2024年浙江省寧波市余姚市中考一模英語試題

余姚市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性測試英語試題考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷，試題卷共8頁，有七個大題。滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.請將學校、班級、姓名、準考證號分別填寫在答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時，把試題卷第一至第三的答案在答題卷對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷第四至第七的答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷Ⅰ一、聽力（共三節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.Whocanfixupthecomputer?A.Tony’suncle. B.Tony’sfather. C.Tony’sfriend.2.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.3.WhereisthemanteachingEnglishandsellingthings?A.Atschool. B.Inthesupermarket. C.OntheInternet.4.Whatdoesthegirlthinkof“SubjectThree”Dance?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sexciting. C.It’srelaxing.5.Howistheweathernow?A.It’srainy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’scloudy.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6、7兩小題。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Travels.7.WhydoesSamlikeplayingchess?A.Becauseitmakeshimrelax. B.Becauseitmakeshimwise.C.Becauseitmakeshimstaycool.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8至10三小題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Parentanddaughter. B.Newneighbors. C.Oldclassmates.9.HowdidPaulausetobeatschool?A.Shewasquiet. B.Shewasoutgoing C.Shewasbrave.10.WhichteamisPaulaonnow?A.Apianoteam. B.Aswimmingteam. C.Asoccerteam.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到一篇獨白，獨白聽兩遍。11.HowmanydaysaretheSeaWorldopeneveryweek?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.12.WhyistheSeaWorldclosedinMarch?A.Forrestingandrelaxing. B.Forpaintingandrepairs. C.Forprotectinganimals.13.Wherecanweseetheshortfilmsaboutthesea?A.IntheVisitorCenter. B.Inthediningroom. C.Indifferenthalls.14.What’sthechildren’sfavoriteshow?A.Thewhaleshow. B.Thepenguinshow. C.Thedolphinshow.5.Howmuchdoesitcostfortwoadultsandakid?A.240yuan. B.320yuan. C.400yuan.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。ItwasSundayafternoon.Maggiesat,puttingher16intothebluewaterofherfamily’snewswimmingpool.Shehadbeenexpectingthepoolformonths.17,shedidn’tfeelsohappy.Assoonashermomaskedwhatwaswrong,Maggiereplied,“Ameliais18ofthewater.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoswim.Ithoughtthat19wouldbeplayingwithmeinthepoolallsummer.I20Amelia.Nothingisasmuchfunwithouther.”“Whydon’tyouinviteherto21?Maybewecanhelpherfeel22inthewater.Rememberhowwetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim?Now,heswimslikeadolphin.”Maggielookedalittlemore23.“You’reright.IthinkI’llcallAmeliarightnow.”Laterthatafternoon,Ameliacamewithherdad.“Areyousureyoudon’twantmetostay?”heasked.Amelia24.“IthinkI’mreadytodothis.”“I’mproudofyou.I’llbebackinacoupleof25,okay?”saidherdad.Amelianoddedagain,26shesatonthesideofthepool.Allafternoon,MaggieandhermomworkedwithAmeliainthewater.WhenAmelia’sdadcametopickherup,everyonewassurprisedthetimehadgoneso27.“Watchthis,Dad”shoutedAmelia.“Icanfloatonmyback.”Sheproudlyshowedhimhernew28.“Thisisamazing!”saidAmelia’sdad.“Youtwomustbegreatteachers.”Maggieandhermom29ateachother.“IthinkAmeliawasjustreadytolearn,”saidMaggie’smom.“Shemadeupher30toswimanddidalltheworkherself”“Canwecomebacktomorrow,Dad?”askedAmelia.Everyonelaughed.16.A.feet B.head C.back D.face17.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Also18.A.careful B.sick C.tired D.scared19.A.he B.she C.we D.they20.A.miss B.leave C.greet D.find21.A.comeon B.comein C.comeover D.comeout22.A.patient B.safe C.warm D.honest23.A.powerful B.careful C.thankful D.cheerful24.A.refused B.nodded C.doubted D.suggested25.