高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件

AttributiveClause定語從句CONTENTS01定義02關(guān)系代詞&關(guān)系副詞03限定性定語從句&非限定性定語從句Guessing1.Heisaboy

whohasamagicbroom.3.(Youare)astranger

whomIammostfamiliarwith.2.Theguy

thatlovesmebesthurtmemost.Tips:1.acharacterinafilm2.Anameofasong3.AnameofasongWhoarethey?BrainstormhandsomefunnyhumorousyounghardworkingkindheartedpopularfamousTheboy

whoisveryfunnyisWangYuan.Theboy

thatisverykindisYiYangqianxi.Theboy

whoisveryhardworkingisWangJunkai.Theyarehandsomeboys.Summary1定語從句（attributiveclause）定義:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子即在句中作定語的句子先行詞:被修飾名詞（n.）或代詞（p.）關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞Cityofrockisamovie

thathelikesbest.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Neversaydieisamoviewhichisalsofunny.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,that,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why先行詞是人whowhomthatwhosewhich/that先行詞是物Summary2Theboywho/thatisveryactiveinclassisJim.Itisathingwhich/thatisroundandbrown.1.Theman_______

gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.2.Theboy______thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.3.Thecar__________

isredwasdamagedyesterday.4.Thequestion________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_____

husbanddiedinthataccident.who/thatwho/that/whom/不填which/thatwhich/that/不填whose選擇正確的關(guān)系詞（答案不唯一）關(guān)系代詞的用法The

man

who/that

isplayingthepianoisJayChou.The

man

isJayChou.Themanisplayingthepiano.作主語The

boy

whom/who/that

wemetafterclassistheirmonitor.The

boy

istheirmonitor.Wemettheboyafterclass.作賓語The

coat

which/that

isredisourschooluniform.The

coat

isourschooluniform.Thecoatisred.

作主語The

picture

which/that

wesawjustnowisbeautiful.The

picture

isbeautiful.Wesawthepicturejustnow.

作賓語The

girl

whose

nameisAngelismybestfriend.The

girl

ismybestfriend.Thegirl’sname

isAngel.

作定語The

book

whose

coverisblueismyEnglishbook.The

book

ismyEnglishbook.Thebook’scover

isblue.

Summary3關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語可省略注意關(guān)系代詞的用法1.指代先行詞2.從句中充當(dāng)成分（主語，賓語，定語）TheboyiswearingapairofglassesTheboyisveryintelligent.TheboywhoiswearingapairofglassesisveryintelligentYouarespeakingtothegirlThegirl

ismakingfaces.Thegirlwhomyouarespeakingtoismakingfaces.Thefishisswimmingfastinthesea.Thefishisadolphin.Thefishwhichisswimmingfastintheseaisadolphin.Thefish’scolorisblack.Thefishisfriendlytohumanbeings.Thefishwhosecolorisblackisfriendlytohumanbeings.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語不可省略ReviseHarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞指代人：指代事物：指代所屬關(guān)系：whowhomthat

whichthatwhoseRevise練習(xí)1.Ihaveafriendlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YestodayEmilywaswearingthenewdress--Igaveher.3.Themanlegbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.

whowhichwhosePART02內(nèi)容講解01一、關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替換1.Thisisthehouse.2.Ilivedin

thehouse20yearsago.

ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived20yearsago.wherewhere

可用

in/on/at/to...+which

替換

Presentation一、關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替換1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimon

theday.

Istillrememberthedayon

whichIfirstmethim.

whenwhen

可用

on/in/at/during...+which

替換

一、關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替換1.Canyoutellmethereason?2.Youliedtomefor

thereason.Camyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouliedtome?wherewhy

可用

for+which

替換

一、關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替換關(guān)系副詞when=on/in/at/during...+whichwhere=in/on/at/to/...+whichwhy=forwhich關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy1.Thisisthehouse

whereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?觀察先行詞有什么特點(diǎn)？從句中缺少什么成分？表原因表時(shí)間表地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語原因狀語二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的對比①從句缺少主、賓、定關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞②從句缺狀語Exercise1.IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheParty.2.IwillneverforgetthedayIspentwithMr.Bean.3.ThisistheschoolMr.Yuworks.4.ThisistheschoolMr.Yusetup19yearsago.5.Thatwasthereasonhegavemeyesterday.6.Thatwasthereasonhegavemeanoteyesterday.whenwhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhyExercise1.I'musingthepenwhoIboughtyesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.I'mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwewillneverforget.5.Thereasonwhichhediditseemsreasonable.二、單句改錯(cuò)which/thatwhowhich/thatwhich/thatwhyExercise

單句填空1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstwesternTVreporter...2.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonereflectedmyinterest.3.OppositeisSt.Paul'schurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.4.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

whenwhichwherewhoseExercise

單句改錯(cuò)1.IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.2.Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.3.First,theplacewherewe'vedecidedtovisit---theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.4.Poeple'shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseaseslikelungcancer.wherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhichPart3Presentation一、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句ThemanwhomImetinthestreetwasanadviserfromafamouscompany.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasaboutthegreatthinker,Confucius.1.形式不同Presentation一、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句緊跟在先行詞后，不用逗號隔開用逗號和主句隔開ThemanwhomImetinthestreetwasanadviserfromafamouscompany.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasaboutthegreatthinker,Confucius.1.形式不同Presentation一、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句Thatisthebookthathelostyesterday.Thatbook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.2.功能不同Presentation一、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句起限定作用，不可省略，否