2023-2024學年黑龍江省大慶中學中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年黑龍江省大慶中學中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may2、(2017·甘肅白銀·10)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.—They________beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．can3、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A．closed B．close C．closing D．toclose4、Keepworkinghard，Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon'tgiveuphalfway.—OK，thankyou，MissLi.A．since B．though C．if D．until5、A(n)________isanactivityorexperiencethatyouenjoyverymuch.A．event B．situation C．pleasure6、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A．notbuying B．nottobuyC．tobuy D．buying7、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen8、---WillyougotoAmericanextmonth?---Yes.ButIpromiseIwillcallyouassoonasI_________there.A．gettoB．willgettoC．willgetD．get9、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof10、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.A．lonely B．nearly C．properly D．recentlyⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonehasabeautifulmemory1schoolthatishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleave2.Someschoolstrytostopstudents’puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout“l(fā)ove”relationshipisnot3.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu’an,FujianProvinceforbids(禁止)boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesets4thatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,and5theymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewith6formorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvince7everyonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex(異性).Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsarenot8withsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeatin?It’snotusingbathrooms!”Somepeople9careabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I’dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期).It’snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentsto10.1．A．aboutB．toC．from2．A．forB．behindC．with3．A．forbiddenB．stoppedC．allowed4．A．rulesB．rulersC．goals5．A．whereB．whatC．if6．A．studentsB．parentsC．teachers7．A．forbidsB．allowsC．encourages8．A．seriousB．carefulC．satisfied9．A．whichB．whomC．who10．A．followB．getC．becomeⅢ.語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隱匿處)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(蔭處)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1．（小題1）WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A．Becauseshewantedtosleep.B．Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C．Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D．Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2．（小題2）Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A．Bymakinggoodpreparation.B．Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C．Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D．Bygoingtothenearestlake.3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Allanimalsgotowaterholesatnight.B．Lakesaregoodplaceforbird-watching.C．Leilausedhercartopreventthesunshine.D．Animalspaynoattentiontophotographers.4．（小題4）Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B．Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C．Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D．It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.B14、RunningManisavarietyshowwhichisairedinSBS,afamousSouthKoreanTVchannel.TheshowbroadcastsonSundayeveryweek.ThetranslationcanbewatchedontheInterneteveryMonday.It’sveryinterestingandfunny.Intheprogram,everyoneshouldkeeprunning.Herearesomeinformationofitshostsandhostess.LiuZaishi,themainhostoftheshow,isknownasNationalModerator(主持人，調解員).Hisfriendly,wittyandlovelyhostingstylemakeshimbecomeoneofthemostpopularhostsandcomediansinSouthKorean.JinZhongguo,thestrongestmanontheshow,isknownasSparta-kooks(斯巴達國斯).Duringtherace,hecancaptureothersquickly.Butsometimes,hecanbeverycute.SongZhixiao,thebeautifulactresswhoisalsocalledMongZhi,where“mong”means“confused”,becauseofherfacialexpressionswhichmakesherseemconfused.Duringtheracemission,sheisace(佼佼者)becauseofhersuperiorabilitytocapture.YoungpeopleinKorealovetheprogramverymuch.Why?BecausesomeSouthKoreanstarswillbeinvitedtotakepartintheraceeveryweek.TheyaredividedintoseveralteamswithMCs.Manystarshaveparticipatedintheprogram,forexample,LiMinhao,Girls’Generation(少女時代),JinXiuxianetc.What’smore,theprogramisnotonlyrelaxingbutalsoeducational---Itteachespeopletheimportanceofteamspirit.1．（小題1）WhereistheRunningManaired?A．InSBVB．InKBSC．InBTVD．InSBS2．（小題2）Whatshouldeveryonedointheprogram?A．Everyoneshouldkeeprunning.B．Everyoneshouldkeeplaughing.C．Everyoneshouldbefamous.D．Everyoneshouldbehosts.3．（小題3）WhatmakesLiuZaishioneofthemostpopularhostsandcomediansinSouthKorean?A．Hishandsomelook.B．Hisfriendly,wittyandlovelyhostingstyle.C．Hisfacialexpressions.D．Hisabilityofcapture.4．（小題4）WhyisSongZhixiaocalledMongZhi?A．Becausesheisbeautiful.B．Becausesheisace.C．Becauseherfacialexpressionsseemconfused.D．Becauseofhersuperiorabilitytocapture5．（小題5）WhyisRunningMansopopularinKorea?A．Becausesomehostsareveryfunny.B．Becausesomefamousstarsareofteninvitedtotheraceeveryweek.C．Becausetheprogramisnotonlyrelaxingbutalsoeducational.D．Becauseitteachespeopletheimportanceofteamspirit.C15、AFatherandaSonPassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthoseshuttlesthattake

travelersfromthemainterminals(航站樓)totheirboardinggates.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstshuttlewereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoff

passengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain.“Herewego!Holdontometight!”thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofhappiness.“Lookoutthere!”thefathersaidtohisson.“Seethatpilot?Ibethe’swalkingtohisplane.”Thesonturned

hisnecktolookforward.AsIwasearlyformyflight,Idecidedtogobacktotheterminal.WhereIwentbackagain,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn’tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.“Iwanttoridesomemore!”“More?”thefathersaid,mock-angrybutclearlypleased.“Youarenottired?”“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“

