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(2021年)遼寧省盤錦市大學(xué)英語6級大
學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.兩幅圖所示為我國1984年,1994年,2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識差距及收入
差距的情況,請描述其變化;
2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響(可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟、就業(yè)、文化等方
面加以說明);
3.你認為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。
■城市人口不同文化修廢的人
群所占比例
■農(nóng)村人口不同文化慳宸的人
群所占比例
?城市收入
■農(nóng)林收入
EducationGapContributestoWealthGap
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyou
spendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:
Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecide
totakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Your
feelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.
3.1.假如你是李靜,你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長寫一
封信,信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;
2.簡要說明自己的理由。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelow.
1,學(xué)生的肥胖問題日益嚴(yán)重
2.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
3.你認為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象
ChildrenObesity
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.很多大學(xué)生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝
2.請詳細說明其中的原因
3你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs
aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前社會存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對此的觀點
IsaDiplomaEverything?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……
PreciousWater
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.
SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursinthe
seniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlines
givenbelow:
1.得知老師要來倫敦訪問非常高興;
2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活;
3.希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould
writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin
Chinese)below.
L上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多處途徑解決
2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人贊成提高退休年齡
2.有人則反對
3.你的看法
ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnatural
resourcesto.
12.
Humanbeingistheonlyspeciesthatunderstandstheconceptofrisk,sowe
canavoidexposingourselvestorealdangers.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.
A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating
B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving
C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents
D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools
14.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonfor
purchases.
A.under$25B.under£10C.abroadD.intraveling
15.
Menviewtalkasameansto.
16.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.For
questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage.
Thinkout-of-the-box
Britishphysician,author,inventor,andconsultantEdwarddeBonohashada
majorimpactonthewaywethinkandparticularlyinthefieldofcreativity.
Hecoinedthephrase"lateralthinking"(水平思考)whichinvolves
approachingproblemsfromdiverse,unexpectedanglesandfromdifferent
perspectives.Dr.deBonomeanttodifferentiatelateralthinking-inwhich
youpushthemindtomakesuddenturns-fromverticalthinking,whichis
logicalandsequentialthinking.
Lateralthinkingcanbelearned,andDr.deBonohascreatedseveral
techniquestohelpyouapplylateralthinkingtoproblemsolvingandidea
generation.Someofthesearethefollowing:thinkofasmanydifferent
alternativesforsolvingaproblemasyoupossiblycan;challengeany
assumptionsyoumayhaveaboutyourproblem;andinsertrandomelements
whichwillencourageyoutolookattheproblemfromadifferentand
unexpectedperspective.
Challengeyourassumptions
Assumptionsarementalshortcuts:weassumethatasituationwe'refacingis
likeothersituationswe'veencounteredbefore,andthatwhatworkedthenwill
workonceagain.Infact,themoreexperiencedweareinaparticulararea,the
morelikelyweareIobringlotsofbaggagetotheproblem,whichcaninhibit
usfromfindingnovelandcreativesolutions.
Inordertochallengeyourassumptions,writedownallofthedominantideas
thatapplytoaparticularsituationandthendeliberatelychallengethem.List
alloftheassumptionsthatyou'remakingandnexttoeachonewriteacounter-
assumption——notnecessarilyitsnegation,butitsopposite.
Onceyoudroppreconceivednotionsyou'remorelikelytofindbetter
solutions.Oneapproach-suggestedbyJurgenWolffonhisblogTimeto
Writeistopretendthatyou'reaMartian(火星人)thathasjustlandedonearth
andisseeingthingsonthisplanetforthefirsttime.Thiswouldputyouina
positionofquestioningeverything,seeingyourproblemorsituationwith
completelyfresheyes,andtakingnothingforgranted.
introducerandomelements
Selectingarandomelementthathasabsolutelynoconnectiontotheproblem
athandprovidesanunexpectedentrypointtotheproblemsothatyoucan
faceitfromauniqueangle.I'vementionedusingarandomwordasaninitial
stimulusonthisblogbefore.DeBonoexplainsthatthebrainissogoodat
makingconnectionsthatitwillfindawaytoconnecttherandomwordtothe
problemathand,nomatterhowremotethewordmayseem.
Takeawordfromarandomwordgenerator-oropenthedictionarytoa
randompageandselectaword-extractitsunderlyingprinciples,andthen
applythemtoyourproblem.Becarefulnottodiscardaspecificwordbecause
yousimplyconcludethatit'sofnouseandthengettinganotherwordinstead.
