2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市蘭生中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市蘭生中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden參考答案：B略2.You’dbettermakemyroom＿cleanandtidywhileI’maway.Ａ．look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：A3.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：A4.

childrentostayintouchwiththenature,Ithink，willbenefittheminthelongrun.A．Encouraged

B．EncourageC．Encouraging

D．Tohaveencouraged參考答案：C5.—HowareyougettingalongwiththeEnglishparty? —Quitewell．Notsosmoothlyasweexpected,_______． A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too參考答案：D6.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto______thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize參考答案：A略7._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：D8.------Doyouhave______readyfortheopeningceremony,Ted?------No,westillneedsomevolunteers.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A31.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting參考答案：D略10.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．havelived

C.hadlived

D．wasliving參考答案：A11.

We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereat

this

timeofyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain參考答案：C略12.Thedifferences_____thesetwopictures_____colourareeasytosee.Ain,of

Bfrom,of

Cbetween,in

Dof,in參考答案：C13.______ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．

A．That

B．What

C．Whether

D．If參考答案：B14.Tom'sfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurantinhisearlytwenties，________heworkedforsevenyears.A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：A考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Tom的第一份工作是他二十出頭時(shí)在一家當(dāng)?shù)仫埖甑墓ぷ鳎谀莾核ぷ髁似吣?。根?jù)句意，先行詞是alocalrestaurant，在定語從句中作狀語，故選A。15.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C16.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Regardlessof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空氣和低氧也會(huì)造成疾病。A.Regardlessof不顧，不管；B.Apartfrom除去（表示除…以外別無），除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）；

C.Inaddition另外；D.Exceptfor除---之外。故選B。17.Thewitness_____themiddle-agedman_____lyingtothejudge.A.accused;forB.charged;of

C.charged;for

D.accused;of參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter（61）

（teach）bytheirparents．However，thatruledoesn'tapply（62）

me．It'snotmydad'sfault﹣hetriedtoteachme．Oneofmyearliest（63）

（memory）isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt．Idefinitelydidn'twanttorepeatthat．Timepassedand（64）

Icouldn'trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool．IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout（65）

Icouldn'tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein（66）

straightline．Sowhentheopportunitycameup（67）

（cycle）thewallofXi'an，Iwantedtoproveto（68）（me）thatIcoulddoit．Withthehelpofafriend，Igotonthebike．However，Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard．It（69）

（sound）simplebutjustwouldnothappen．Ifelloffandlanded（70）

（heavy）onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist．At22yearsold，Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike．參考答案：61．beingtaught62．to63．memories64．that65．until/till66．a(chǎn)67．tocycle68．myself69．sounded70．heavily本文主要講述作者小時(shí)學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)腿受傷，便一直不想學(xué)騎自行車，當(dāng)要到西安城墻上騎自行車時(shí)，又開始學(xué)，不過，最后在22歲時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車．本文主要講述作者小時(shí)學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)腿受傷，便一直不想學(xué)騎自行車，當(dāng)要到西安城墻上騎自行車時(shí)，又開始學(xué)，不過，最后在22歲時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車．61．beingtaught考查動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式．介詞afte后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，句子的主語children和teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式，故填beingtaught．62．to考查介詞．a(chǎn)pplyto意為"適用于…"，是固定搭配．63．memories考查名詞．oneof意為"…之一"，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．64．that考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：我不能騎自行車從來沒影響我高中的生活．此處that引導(dǎo)主語從句．65．until/till考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：我從來沒有覺得我錯(cuò)過了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay騎自行車．用連詞until/till．66．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．line是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．67．tocycle考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式短語tocyclethewallofXi'an作theopportunity的賓語．68．myself考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：我想向我自己證明我能做．用反身代詞myself．69．sounded考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．70．heavily考查副詞．land是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞heavy的副詞是heavily．考查動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式．介詞afte后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，句子的主語children和teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式，故填beingtaught．三、閱讀理解19.

Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女議員)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.

Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."

Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop."Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,"hedecided."That'senoughtodo.Ican'ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld."

Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming!"

"Justbeingneighborly,"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.

Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup.

"Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."

60.InMark'sopinion,_________.

A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblems

B.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems

C.manypeopleweretooselfishtot