Allright.”thefatherreplied,whenadooropened,weallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,andthereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.“Whereareallthosepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingforfardestinations(終點)orarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,enjoyingbeingtogether.Somanytroublesinthiscountry.Somanyquestionsaboutwhattodo.HerewasafatherwhocaredaboutspendingthedaywithhissonandwhohadcomeupwiththisplanonaSaturdaymorning.Theanswerissosimple:parentswhocareenoughtospendtime,andtopayattentionandtotrytheirbest.Itdoesn’tcostacent,yetitisthemostvaluable

thingintheworld.Theshuttlepickedupspeed,andthefatherpointedsomethingout,andtheboylaughedagain.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．thefatherandhissonwerewaitingfortheflightB．thefathergottiredwhenhissonwantedtoridetheshuttleagainC．thefathertoldhissonaboutthetroublesinthecountryD．thefatherspentthedaywithhissonandenjoyedit2．Theunderlinedwordmock-angrymeans______.A．feelingboredB．lookingexcitedC．notreallyangryD．nottrulysurprised3．Fromthestorywecanlearn______.A．sometimespeopledon’trealizewhattheyhaveB．maybethemostvaluablethingdoesn’tcostmuchC．childrenshouldstaywiththeirparentsmoreoftenD．parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenabetterlifeD16、Avideoofagroupoffatherslinedancingwhilewearingtheirbabiestiedtotheirchestshasbecomeanonlinehit—meltingtheheartsofmillions.Thedads,whodancetoWildCherry'sPlayThatFunkyMusic,performthemoveslargelywiththemusicwhiletheyarecarryingtheirchildreninbabycarriersandappeartobeverycareful.Thevideo,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.7milliontimeswassaidtobepartofaclassinCalifornia.Thestudio,whichspecializesin"funkybaby-wearinglinedancingclasses",isrunbyMesshiandAmberAnjali.Theypraisedtheparents,saying,"Theywereshowingthesemamashowmuchtheyappreciatethem.Andthat'sthegreatestloveofall!"Thevideo,whichisnearlyfourminuteslong,hasattractedthousandsofadmiringcommentsfromviewersallovertheworld.Onewomanwrote."Loveit!Playingthebabielikeguitarswasmyfavorite!Whatanexcellentjobdadsdid!"Anothersaid,"Thankyouforthisvideo.Iloveit.Thedadsareamazingandtheyknowhowtodancewiththeirbabiesandwives."1．Whatisthevideothathasbecomeanonlinehit?A．Fathersdancewiththeirbabiestiedtotheirchest.B．Fatherstakegoodcareofthebabiescarefully.C．MommyMingle,Daddydance.D．WildCherry'sPlay"ThatFunkyMusic".2．Thevideotookplacein_______.A．China B．theUS C．England D．France3．Theunderlinedword“They”referto“______".A．allthefathersinthevideo B．alltheclassesinCalifomiaC．MeeshiandAmberAnjali D．thegreatestloveofall4．Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A．thefathersinthevideolovetheirbabiesandwivesB．thedadsareverytiredafterdancingC．manypeoplewouldliketodancewiththeirbabiesD．fewpeoplelikethevideoaboutdadsdancinE17、Books,whichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothings,areverypopularintheUSAtoday.Alotofbookslikethesebeginwithtitlesthatstartwiththewords“howto”.Many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.Theytellyouhowtochooseacareerandhowtosucceedinit.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuyabookHowtoMakeaMillion.Ifyounevermakeanymoney,youneedabookcalledHowtoLiveonNothing.Oneofthemostpopularkindsofbooksisonethathelpsyouwithpersonalproblems.Ifyouareunhappywithyourlife,youcanreadHowtoloveEveryMinuteofYourlife.Ifyouaretiredofbooksonhappiness,youmaypreferabookcalledHowtoMakeYourselfSad..Manyofthesebookshelppeopleusetheirfreetimebetter.Somepeoplewantbookswhichwillgivethemusefulinformationaboutsports,hobbiesandtravels.Otherpeopleusetheirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsintheirhomes.Theylikebookswhichgivestep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtorepairthingslikeelectricalwriting,orhowtodecorateahouseormakeitlarger.Whyhave“howto”booksbecomesopopular?Maybebecauselifehasbecomesopopular.Maybebecauselifehasbecomesocomplex.Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetimetouse,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve.“Howto”bookshelppeopledealwithmodernlife.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Whenonewantstochangehisjob,heprobablyneedstoread.A．HowtoSucceedinAJobB．HowtoTurnFailureintoSuccessC．HowtoChooseACareerD．HowtoBeASuccessfulWorker2．Ifyounevermakeenoughtofeedyourselfatall,youcanbuyabookwiththetitle.A．HowtoLiveonNothingB．HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofYourLifeC．HowtoMakeYourselfHappyD．HowtoMakeYourselfSad3．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．HowtoDriveCarB．HowtoRepairElectricalWritingC．HowtoMakeYourHouseLargerD．HowtoMakeYourRoomLookMoreBeautiful4．Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinthesebooksbeginningwithtitles“Howto...”?A．Becauselifehasbecomesodifficult.B．Becausepeoplehaven’tmuchfreetimetouse.C．Becausepeoplehavemoremoneyonbooks.D．Becausepeoplewanttodealwithallkindsofproblemswell.5．Thispassagemakesusthinkthat.A．“howto”booksarehelpfulB．it’sawasteoftimetoread“howto”booksC．there’snoneedtopublishsomany“howto”booksD．peopleseemtobetiredofreading“howto”booksF18、Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.1．Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.A．strangeB．niceC．differentD．beautiful2．Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A．amonkeyB．anearthmonsterC．atinboxD．astrangeworld3．Theearthmonsterdoesn’thave________.A．heads,armsandlegsB．brownoryellowstringsonitsheadC．aholeonitsfaceD．aswingonitsbody4．Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A．nicethingsB．ballsC．fire