Ifyoudothisyou'reprobablyjustlookingforawordthatwouldneatlyfitthe
problemyou'retryingtosolve.Insteadofaword,youcanalsouseapicture
astherandomelementorevenanobject.
Inaddition,therandomelementthatyouintroducecanbea"falserule".
Basically,youtakearule,quote,ideaorsuggestionfromsomewhereelseand
applyittoyourownsituation.
Howdoesapplyingthe"falserule"toyourproblemmakeyouseeit
differently?Whatnewelementsdoesitintroduce?Howdoesitshiftyourperc
A.Thedefinitionofcreativity.
B.TheachievementsofEdwarddeBono.
C.Theintroductionofthelateralthinkingtheory.
D.Thedifferencebetweenlateralthinkingandverticalthinking.
17.
Thewebwilljustbeanintegralpartoflife,itwillbeareflextoturntothe
webforshopping,education,entertainmentand.
18.
ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby
duringEasternight.
19.
TheUnitedStatesintendedtounitetheArabworldtocontroltheoiland
strategiczonesintheMiddleEast.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.ScientistsWorryMachinesMayOutsmartMan
Arobotthatcanopendoorsandfindelectricaloutletstorechargeitself.
Computervirusesthatnoonecanstop,"Predator"fighters,which,thoughstill
controlledremotelybyhumans,comeclosetoamachinethatcankill
autonomously.
Impressedandalarmedbyadvancesinartificialintelligence,agroupof
computerscientistsisdebatingwhetherthereshouldbelimitsonresearchthat
mightleadtolossofhumancontrolovercomputer-basedsystemsthatcarry
agrowingshareofsociety'sworkload,fromwagingwartochattingwith
customersonthephone.
Theirconcernisthatfurtheradvancescouldcreateprofoundsocial
disruptionsandevenhavedangerousconsequences.
Asexamples,thescientistspointedtoanumberoftechnologiesasdiverseas
experimentalmedicalsystemsthatinteractwithpatientstosimulatesympathy,
andcomputerwormsandvirusesthatdefyextermination(消滅)andcould
thusbesaidtohavereacheda"cockroach"stageofmachineintelligence.
WhilethecomputerscientistsagreedthatwearealongwayfromHal,the
computerthattookoverthespaceshipin"2001:ASpaceOdyssey,"theysaid
therewaslegitimateconcernthattechnologicalprogresswouldtransform,the
workforcebydestroyingawideningrangeofjobs,aswellasforcehumans
tolearntolivewithmachinesthatincreasinglycopyhumanbehaviors.
Theresearchers-leadingcomputerscientists,artificialintelligence
researchersandroboticistswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundson
MontereyBayinCalifornia-generallydismissedthepossibilityofhighly
centralizedsuperintelligencesandtheideathatintelligencemightspring
spontaneouslyfromtheInternet.Buttheyagreedthatrobotsthatcankill
autonomouslyareeitheralreadyhereorwillbesoon.
Theyfocusedparticularattentiononthespecterthatcriminalscouldexploit
artificialintelligencesystemsassoonastheyweredeveloped.Whatcoulda
criminaldowithaspeechsynthesissystemthatcoulddisguiseasahuman
being?Whathappensifartificialintelligencetechnologyisusedtomine
personalinformationfromsmartphones?
Theresearchersalsodiscussedpossiblethreatstohumanjobs,likeself-
drivingcars,softwarebasedpersonalassistantsandservicerobotsinthehome.
Justlastmonth,aservicerobotdevelopedbyWillowGarageinSiliconValley
proveditcouldnavigatetherealworld.
Areportfromtheconference,whichtookplaceinprivateonFeb.25,istobe
issuedlaterthisyear.Someattendeesdiscussedthemeetingforthefirsttime
withotherscientiststhismonthandininterviews.
TheconferencewasorganizedbytheAssociationfortheAdvancementof
ArtificialIntelligence(A.A.A.I.),andinchoosingAsilomarforthe
discussions,thegrouppurposefullyevokedalandmarkevent(里程碑式事
件)inthehistoryofscience.In1975,theworld'sleadingbiologistsalsomet
atAsilomartodiscussthenewabilitytoreshapelifebyswappinggenetic
materialamongorganisms.Concernedaboutpossiblebiohazardsandethical
questions,scientistshadhaltedcertainexperiments.Theconferenceledto
guidelinesforrecombinantDNAresearch,enablingexperimentationto
continue.
