2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市漣水縣市級名校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案_第1頁
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2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市漣水縣市級名校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendaysC.tenday'sD.ten-days2、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A.enough;toB.too;toC.to;tooD.too;can’t3、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit(輕軌)________inourcityin2020.A.willbuild B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.hasbeenbuilt4、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked5、Tomorrowweregoingtovisit________famousplaceandtake________boattourontheRiverSeine.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn)n;an6、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.complain B.compare C.connect D.consider7、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A.may B.haveto C.can D.could8、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A.did;invite B.will;inviteC.were;invited D.a(chǎn)re;invited9、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.Properly B.Recently C.Usually D.Especially10、Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.a(chǎn)ppearanceⅡ.完形填空11、TheLittlePrince,aclassicnovelwaswrittenbytheFrenchpilotandwriter,AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.It1astorythathappenedintheDesertofSahara,aboutapilotandalittleprince.Thepilothadanaccidentwithhisplane.2waswrongwithhisengine.Andhemadefriendswiththeprincewho3fromanotherplanet.

Themain4inthisbook,aspeciallittleprince,livedona5planetknownasAsteroidB-612.It6onlythreevolcanoes(火山)andarosewithsurprisingbeauty.Theflowerwasrarelyfoundandcharming7words,butshewasalsoproudandself-centred.Anditmadethelittleprinceleavehisplanetbecausehewas8tofaceher.Duringhisjourney,thelittleprincevisitedseveralplanets,andhadconversationswiththeir9,includingaking,aconceited(自負的)man,atippler(酒鬼),abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.Fromthem,hefoundhowmeaninglesstheworldofgrown-upswas.10,hearrivedontheEarth,wherehewasshockedbyaheart-breakingfactthathisflowerwasnottheonlyoneintheworld.Atthatmomenta11appeared,askingthelittleprinceto“tame”(馴服)him,thenhedidso.12thelittleprinceleft,thefoxmadehimbelievethattherosewasspecialtohimandthemeaningofloveandresponsibility.Attheendofthestory,thelittleprince13togobackhome.Thepilotwalked14withhisfriendtotheplacewherehelanded.Hesawayellowpoisonoussnakebitethelittleprince.Thenextmorning,thepilotwasunabletofindtheprince’sbody.Hefinally15torepairhisplaneandleavethedesert.Thepilotwrotethisstorytoremembereverythingbetweenhimselfandtheprince.1.A.repeatsB.tellsC.explainsD.writes2.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything3.A.gotB.rodeC.feltD.fell4.A.directorB.characterC.suspectD.a(chǎn)ctor5.A.roundB.bigC.smallD.square6.A.wasmadeofB.wasmadefromC.wasmadeupofD.wasmadein7.A.beforeB.beyondC.a(chǎn)fterD.behind8.A.readyB.happyC.unusualD.unable9.A.citizensB.workersC.friendsD.relatives10.A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.ThirdlyD.Finally11.A.flowerB.pilotC.foxD.rose12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until13.A.decidedB.a(chǎn)greedC.refusedD.seemed14.A.sadlyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.quickly15.A.failedB.a(chǎn)ffordedC.managedD.promisedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Severalyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence!1.Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A.Pennyfelldown.B.Penny’ssonwashit.C.Kevinhitsomeone.D.Kevin’sheartstopped2.WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A.Hehadsomeexams.B.Hestudiedatschool.C.Heworkedasfirefighter.D.Heworkedinarestaurant.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Itisbettertogivethantotake.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.B14、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(樂隊)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes(態(tài)度)areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(積極的)ornegative(消極的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1.Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A.themusiciansliveapoorlifeB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2.Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A.they'llpushyouaheadB.they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC.they'llcoveryourfeelingsD.they'llhelpyousucceed3.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B.Howtomakefriendshiplong.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.C15、StudentsinwesternOhio(俄亥俄州)havetosay“bye-bye”tosnowdays.Snowmayfall,butstudentswon’tbeabletospendthedayssledding(滑雪橇).Classeswillcontinueonline.Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays(e-days)willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudies.ItwillalsopreventrequiringstudentstomakeupschooldayslaterinJune.Whichwouldyouprefer:spendingacolddayonacomputer,orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeonvacation?JordanDewar,astudentreporter,holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonasnowdayisthebetterchoice.“Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyoualreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork.”“Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith(妨礙)families’vacationplans.Besides,whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning?ImaginesweatingthroughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily.Doesn’tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?”JordanDewarsaid.Forsomestudents,itwouldbeeasiertoconcentrate(專注)one-daysthanonmakeupdays.