外研版八年級下冊Module 5 Cartoons 知識點總結(jié)

M5Unit1It’stimetowatchacartoon.Tony:Daming,we’vefinishedourhomework.It’stimetowatchacartoon.Daming:Goodidea,Tony.Let’swatchSuperman!Tony:WewatchedSupermanyesterday.Whydon’twewatchSpiderman?It’smoremodern.Daming:IthinkSupermanisbetter.He’sstrongerthanSpiderman.Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.Tony:Spidermancan’tfly,butheclimbsupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.That’scool.Iwanttobesomeonelikehim.hero的復數(shù):heroesDaming:Well,Supermanisbrave.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.That’sarealhero!hero的復數(shù):heroesTony:Idon’tthinkweagree.Daming:Allright.Let’swatchTomandJerrythen.Tony:Yeah!Ilikehumorouscartoons.TomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.Daming:Yes,JerryistoosmartforTom.Tony:Thecutmousealwaysbeatsthecat!Theyfightalot,buttheyreallyloveeachother.Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.Ithinkthere’slessonthere!Itis/wastimetodosth.該做某事了;到做某事的時間了[拓展1]：同義詞組:It'stimeforsth.cartoonn. 動畫片，漫畫 [拓展2]：cartoonistn.漫畫家四“通過”throughprep. 穿過，通過(動作在物體內(nèi)部空間穿過) acrossprep.(crossv）穿過橫過cross=V.+across(表面) past prep.(passv)經(jīng)過 經(jīng)過. pass=v.+past (旁邊)over prep.越過(上方) fightvt.與……戰(zhàn)斗，打架n.戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭[拓展3]fightvi. 打架;打仗 fightagainst與……作斗爭fightwith 與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗 fightfor 為……而戰(zhàn)fightern. 斗士，戰(zhàn)斗者 keepv. 保持 keepdoingsth. 保持做…… keepsb.fromsth.=protectsb.fromsth.保護某人免受……傷害keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事[拓展]keep作系動詞時，其后加形容詞real adj. 真的，真正的 [拓展]reallyadv. 真正地;真實地 humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的 [拓展用法]humorn. 幽默 asenseofhumor 幽默感 laughv.笑;發(fā)笑can'thelpdoingsth. 忍不住做某事 [拓展用法]laughat嘲笑…… smileat 對……微笑can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事eachother 互相 [拓展用法]each(adj./pron.)每一，各個，后面加單數(shù)名詞 辨析:each和everyeach 用于兩者及以上的范圍，后可加of，可單獨使用，eachof后面加復數(shù)名詞 every用于三者及以上的范圍，后不可加of，不可單獨使用 e.g.Eachofthestudentshasaball.Everystudenthasaball.sometimesadv.有時，間或protectv.保護protectionn.保護protectsb./sth.from/againststh.保護……免受……的傷害protectsb./sth.from/againstdoingsth.e.g.Everyoneshouldprotectanimal(from)killing.lessonn.經(jīng)驗;教訓teachsb.alesson給某人個教訓e.g.Letthatbealessontoyou.learnalessonfromsth.從……中吸取教訓U2CartoonheroesNemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenanimal.Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesareeverywhere,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.Therearealsosomeoldercartoonfavourites.MonkeyKinghasjusthadhis50thbirthday”.HeistheheroofastorycalledMakingHavocinHeaven.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhisguards.Heisbrave,cleverandhumorous.ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherasMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.Tintinisanotherfavouritecartoonhero.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears,eversincetheartistinventedhimin1929.Tintinhasredhairandasmallwhitedog.Heworksforanewpaperandhaslotsofexcitingexperiences.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin’sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.ManyChinesestillcollecttheseblack-and-whiteTintinbooks.Finally,Snoopy,acutedog,celebratedhis60thbirthdayin2010.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.bothadj./pron. 兩者都，連接兩個名詞作主語，謂動用復數(shù)。e.g.Bothofthebooksareworthreading.[拓展1]both...and... 