2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市巖橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市巖橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.Isn'tittimethatchildren

tobedsinceitistoolate?

A．went

B．hadgone

C．havegone

D．go參考答案：A3.Theydidn’tmakeanypromise

theywouldhelpuswiththeproject．A．what

B．that

C．

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B4.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.or

B.butC.for

D.so參考答案：D5.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然你從不愿意幫助別人，你怎么能夠期盼得到別人的回報呢？can表示“能夠”，符合句意，故選B。6.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C11.

Theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,______wasn’twhattheyexpected.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略8.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.puttingup;be

D.beingputup;shall

參考答案：C9.Ihate_________whenpeoplehaveprejudiceagainstfemaleemployeesandthinkwomenarelesscapable.A.

that

B.it

C.one

D.them參考答案：B10.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

參考答案：D11.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B12.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout參考答案：D略13.

Momcametoseemefromhometown,____mealotoflocalproducts.

A.bringing

B.tobring

C.brought

D.hadbrought參考答案：A14.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A．should

B．could

C．must

D．may參考答案：C略15.Finally,hefoundhiscalculator__________helostit.A.theplaceinwhich

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D16.

________infarawaynorthwest,thisplacehasitsbeautifulfreshair.A．Beinglocated

B．HavinglocatedC．Located

D．Locating參考答案：C17.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：只要一個人給別人的生活帶來價值，他的生活才有價值。此處aslongas意為：只要二、新的題型18.Doughfigurine(捏面人),alsoknownasdoughmodelling,isakindofChinesefolkart.Itis____4____(simple)madebutofhighartisticvalue.It____5____(record)asearlyastheHanDynasty.Doughcraftsmandrawsmaterialsbasedontherequired.Afterarepetitionofrubbing,twistingandlifting____6____hand,andpoking,cutting,andcarvingbybambooknife,thecraftsman____7____(shape)thebodyandthefaceofthefigurinegradually.Dressedupwithhairaccessoriesandclothes,allofasudden,avividartisticfigurinecomestolife.參考答案：4.simply

5.wasrecorded

6.by

7.shapes本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹面塑。面塑是中國民間藝術(shù)的一種。戴上發(fā)飾，穿上衣服，一個栩栩如生的藝術(shù)小雕像就這樣誕生了?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它制作簡單，但具有很高的藝術(shù)價值。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為simply?！?題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：早在漢代就有記載了。句子主語It和謂語動詞record之間是一種被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合theHanDynasty可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasrecorded?！?題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：工匠經(jīng)過反復(fù)的手搓、扭、舉、戳、切、刻等工序，逐漸塑造出人體和面部的形狀。固定詞組：byhand“手工”，故答案為by。【7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：工匠經(jīng)過反復(fù)的手搓、扭、舉、戳、切、刻等工序，逐漸塑造出人體和面部的形狀。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且句子主語是thecraftsman，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為shapes。三、閱讀理解19.TheancientRomansdrank47milliongallonsofwineeveryyear:abottleadayforeveryman,woman,andchildinthecity.Winewasconsumedbyboththerichandthepoor,drunkateverymeal.Evenslavesweregivenaweeklyamountof5quartseachinordertopreservetheirstrength.Thoughwinewasalwayspopular,theRomansdidnotplanttheirownvineyards(葡萄園)untiltheyhadtakencontroloftheItalianpeninsulainthesecondcenturyAD.VineyardsquicklysprangupallovertheRomancountrysideandbeyond.Bythefirstcentury,winewasbeingimportedfromGaulandIberia(moderndayFranceandSpain)inordertoquenchRome’sendlessthirstforit.Transportingwineoversuchvastdistanceswasaseriouschallenge.Winecontainersneededtobeairtightinordertopreventoxidation(氧化),strongenoughtokeepfrombreaking,andlightenoughtobecarriedbyhand.Itwasalsoimportantthatthecontainerbemadeoutofamaterialthatwouldn’tupsetthewine’sflavorandbekeptatacool,stabletemperatureinordertopreventdamage,amajorconcernforwinemakerstothisday.TheRomansusedclayandoaktosolvetheseproblems,creatingoneofthegreatestandmostwine-soakedcultures.ThedrinkinghabitsofAncientRomehadanenormousinfluenceonEuropeanculture.AstheyconqueredEurope,theynotonlybroughttheirlaws,butalsotheircustoms,exportingtheirloveofwinethroughouttheirempire.TheywerethefirsttoplantvineyardsintheRhoneValleyandacrossFrance.TheyintroducedwinetoGermanyandBritain,andusedtheirknowledgeofwinecrafttotransformandexpandSpanishvineyards.TheRomanstudyofvineyardskillsnotonlyimprovedthewine’squality,butalsohelpedguaranteeitssurvivalfollowingthebreakdownofRomeandtheturmoil(動亂)oftheMiddleAges.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quench”inParagraph2mean?A.Limit. B.Satisfy.C.Explain. D.Experience.5.Whatdowinemakersmostcareaboutaccordingtothetext?A.Howtodistinguishthequalityofwine.B.Howtospreadthecultureofwine.C.Howtochoosewinecontainers.D.Howtopreservewineproperly.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.TheRomans’contributiontowineculture.B.TheRomans’ruleoftheEuropeancontinent.C.TheRomans’effortsinbuildingabigempire.D.TheRomans’remarkableskillsinmakingwine.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheRomansproducedwinemainlyforexport.B.TheRomanslearnttopreservewinefromtheEuropeans.C.TheRomansgaveslaveswinetomakethemworkharderD.TheRomansbegantoplantvineyardswhenwinefirstbecamepopular.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C這是一篇說明文。主要說明了古羅馬人對葡萄酒的喜愛促進(jìn)了葡萄酒文化的傳播，同時羅馬人用粘土和橡木來解決葡萄酒的遠(yuǎn)距離運輸?shù)膬Υ鎲栴}，創(chuàng)造了世