科技政策論文：科學(xué)精神視角下的科技政策失靈研究

科技政策論文：科學(xué)精神視角下的科技政策失靈研究【中文摘要】科技的發(fā)展不僅是科學(xué)知識(shí)的積累、科學(xué)方法的創(chuàng)新,更是科學(xué)精神的塑造。因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)知識(shí)和科學(xué)方法是不斷更新的,科學(xué)精神是永恒的。科技政策對(duì)科技發(fā)展有著積極的作用,它不斷地催化著科技在不同場(chǎng)域中發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用,筆者從當(dāng)前科技政策的發(fā)展與存在的問(wèn)題為切入點(diǎn),分析科技政策對(duì)科技活動(dòng)的影響,來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)科技政策失靈這一非正常的特殊現(xiàn)象?？萍及l(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力是人們對(duì)科技認(rèn)識(shí)的細(xì)致化和結(jié)構(gòu)化,這種細(xì)致化和結(jié)構(gòu)化就是思維內(nèi)在形成的兼?zhèn)鋬?yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的科學(xué)精神,同時(shí)它們又體現(xiàn)在對(duì)科技活動(dòng)起著引導(dǎo)和支撐作用的科技政策中。筆者從科技政策的內(nèi)涵、形式以及如何判定科技政策失靈等原始的范疇進(jìn)行必要的研究,引入科技政策失靈與科學(xué)精神的相互關(guān)系。試圖從科學(xué)精神視角對(duì)我國(guó)科技政策的完善提出對(duì)策,尤其是在科學(xué)精神的缺失情況下,如何應(yīng)對(duì)科技政策失靈現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合我國(guó)科技政策實(shí)際,分析了科技投入、科技人才、科技評(píng)價(jià)、科技產(chǎn)業(yè)等政策層面的失靈現(xiàn)象,并從科學(xué)精神的維度有針對(duì)性地提出防止科技政策失靈的對(duì)策和建議?！居⑽恼縏hedevelopmentofscienceisnotonlythescientificknowledgeaccumulation,thescientificmethod,butalsotheinnovationofscientificspiritshapeforscientificknowledgeandscientificmethodiscontinuouslyupdated,scientificspiritisforever.Technologypolicyonscienceandtechnologyfordevelopment,ithasapositiveeffectonsciencecontinuouslycatalyticindifferentfield,theauthorshouldplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnologypolicyandtheexistingproblemsasthebreakthroughpoint,analysistechnologypolicyonscienceandtechnologyactivitiestorecognizetheinfluenceoftechnologypolicyfailurethisabnormalspecialphenomenon.Technologydevelopmentintrinsicmotivationistothepeopleoftechnologicalknowledgeandstructured,thecarefulmeticulousischangedandstructuredinthinkingisformedwithinboththefinetraditionofscientificspirit,andtheyalsoreflectedinthescienceandtechnologyactivityplaysaguideandsupportroleinthescientificandtechnologicalpolicies.Fromscienceandtechnologypolicyandhowtodeterminetheformandcontentofsuchprimitivetechnologypolicyfailurebeginnecessaryresearchcategory,theintroductionofscienceandtechnologypolicyfailureandscientificspiritofmutualrelations.Tryfromperspectiveofscientificspiritintheperfecttechnologypolicyputsforwardcountermeasures,especiallyinthelackofscientificspirit,howtodealwithtechnologypolicyfailures.According