北京坨里中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

北京坨里中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does參考答案：B2.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

w參考答案：B略3.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。句意：她是一位有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的婦女，她一生從未向任何困難低頭。19.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing參考答案：A略5.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly參考答案：D考查副詞。A項(xiàng)意為“自然地，當(dāng)然地”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功地”；C項(xiàng)意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項(xiàng)意為“越來(lái)越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國(guó)正受到歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Thelarge，water-spoutingstatue，called“Merlion”－h(huán)alflion，halffish－isthe

ofSingapore．A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．scene參考答案：A7.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A8.——Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

——No,theticketsare________forme.

A.toomuchhigh

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensive參考答案：C解析：副詞too前面可加上程度副詞much、far或rather等，后加形容詞或副詞。toomuch意為“太多”，單獨(dú)使用或后加不可數(shù)名詞。somuch后面加名詞而不加形容詞。highly不能修飾expensive。9.Idon’tknowwhythey’veaddedallthisinformationbutitprobably_______apurpose.

A.determines

B.reaches

C.serves

D.achieves參考答案：C10.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess參考答案：A11.O.Henry,_____shortstorytheGiftoftheMagiisagoodexampleoftruelove,isapenname.A.what

B.whose

C.who

D.which參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：歐·亨利是一個(gè)筆名，他的短篇小說(shuō)《麥琪的禮物》是真愛(ài)的典范。先行詞是O.Henry，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選B。12.ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown

B.havegrown

C.grew

D.aregrowing

參考答案：A解析：考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。population是集合名詞，或集體名詞，即看成一個(gè)整體，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說(shuō)的是江蘇現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長(zhǎng)，用完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。13.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D14.

—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.best參考答案：A略15.AccordingtoIQscores,youaresmartestfrom18t025,butyou'rewiserandmore

experienced_______increasingage.

A.for

B.with

C.at

D.of參考答案：B7.Isthisresearchcentre___youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere參考答案：D略17.DiegoMaradonaisalwaysconsideredasa______figure.Ontheonehand,heisoneofthegreatestfootballstarlookeduptobyyoungstersinthehistory.Ontheotherhand,heisalwaysatroublemaker.A.conventional

B.controversial

C.consequent

D.consistent參考答案：B二、新的題型18.OwingtotheeffectofTraditionalChinesemedicineandtreatment,itbecomesmoreandmorepopularnowintheworld.TraditionalChinesemedicineoriginatedinancientanddevelopedfor____61____longtime.Ithascollectedvariouswaystotreat____62____(differ)diseases.TraditionalChinesemedicinepaysattention____63____thebalanceofthebodysystem.Oncethebodysystembalances,thedisease____64____（disappear).Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofthedisease.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Great____65____(success)havebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcure.Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneed____66____(have)anoperation;allyouneedisacupofChineseherbs,____67____theWesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.Youmayeventaketheriskof____68____(infect)afteroperation.___69___(compare)withtheWesternmedicinehighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.IthinkTCMwillbethemainstreaminthehealthservicesinthefutureinChina.Andourcountryshouldinvestmoremoneyonthe____70____(develop)ofTCM;makesureitisnotgoingtofadeaway.參考答案：61.a

62.different

63.to

64.willdisappear

65.successes

66.tohave

67.while

68.beinginfected

69.Compared

70.development【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)中藥的好處。和西醫(yī)相比，它不必動(dòng)手術(shù)，費(fèi)用少，且沒(méi)有術(shù)后感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。foralongtime意為"很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"，是固定搭配。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。diseases是名詞，其前要用形容詞修飾。故填different?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。payattentionto意為"注意"，是固定搭配。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willdisappear?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后的動(dòng)詞have可知此處主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填successes。【66題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。thereisnoneedtodosth．意為"沒(méi)有必要做某事"，是固定句型。故填tohave?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)單句表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，用連詞while?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。介詞of后需要加動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示手術(shù)后被感染，所以表示被動(dòng)。故填beinginfected?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。TCM與compare之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)comparedwiththewesternmedicinehighfees作狀語(yǔ)，comparedwith…與……相比。故填Compared?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。the后接名詞，動(dòng)詞develop的名詞是development。故填development?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查了狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：IwillwritetoherwhenIhavetime.當(dāng)我有時(shí)間時(shí)，我會(huì)給她寫(xiě)信。Ifwehurrywewillcatchthebus.如果我們快點(diǎn)，我們就會(huì)趕上公交車(chē)。Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不論我們幫他與否，他都會(huì)失敗。三、閱讀理解19.StudentsatNewMarketElementarySchoolhadafitterlifestylelastweek.About50studentsparticipatedina30-minuteworkoutafterschoolonFridayintheschool’sgym.ThiswasaFitFridaysprogramintroducedattheschoolbyFamiliesPlus,anon-profitgroupthatprovidesprogramstoenrichthelivesoffamiliesandchildreninFrederickCounty.Thefreeprogramaimstoencouragestudentsfromkindergartenthroughfifthgradetobephysicallyactivebyhavingthemparticipateinvariousage-appropriateactivitiesdesignedtopromotealoveofexercise,accordingtoKimRagan,headoftheprogram.Theprogram,whichstartedattheschoolonNov.9,2012,hassincebecomeahit,Ragansaid.EmilyListon,37,saidtheprogramallowsstudentstofocusonfitnessasapriorityintheirlives.“There’resomanythingstostopthemfrombeingactive,”shesaid.“So,anythingtokeepthemmovingisgood,especiallyinthewintermonths”.JenniferMitchell,40,whosedaughterAlexandra,7,participatedintheFitFridaysprogram,saidthatlearningtheimportanceofbeingactiveisn’ttheonlythingstudentsarelearningfromthenewprogram.“It’sagreatopportunityforthemtogetsomeexerciseandalsotolearntogetalongandsocialize,tolearnteamwork,”shesaid.“Inschooltheyhavetodoactivitieslikethisbuttheywanttodoit.”RileyGlynn,9,afourthgraderattheschool,saidhisfavoritepartoftheprogramisgettingtospendmoretimewithhisfriends.“It’sfuntoplaywithpeople,”Rileysaid.“It’slikephysicaleducationafterschoolbutitreallyhelpsyou.”

“Youlearnhowtomakeyourselfstronger,”saidMeganHummel,7,afirstgrader.Ragansaidsheplanstoexpandtheprogramtoincludeotherschoolsinthecounty,butshehasbeenhavingtroublefindingfitnessinstructorsto