兩個都;既……又…… either...or... 二者擇一的;要么……要么……(就近原則) neither...nor...既不是……也不是……(就近原則)wintheheartofsb.贏得了某人的心=winsb.'sheartfavouriten.喜歡的事物，作可數(shù)名詞[拓展]favouriteadj.特別受喜愛的，最喜愛的leadv.領(lǐng)導;率領(lǐng)(lead---led---led)leadsb.tosp. 帶領(lǐng)某人去…… [拓展]leadto 導致 leadern. 領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導人 agroupof 一群，一組 messn. 臟亂;凌亂 makeamess制造混亂[拓展]inamess 亂糟糟，一團糟 e.g.Whatamess.真是一團糟!make常用詞組:makeprogress 取得進步makeamistake/mistakes 犯錯誤 makealistofsth. 列清單 makeachoice 做個選擇 makenoise 發(fā)出噪音. makeup 化妝，編造expectv. 期望 expect(sb).todosth. 期望(某人)做某事 expectthat+從句.期待…… hopetodosth. 希望做某事 hopethat+從句 希望…… wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事popularadj.流行的，受歡迎的 unpopularadj.不受歡迎的bepopularwith/amongsb. 受某人的歡迎 現(xiàn)在完成時:have/hasbeenpopularinventv. 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 [拓展]inventionn.發(fā)明物inventorn.發(fā)明家eversince從那時到現(xiàn)在，其后常加:時間點或一般過去時的句子 workfor為…工作;為…效力[拓展]workon從事于……copyn. (一)本;(一)份 acopyof (一)本……;(一)份…… [拓展]copyv.復制;抄襲in+語言 用……語e.g.inEnglishindifferentlanguagesappearv.出現(xiàn)disappearv.消失appearancen. 外貌，出現(xiàn)inthe1980s 20世紀80年代 也可表示成:inthe1980'sown adj. 自己的 sb.'sown...某人自己的……[拓展]onone'sown=byoneself 靠某人自己 ownv.擁有e.g.Sheownsacarbutseldomdrivesit.ofone'sown某人自己的privateadj.私人的，個人的inprivate 私下地 publicadj. 公開的 inpublic在公共場合 findsth./itadj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做……是怎樣的e.g.Ifoundithardtorideahorse.createv. 創(chuàng)造 e.g.Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtocreatemorejobs.[拓展]creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的satisfyv. 滿足，使?jié)M意 satisfysb. 使某人滿意Unit3一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時復習LV.4一、情景引入Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.一選自新概念二Lesson5NowrongnumbersPinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage【總結(jié)】此句為:一般現(xiàn)在時常用時間狀語為:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,everyday/morning/month...,onMondays/weekends...always/usually/often/hardly/never...Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.【總結(jié)】此句為:一般過去時常用時間狀語為:lastmonth/Sunday...,yesterday, inthepast, ...ago... Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.Hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfrom...Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.【總結(jié)】此句為:現(xiàn)在完成時常用時間狀語為:ever,yet,before,already,for+時間段，since+時間點/時間段ago/從句過去時，sofar,uptonow,tillnow,inthepastfewyears...【過關(guān)檢測】 10分鐘 單項選擇1.---Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishe?---He____totheteacher'soffice.A.willgo B.hasgone C.hadgone D.isgoing 2.---What'shisbrother?---Heisateacher.He___mathsataschool.A.taught B.hastaught C.teaches D.willteach 3.Mark_____inChina10yearsagoandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.isworking .IsTomstillonavisittoAustralia?---No,he alreadybackfromthetrip.Isawhimyesterday. A.has B.is C.willbe 5.I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.1 manyinterestingplacesthere A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.amvisiting 6.---Jenny,whendidyoumovehere?---I____hereforthreeyears.A.lived B.moved C.havemoved D.havelived 7.Ourfamily _thevillagesincetenyearsago,soit'shardformetoremembermanypeoplethere. A.left B.hasleft C.haveleft D.havebeenawayfrom 8.---Yourcoatfitsyouwell.---Thankyou.I__itwhenIwasonavacation.A.havebought B.buy C.bought D.buys 9.---HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai.Carol?---Yes. inTaianforaweeklast