ThemeetingonthefutureofartificialintelligencewasorganizedbyEric
Horvitz,aMicrosoftresearcherwhoisnowpresidentoftheassociation.
Dr.Horvitzsaidhebelievedcomputerscientistsmustrespondtothenotions
ofsuperintelligentmachinesandartificialintelligencesystemsrunamok(橫
行).
Theideaofan"intelligenceexplosion"inwhichsmartmachineswoulddesign
evenmoreintelligentmachineswasproposedbythemathematicianI.J.Good
in1965.Later,inlecturesandsciencefictionnovels,thecomputerscientist
VernorVingepopularizedthenotionof
A.robotsforciviluse
B.militarycomputers
C.artificialintelligence
D.biochemicalweapons
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(28)
Althasbecomeaclumsygiant.
B.Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.
C.Therewasepidemicdiseasethattime.
D.Ithasbeensetonfire.
22.聽力原文:Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'teven
lifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknew
shewantedmetositdown.While1watched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mum
tookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlyto
thesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppast
thedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirty
floors.""Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurse
answered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworking
late?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachpushofthemoptakingherfurtherand
furtherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehad
turnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.Afteralongtime,Mumcameback.
Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.As
weturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,
"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousaw
her,Mum?""Ofcourse,Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnot
expectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.
Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."
(30)-
A.Nurse.B.Visitor.C.Patient.D.Cleaner.
23.(22)
A.Launchanewpromotioncampaign.
B.Targetthe46to55year-oldagegroup.
C.Producemoreathleticshoes.
D.Sellthefitnessapparatus.
24.(26)
A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.
25.聽力原文:EversincePhiloT.Farnsworthassembledthefirsttelevision
setinhisIndianagaragein1927,thebasictechnologicalprinciplesfor
bringingelectronicpicturesintothehomehaveremainedthesame.There
havebeenonlytwomajorchangesinthewayTVsetswork:theintroduction
ofcolorin1954,andtheshiftfromtubestotransistorsinthe1970s.
Nowaradicalchangeisabouttotakeplace.Digitaltelevision-whichusesa
differentmethodofsignaltransmissionwillsignificantlyalterthewayfuture
televisionsetswilllookandperform.
Thedigitalset,alreadyonsaleinEuropeandscheduledtobeintroducedin
theUnitedStatesthisfall,isacrossbetweenacomputerterminalandaTV
set.Althoughthedifferencesitwillbringmaynotbedramatic,itsimproved
qualitywillbeincreasinglyappreciated,aszoomeffects,stereosound,and
freeze-frame,viewsofliveshowsbecomecommonplace.DigitalTV
promisestogiveviewersaclearer,moreconsistentpicturethanhasbeen
availablesofar.
(30)
A.Inthelater1920s.
B.Inthemid-1950s.
C.Inthe1970s.
D.Inthemid-1980s.
26.聽力原文:M:Ihavetoomanycoursesthissemester.I'mgoingtohave
todroponeofthem
W:Inordertodothatyouhavetogothroughtheproperchannels.
Q:Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?
(14)一
A.WatchTV.
B.Goforaswim.
C.Makebetteruseoftime.
D.Followtheofficialprocedure.
27.
[B9]
28.聽力原文:M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthe
middleofthenight?
W:I'dlieawakealittlewhile,waitingtoseeifithappenedagain.Andifit
did,I'dgetup.
Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?
(14)
A.Cowardly.B.Anxious.C.Lazy.D.Courageous.
29.[Bl]
30.(32)
A.Theycanmakethemrich.
B.Theyneedmorepeopletoworkforthem.
C.Theyneedtheirmoneytodobusiness.
D.Somepeoplewinandsomelose.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
[C2]
32.Popularideologicalassumptionsaboutsocietychangewiththedecades,as
wellaswiththeenlargementofknowledge.Theanalysisofthehumangenetic
codepublishedlastweekdemonstratesthathumans,geneticallyspeaking,axe
onlytwiceascomplicatedasthefruitfly,andamongthem-selvesshare99.9
percentoftheirgenes.
Cultureandnurturecountinmakinguswhatweturnouttobe,althoughthat
willperhapscomeasnogreatsurprisetothoseoutsidethecloseworldof
academictheory.
