2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市國(guó)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)河總場(chǎng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市國(guó)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)河總場(chǎng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoSARSthatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninSaudiArabia.A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill參考答案：C2.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong_____hewasreadyforhisnewjob.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C3.一IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.一Luckydog!You_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B4.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort參考答案：A5.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2008.A.short

B.close

C.fine

D.narrow參考答案：D6.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with參考答案：D略7.—Wright,Ireallyappreciateyourneathandwriting．

—

．

A．Oh,Ipracticeeveryday

B．Well,it'snotgoodenough

C．No,Idon'twritewell

D．Oh,thankyouverymuch參考答案：D8.Bythewindowsitshisteacher,who,dressedinblack,_

_likeaprofessor．

A．look

B．looking

C．looked

D．looks參考答案：D略9.It’shightimewe_____someactionstopreventpollution.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.istaking參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。It’shightimethat從句中必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句使用過去式或謂語由“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，后種變化的should不能省略，所以答案是B。10.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D略11.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus參考答案：D略12.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A13.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but

canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：A14.Thismeans______theBiblewastranslatedintoEnglishcenturiesago,manyHebrewandGreekidiomshavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.A.whatif B.thatsince C.thatwhen D.whatwhile參考答案：B15.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A16.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 參考答案：A17.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示:1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Howdoyouunderstandhappiness?Viewsonit(76)v

frompersontoperson.AsfarasI'mconcerned,happinessdoesn'tmeanalargeamountofmoneyorbeinginthehighestsocialstatusbut(77)

(意味)toobtainsomethingthatenrichesmymind.

However,manypeoplehaveseldomexperiencedhappiness.Thereareseveral(78)f

forit.Somepeoplearen'tgoodatfindingthesunface.They'vejust(79)

(抱怨)abouttheirownmisfortuneorenlargedothers'joy,(80)

(看不見)thehappinessbelongingtothem.Somepeoplelackfaith.Theyonlykeeptellingthemselvestomakemoneyas(81)

，notknowingtheirlife'saims(82)

whatonearththeyreallywant,(83)

canhardlyletthemhavethefeelingofhappiness.Somepeoplealwaysliketocomparewithothersineveryaspect,suchaspositions,housingconditionsandtreasure.Somedonotknowdevotion,notunderstandinghelpingotherswillbringthemmorepleasure.Stillsomeothersdonotknowto英語試題第10頁（共11頁）meet.Suchpeople(84)u

havepossessedmuchbutstillwanttoseekmore.Inmyopinion,(85)s

happinessequalspleasurewhatpleasureforlongishappy.Therefore,justkeepourselvescheerfulforeveryminute.

參考答案：76.vary 77.means 78.factors 79.complained 80.ignoring81.much 82.or 83.which 84.usually 85.short三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交疊式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute35.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B本文為說明文，主要講述一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會(huì)應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)。然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問題。文中介紹了兩家飛器公司都關(guān)注安全性問題。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A說不能快速進(jìn)入小空間，故錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)說在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸。即D正確。第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack.可飛行30分鐘，高達(dá)1000米，