山西省晉中市閆莊鄉(xiāng)閆莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省晉中市閆莊鄉(xiāng)閆莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this參考答案：B2.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.thatC.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句。此處是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，指代belief的具體內(nèi)容，同時(shí)從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)，這里選B項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】同位語從句和定語從句不一樣，同位語從句是對(duì)同位詞內(nèi)容的說明不是修飾，同位語從句的that不能省略。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中做成分，做賓語的時(shí)候可以省略。注意二者的區(qū)別。3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee參考答案：C4.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A5.situation

A．television

B．expression

C．suggestion

D．conclusion參考答案：B

6.Thepolobearwillfacethefateofextinction______theicekeepsmeltingatanalarmingspeed.A.if

B.

until

C.unless

D.before參考答案：A7.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.

A.aredyingout

B.havediedout

C.diedout

D.dieout參考答案：A略8.---Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?----Oh,itjumpedoff._______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare參考答案：A9.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitive

C.abstract

D.original參考答案：BA.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無論你有多少知識(shí)，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時(shí)說話一定要小心，否則你也可能會(huì)得罪你的聽眾。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞。10.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.參考答案：B11.TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths onthestorminAugust,2017,A.wereblamed B. wouldbe blamed C.hadbeenblamedD.havebeenblamed參考答案：A12.—YouandKateoftenmeet,don'tyou?—Wedomeet________，butnotregularly.A．nowandthen

B.byandby

C.stepbystep

D.moreorless參考答案：A13.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：A14.ZhaiZhigang，oneofthethreeastronautsonboardShenzhou一Ⅶ,

outofthecapsuleandconductedthehistoricspacewalk．A．stepping

B．tostep

C．stepped

D．havingstepping參考答案：C15.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming___________publicconcern，__________governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D16.Thewater_______terriblycoldwhenIaccidentlyfellintotheriver.

A.wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels參考答案：B略17.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheBestWaystoLoseWeightwithWalkingWalkingregularlyistheeasiestandleastexpensiveformofexercise.Exceptforagoodpairofwalkingshoes,nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym.31Youcanwalkeverydaywithno“restdays”inbetween.Thereisnothingtolearn;peoplealreadyknowhowtowalk.Thereare,however,afewimportantthingstokeepinmindwhenwalkingtoloseweight.●WaystoloseweightbywalkingThefirstwaytobegintoloseweightbywalkingistostartwalking.Theinitialgoalshouldbe10,000stepsperday.Usingasimplepedometer(計(jì)步器）attachedlothewaistbandoronabeltwillhelpyoutocountyourdailysteps.Consistency—even10minutes3timesadayatfirst一willproducethema?limmediateresults.32●33Itisveryimportanttocheckwithyourmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginninganyexerciseprogram;especiallyifyouareoverage65,havebeenrequiredsittingorlittleactivityformorethanayear,orhavebeendiagnosedwithheartdisease,pregnancy,highbloodpressure,oranyothermedicalconditions.●HowtowalktoloseweightAgoodwalkingtechniquewillhelpyouachievethephysicalormentalenergyyouneedtowalkconsistentlyfortheamountoftimeyouhavesetforyourgoal.Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles.34Walkingregularlycanaidinmusclegrowthandincreasetheamountofcaloriesyouburnthroughouttheday.Eatingahealthylow-fatdietwillraiseyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.35Ifpairedthecalorieburnwiththecorrectdiet,itcanleadtoabetterformofweightloss.A.Limitingyour“bad”fatintake.B.Beginningaregularwalkingprogram.C.Forinstance,takethestairsratherthantakingtheelevator.D.Itcanbedoneanywhereandanytime,alongorwithfriends.E.Thesetwomethodswillhelpleadtoasafe1to2poundweightlossperweek.F.Strongmusclesburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday,evenwhenyouarenotwalking.G.Butslowlyincreasingthetimeandthedistancewillencourageyourweight-lossefforts.參考答案：31-35DGBFE三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Vice-PresidentXiJinping’sfive-dayofficialvisit48.________theUnitedStatesfromMondaystartsthisyear’shigh-levelinteractionsbetweenChinaandtheUS.

49._______countrieshaveattachedgreatimportancetoXi’svisit,becauseitismeanttofurtheradvancetheircooperativepartnershipbasedonmutualrespectandmutualbenefit.Thenewtone