Thispartoftherediscoveryofthewheel,sincebeforepositivismlargelytook
overthesocialsciencesinAmericanuniversitiesinthe1950s,itwasgenerally
assumedbyprofessors.Aswellaslaymen,thatculturehadagreatdealtodo
withhowmaterialcivilizationdeveloped.Transcendentalistphilosophers
thoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintson
children:"Weareshutupinschoolsandcollegerecitationroomsfor10or15
yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknowathing.'
Thatargument,however,reliedonhistoricalevidenceandreasoning,which
hadcometobeconsidered"soft"knowledge—unscientific,subjective,itself
culture-bound-and,evenmorerecently,asaself-servingtaletoldbywhite
maleparentinordertooppresstherest.
Tosuggestthatmodernliberalcivilization,scienceandtechnologyemerged
inWesternEuropebecauseofaparticularculturaldevelopmentlinkedtothe
assumptions,valuesandphilosophiesofclassicalGreeceandRome,the
JewishandChristianreligions,andtheideasoftheEuropeanRenaissanceand
Enlightenment,wasthoughttoputdownothercivilizationswheresuch
developmenthadnottakenplace.
Thisnotion,"popularearlyinthe20thcentury",accordingtoaNewYork
Timesreportonthematter,isnow"unsettlingscholarsandpolicymakers",
sinceit"challengestheassumptionsofmarketeconomistsandliberal
thinkers".Thesearenearlyail,tosomedegree,economicdeterminists.
Thematterisofpracticalconcerninmakingpolicy.Taketheworstcase:the
problemofcontemporaryAfrica.
Untilthe1950s,Africawasgenerallyconsideredtobearegionofpre-modem
cultures,developedamongavarietyofpeoplesoriginallypracticingsimple
agriculture,orhuntingandgathering.Somecultureswereofgreatartistic
complexity;ailhadcomplexcodesofvalueandceremony;somewerequite
advancedpolitically,resemblinginmanyrespectsEuropeanfeudalism(滅亡),
butallwerewithoutwrittenlanguagesorwrittenknowledge.
Whatwaspossiblyassumedabouthumansandthefruitflyinthepast?
A.Theywereequallycomplicatedintermsofgene.
B.Humansweremuchmoregeneticallycomplicatedthanthefruitfly,
geneticallyspeaking.
C.Humansweretwiceascomplicatedasthefruitflyingene.
D.Thefruitflywaslessstablythanhumansinthestructureofgenes.
33.
ThefiguresabouttheUS,EuropeandJapaninPara.3showthatfrom2001
A.workers'wagesinJapankeepdecreasing
B.workers'wagesintheUSincreasefasterthantheprofits
C.workers'shareofnationalincomeinWesternEuropehasbeendropping
D.workers'wagesinthesecountriestakeasmallerportionofthenational
income
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S7]
35.
[S3]
36.
[S2]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.[S9]
38.
[S8]
39.
[S4]
參考答案
1.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthat
China'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhigher
educationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducation
GapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina's
ruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducation
levelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare
2.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly
15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafter
aperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysidea
verysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.
Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.Earlyin
themorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.
WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtall
grass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadily
emergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakened
fromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inorderto
appreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewitha
lightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywith
mycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehousehold
happywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.When
nightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinteresting
storiestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesand
mouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallife
forever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginson
July15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrest
afteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoour
countryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,to
spendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatin
thecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwas
freshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadows
coveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowly
yetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedto
haveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.In
ordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelyto
nature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,in
companywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmade
thehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfresh
fish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousand
interestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopen
eyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallife
forever.
3.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma
seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-
WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto
gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea
volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom
theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's
moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein
poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.
LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.
TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost
inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi
JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm
aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof
Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea
volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto
beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam
fromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.
What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllive
inpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentofthe
West.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityinto
practice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe
uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely
yours,LiJing
4.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy
promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina's
citiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccording
toEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeed
ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced
higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe
table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.
Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical
laborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternet
usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast
foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime
wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould
helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's
andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand
requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.Children
ObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,prompting
fearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesare
consideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingto
EducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeed
ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced
higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe
table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.
Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical
labor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternet
usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast
foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime
wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould
helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's
andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand
requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.
5.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover
4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to
theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem
upinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.
(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthe
students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem
spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress
appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersare
awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".
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