorecognizeimportantinformation．Forexample,usuallyiftheteacherhastakenthetimetorepeatsomething,orwriteitontheblackboard,chancesareitwillbeimportantlater,perhapsonatestofsomekind．80Itisacommonbutwrongbeliefthatdoingsoisthebeststrategy．Infact,noteverythingthatyourteachersaysisthatimportant.

A．Besuccessfulintheclassroom.

B．Theyarenotveryexpensiveatall.

C．However,donotwritedowneverythingtheteachersays.

D．Yourbraincan'ttakeinsomuchinformationallatonce.

E．Onlyhangaroundwithfriendswhoareseriousintheirstudy．F．Almosteverystudentwillneedtimetoadjustanditcanbehardtodo．

G．Leavingstudyingforabigtesttothenightbeforeisalsonotagoodidea.參考答案：FBGAC三、閱讀理解19.LargeareasoftheAmazonrainforestweregrasslanduntiljust2,000yearsagowhenithasbeenfound.ResearcherssaythefindgivesnewlightontheAmazon’shistory-andshowitwasasavannah(大草原)ratherthanthehighforestitistoday.Theybelievemuchoftheareawasgrasslanduntilanaturalshifttoawetterclimateabout2,000yearsagolettherainforestsform,accordingtoastudythatchallengescommonbeliefthattheworld’sbiggesttropicalforestisfarolder.ThearrivalofEuropeandiseasesafterColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticin1492mayalsohavespedupthegrowthofforestsbykillingthelocalpeoplefarmingtheregion,thescientistswroteintheUSjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).“Thedominantecosystemwasmorelikeasavannahthantherainforestweseetoday,”JohnCarson,leadauthorattheUniversityofReadinginEngland,saidofthefindingsaboutthesouthernAmazon.Thescientistssaidthatashifttowardwetterconditions,perhapscausedbynaturalshiftsintheEarth’sorbitaroundthesun,ledtogrowthofmoretreesstartingabout2,000yearsago.The“findingssuggestthatratherthanbeingrainforesthunter-gatherers,orlarge-scaleforestclearers,thepeopleoftheAmazonfrom2,500to500yearsagowerefarmers,”theUniversityofReadingsaidinastatement.CarsonsaidthatperhapsafifthoftheAmazonbasin,inthesouth,mayhavebeensavannahuntiltheshift,withforestscoveringtherest.Inonelake,LagunaGranja,rainforestplantsonlytookoverfromgrassasthemainsourcesofsediments(沉淀)about500yearsold,suggestingalinktothearrivalofEuropeans.Andunderstandingtheforestcouldhelpsolvepuzzlesaboutclimatechange.TheAmazonrainforestaffectsclimatechangebecausetreessoakupheat-trappingcarbondioxideastheygrowandreleaseitwhentheyrotorareburnt.Brazilhassharplysloweddeforestation(森林砍伐)ratesinrecentyears.51.Inwhatwaydoesthestudychallengepeople’straditionalbelief?A.Understandingofclimatechange.B.HistoryoftheAmazonrainforests.C.TimeofthearrivalofEuropeans.D.Shiftsintheearth’sorbitaroundthesun.52.WhatwastheeffectofthearrivaloftheEuropeans?A.Thelocalpeoplediedout. B.Theclimatebecamewetter.C.Theforestsgrowthspedup. D.Morepeoplefarmedthearea.5