山西省臨汾市霍州第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourguidancehashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.where C.as D.when參考答案：B2.Thatevening,__________Iwilltellmoreaboutlater,weendedthemeetingverylateandhadtospendanothernightinthehotel.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略3.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated參考答案：B.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。Theguests與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。4..Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning________tothem.

A.stuck

B.attached

C.applied

D.referred參考答案：B略5.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanets______incircularorbitsaroundthesun.A.donotmove

B.didn’tmove

C.hadn’tmoved

D.haven’tmoved參考答案：A6.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.

A.oneeighty

B.oneofeighty C.onetheeightieth

D.oneeightieth參考答案：D7.Theorganizerspromise

winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C8.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A．except

B．besidesC．exceptfor

D．inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。句意；除了鮑勃，我們都想去公園。他不得不在家照顧生病的母親。except后接的詞同整體詞（主語）一般是同類，指在同類的整體中除去一個(gè)部分；besides除……之外還有；exceptfor后接的詞同句子中的整體詞（主語）不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面；inadditionto除……之外還有。根據(jù)句意可知，鮑勃沒有和我們一起去，而且與主語是同類，故選A。9.Ourgovernmentdecidedtogive_____totheenvironmentally-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.advantage

C.preference

D.interest

參考答案：C10.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A.involved

B.related

C.resulted

D.consisted參考答案：A11.Thisroomisn’tactually_______IwantedwhenImademyreservation.

A．whatB．whereC．whichD．whether參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：表語從句試題解析：本題考查表語從句。根據(jù)從句完整原則，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞wanted缺少賓語，因

此選擇what做從句的賓語。12.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up參考答案：C13.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D14.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D考察形式主語。It是形式主語，真正的主語是toremainsilent.句意：無論你是一個(gè)多么聰明的人。有很多時(shí)候保持沉默都是最好的。15.NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,Paris____second,withShanghai_____10thwhileHongkong20th.A.

coming,

ranks

B.

come,

ranked

C.

comes,

ranking

D.

coming,

ranking參考答案：D16._____basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C17.Greatattentionmust______education,especiallyinthecountryside.A.paytodevelop

B.bepaidtodevelopC.paytodeveloping

D.bepaidtodeveloping參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.

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.Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

37

.AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.

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.Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

39

.Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

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.Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.ItalldependsonyourcharacterB.ThosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotakeC.BeingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvivalD.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittestE.ThisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworldF.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewardsG.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation參考答案：36．F37．C38．A39．E40．G36．F上句提到“weightheriskandthereward”（權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)），F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的usingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards與此相對應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。37．C上句提到冒險(xiǎn)的人更善于捕獵、打斗或探險(xiǎn)，C項(xiàng)中的thosethings指代上文的捕獵、打斗或探險(xiǎn)等技能，故選C項(xiàng)。38．A上文提到“humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday”（人類形成了不同的性格類型，這些性格類型現(xiàn)在仍存在），所以人們對于賽車比賽熱愛與否是由性格決定的，故選A項(xiàng)。39．E上句提到“yourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears”，E項(xiàng)中的when與duringyourteenageyears形成對應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。40．G由下文“Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.”可知，該段敘述冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的關(guān)系，故作為本段首句，該空選G項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕忉屃擞行┤讼矚g冒險(xiǎn)和刺激的原因。新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們的冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的工作機(jī)制有關(guān)。當(dāng)大腦的快樂中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。三、閱讀理解19.

ResearchesatJohns

HopkinsUniversity's.AppliedPhysicslaboratory

(APL)

inLaurel,Marylandhavedesignedanewhuman-likerobot,ItsnameisRoboSally.Themachinecanbecontrolledfromadistanceandcanheusedtodoworkthatisdangerousforhumanbeings.

RohoSallyhastwolongarmswithhuman-likehands.Shecanuseherfingerstopickup

smallobjects.examinethemindetailanddomostthingsthathumanhandscandoEachfinger

containsatinymotorcapableofsqueezing20poundsofpinchforee,.enoughtodefuseabomb

underthedirectionofanoperator.Shesitsonametalbasewithwheelsthatlethermovearound.turnintightspacesandclimboversmallobjects,.

MikeMcLoughlinisthemaininvestigatorfortheAppliedPhysicsLaboratory'sProsthetics

Program."Thepurposeofthatprogramistodevelopprostheticarmsthathaveallthecapability

ofyournaturalarms.andyoudoallthecomplexmotionsthatwecandowiththenaturalarm-withtherobot."

Itwasadifficultjob.Mr.McLoughlinsaysthedevicehadtohavemanysmallmotorsto。havetheabilitytodowhatahumanhanddoes;It

alsoneedstohavehuman-likestrength.The

thumbwasespeciallydifficultbecauseitpermitsthehand.toholdobjects.Andeverythinghad.

tofitintoaspaceaboutthesizeofahumanhand.

Thenextproblem

.hesays.wastofigureouthowtocontroltheartificialhand."Sowehad

tofigureouthowtomaketheconnectionbetweenthebrainandthisarm.

Forsearch-and-rescueduties.RohoSallywillbeoperatedbyahumanbeingusingawire-lessmachinethatisfarfromtherobot.Theoperatorwillalsowearspecialglovesandglasses.

Theglassespermittheoperatortoseetherobot'shands.eventhoughtheyarefaraway.

Mr.McLoughlinsaysthiskindofrobotscouldbeusedinwhathecalls"dull,dirtyordan-gerous"situationswherefinehumanfingermovementsarerequired.Hesaysthetechnologyis

notreadyforeverydayapplication.buthepredictsthatwithinfiveyearswewillseesomewon-

derfulimprovements.【小題1】Theunderlinedword"defuse"

inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"_________".

A.remove

B.discover

C.