“Youcandoalittleworkonline,goplay,andthencomebacklater,”saysRachelMeyers,12.“ButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetositthereforsevenhours,thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside,soyoulosefocus.”Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit’snotfairtoditchsnowdays,however.Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethemamuch-neededbreak.Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind.MoststudentsinSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimessiblings(兄弟姐妹們)havetosharecomputersathome.Inaddition,itpunishesthestudentswhodon’thavecomputersathome.Whenschoolstartsagainaftere-days,thesestudentswillbeleftbehindandhavetoworkdouble-timetocatchupwithothers.“Schoolbudgetcuts(預(yù)算削減)acrossthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear.”theAmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators(AASA)Websitestates.“Theschoolwouldn’tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool,”AustinKrewson,aneighthgrader,says.Moreover,electricityislikelytobecutoffduringsnowstorms.Ifkidsdon’thavepowerathome,themoneyandthetimeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.OfficialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune.B.Officialsbelievesnowdaysputstudentsbehindintheirstudies.C.Studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplanned.D.Studentswon’thavesleddingclassesatschool.2.Thestudentreporter,JordanDewar,believesthat_____.A.siblingscanhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesone-daysB.studentscanlearnbetterone-daysthanonmakeupdaysC.havinge-daysinwinterwillsavethecostofair-conditioningD.studentsshouldstudyonlinewhenitsnowsheavilyonweekdays3.Whatdoestheword“ditch”inParagraph5probablymean?A.giveupB.putoffC.carryoutD.payfor4.ThewritermentionsthestatementsontheAASAWebsiteto_____.A.explainthereasontoholdthee-dayprogramB.showthedifficultyofrunningthee-dayprogramC.suggestgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyoneducationD.stresswhysomestudentscan’taffordcomputersforonlineclassesD16、ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment(懲罰),too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogetherl,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(寬大)trousers,low-neckedandtanktops(緊身短背心)arenotallowedinclassroom.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."I'msupportiveifhalfthestudentsweresenthomebecause99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.""Freedom"doesn'tmean"freeofrestrictions(約束)".Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheU.S.AorinChina.1.ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat_______________.A.AmericanstudentsareveryfreeatschoolB.AmericanstudentsarenotsocleverasthemC.Americanstudentsdon'tlovetheirschoolatallD.Americanstudentsobeytheirschoolrules2.128StudentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor___________.A.notfinishingtheirhomework B.beinglateforschoolC.notwearingtherightclothes D.notcleaningtheclassroom3.SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto__________.A.decidewhentogotoschool B.choosewhattowearC.eatanddrinkinclass D.dowhattheywant4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supportive"meaninChinese?A.高興的 B.支持的 C.害怕的 D.難過的5.What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Notsure. D.Notmentioned.E17、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(鈔票)inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(紙幣)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark(地標)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.BenjaminFranklin,agreatscientistandpolitician(政治家)fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.YoucanseetheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.ElizabethII.C.TaishanMountain.D.Titanic.2.TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis__________.A.onthebackof20-yuannoteB.onthefrontof20-yuannoteC.onthefrontof100-yuannoteD.onthebackof100-yuannote3.Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee__________.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.BenjaminFranklinC.a(chǎn)13-levelpyramidD.theWhiteHouseF18、LegendhasitthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswastheinspirationforSirIsaacNewton’sdiscoveryofgravity(引力).Butnowhistory’sfamousfruittreeispayingthepriceoffame.ThethousandsofvisitorsdrawntoSirIsaac’schildhoodhomeeachyearcouldbedamagingthetree.Awillowbarrier(圍欄)hasbeenputaroundthetree.Itmeansvisitorstothe17thcenturyWoolsthorpeManor,nearGrantham,Lincolnshire,willnolongerbeabletositunderitsbranchesasNewtonwassaidtohavebeendoingin1665when“thenotionofgravitationcametomind.”ZXXK]TheNationalTrust,whichownsthesmallmanor(莊園)whereNewtonwasbornin1642,saidthe2ft-highbarrierwasdesignedto____thetree.OfficialAnnMoynihansaidtherehadbeennodamagesofarbutwarnedthattherecouldsoonbeaproblem.“Visitornumbershavegoneupbyaround50percent,to33,000ayearinthreeyears.Themorepeoplewhovisit,themoretheearthwillbecomecompacted(壓實)aroundthetreeandovertheroots.Wejustwantto____thetreeforanother400yearsifwecan.”Shesaidvisitorswillstillbeabletotakeapplesfromthetree.VisitorChrisGwyther,37,said,“Isupposeitisapitythatyoucan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton.Butyoucanstillseeitandthetreeis400yearsold,itneedssavingforthefuture.”Newtonleftnoinformationsayinghehadbeeninspiredbyafallingapple.ThestoryappearedinabookbyFrenchphilosopherVoltairepublishedin1727,theyearNewtondiedattheageof1.WhydopeoplegotoWoolsthorpeManortoseetheappletree?A.Becauseofthestoryabouttheappletree.B.Becauseofthelonghistoryoftheappletree.C.

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