2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市孟州第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市孟州第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth______we’veactuallylookedintothecase.A.until

B.afterC.since

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：在我們真正調(diào)查這個案件之前，我們很難知道真相。until“直到---為止”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為A。2.AtthefootoftheAlpswherethereisalakenamedSchwansee__________.A.theNewSwanStoneCastlestands

B.standstheNewSwanStoneCastleC.doestheNewSwanStoneCastlestand

D.theretheNewSwanStoneCastlestands參考答案：B3.IntheUStheyfocusoncreativethinkingskills,

inChinatheyonlyfocusontheory.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C4.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A5.______abookinfrontofyourface，you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface．（）A．Waved B．Wave C．Towave D．Waving參考答案：D；如果你拿著書本在你的面前揮動，你就能夠感覺到空氣拂過你的臉頰．本題考查分詞做狀語；逗號后面是完整的句子，句中沒有連詞，故判斷逗號前面不能是句子，空格處需要的是非謂語動詞做狀語，故排除B；動詞不定式放在句首做狀語往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主語you之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，答案選D．6.Theteacher__havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.

A.should

B.can

C.would

D.must

參考答案：

D解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，“我猜想，老師原來一定認(rèn)為Johnson可以教化，否則她就不會在他身上浪費(fèi)時間了?！惫蔬xD項，musthavedonesth.表示對過去發(fā)生的事情很肯定的推測。7.He______tomehehadnomoney.Butinfacthe’dratherleaveit______inthebankthanlendittome.A.lied;lie

B.lied;lying

C.lay;lying

D.laid;laying參考答案：B8.Franklyspeaking,it’speople’s________tokeeptheirpromisethatreallyannoysme.A.habit

B.mistake

C.loss

D.failure參考答案：D9.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning．A.orelse

B.because

C.before

D.sothat參考答案：D10.YesterdaymyclassmateandIwenttothelibraryandsearchedfor_____wecouldfindaboutJ.KRowling.A.whateverB.however

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A11.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：c略12.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnto

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnoff參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助；turndown拒絕；turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；turnoff關(guān)掉。句意：Tom不得不拒絕上周末宴會的邀請，因為他太忙了。故選B。13.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.incase

B.inthat

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：C15.Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略15.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—Iwillbuy

，forI'vegotsomesuchbooks．A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C16.MostofusdoreadalotinEnglish,butourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuch_____A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B17.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．TocompeteD．Competing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___11___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___12___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___13___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____14____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____15____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.參考答案：11.G

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動機(jī)和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動機(jī)并設(shè)定切實可行的目標(biāo)。【11題詳解】上文說“動機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，你會猶豫不決?！?，該空承上啟下，G選項“沒有動力，你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G?！?2題詳解】上一段闡述了動機(jī)和設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)了動機(jī)的重要性，本隊進(jìn)一步講如何激勵自己并保持動力來實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。B選項“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B。【13題詳解】上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A。【14題詳解】上文說“記得，目標(biāo)是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。【15題詳解】上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因為你的視力不夠好?！毕挛恼f“你應(yīng)該重新評估你的目標(biāo)，并且設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)”。該空承上啟下，C選項“然而，這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒?！鼻蓄}，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs（無花果）andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.Fourteenyearsago,IwenttoalocalnurseryandboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shegrewupinacity. B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.C.Shehadahappychildhood. D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.5.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?A.Howtogardenwell. B.Howtoplaygames.C.Howtocolor1fingers. D.Howtofixeverything.6.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?A.Hewasillinhospital. B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.C.Thetreedidn’tbearfigs. D.Hemovedtoanothercity.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowherloveoffigs. B.Toshareherchildhood.C.Torememberherfather. D.Tointroduceherexperience.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者通