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months26.A.or B.before C.and D.although27.A.differently B.directly C.deeply D.quickly28.A.skills B.examples C.standards D.manners29.A.smiled B.shouted C.pointed D.knocked30.A.plan B.mind C.idea D.story三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AGeneralIntroduction：Skiptonisapretty,historicaltowninthenorthofEngland.Ithasariverrunningthroughit,abeautiful,oldcastleandatraditionalmarketthatrunsfourtimesaweek.AreportbytheSundayTimesnewspapersaidthatitwasthebestplacetoliveinBritain.Whyit’sagreatplace：It’sfantasticforfamilies.It’squietandsafewithverylittlecrime,andit’slocatednearsomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideinEngland.Italsohassomeexcellentschools.SkiptonGirls’HighSchoolisoneofthefinestinthecountry.Transport：ArailwaylineconnectsSkiptontothenearbycitiesofBradfordandLeeds.Trainsrunaboutevery40minutes.Whattodo：TheHighStreethasmanyindependentanduniqueshops,anddyoucanspendhoursjustlookingaroundthem.Therearealsoalotofrestaurants.TrythespecialteaandcakesatHettie’sCafeontheHighStreet-orhaveapintattheBlackHorse,atraditionalpubnexttotheriver.31.WhywasSkiptonagoodplaceinBritain?A.Becauseit’squietwithnocrime.B.Becauseithasthemostconvenienttransport.C.Becauseit’sabeautifultownwithalonghistory.D.BecausealltheschoolsinSkiptonareveryexcellent.32.WhatcanpeopledoatHettie’sCafeaccordingtothearticle?A.Havecakes. B.Buygifts. C.Drinkwine. D.Readnewspapers.33.Whowouldprobablybeinterestedinreadingthisarticle?A.Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetoplay.B.Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetolive.C.Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetostudy.D.Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetotravel.BTheLingfamilydidnotthinktheyweregoinghomewithapetthatday.Anniewantedtovisittheanimalshelter(避難所).Shewantedtoseethecatsanddogs.Shehadwantedapetforyears.Herparentswerewaitingforthegirlstobeoldenough.Anniewasseven.HersisterLilywasonlythree.Lilywasstilllearninghowtoactaroundanimals.Shehadalotofenergy!AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimals.AsheltervolunteergavetheLingfamilyatour.Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhyanimalscametotheshelter.Somewerefoundbytheroad.Othersweredroppedoffbyfamilieswhocouldnotcareforthem.Finally,theLingfamilygottoseetheanimals:Therewasacatsectionandadogsection.Theywereallsocute!Someoftheanimalslookedscared.ThismadeAnniesad.Thevolunteerexplainedthatanimalsneedtimetogetusedtoanewplace.Sheassured(向......保證)Anniethatallthepeoplecaringfortheseanimalswerekind.TheLingfamilywalkedthroughthedogsection.Theystartedtalking.Adogjustfeltliketherightchoice.Annie’smomcouldnottakehereyesoffanolderblackdogwithkindeyes.Annie’sdadwasinterestedinalarge,energeticdog.Anniehadfoundherownfavorite.Hewasayoungpuppy.Hewasbrownwithspots.Hehadbeenfoundneartherailwaywithsixotherpuppies(小狗).Anniecouldnottakehereyesoffthisdog.Shethoughthehadthecutestfaceintheworld.Anniepleaded(懇求)withherparents.Theydidnotwanttomakeaquickdecision.ButtheycouldseeinAnnie’seyesthatshehadfoundhercompanion(伴侶).Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhatagoodbreedthedogwasandthathewouldbekindwithchildren.Thatwaswhatthefamilyneededtohear.Theydecidedtotakethelittlepuppyhome.34.WhydidAnniewanttovisittheanimalshelteraccordingtothepassage?A.Tobeavolunteer. B.Togiveawaysomefood.C.Tohaveapetforherown. D.Tolearnhowtoactaroundanimals.35.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Anniehadwantedapetforyears.②Anniefoundherfavoriteyoungpuppy.③AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimalsattheshelter.④Annie’sfamilymadeadecisiontotakethelittlepuppyhome.A.①③②④ B.①③④② C.①②③④ D.①②④③36.Thewritermayagreethat.A.petsareeasytocareforB.anypetcanlivewithanyfamilyC.peopleshouldonlyadop(收養(yǎng))puppiesD.ananimalsheltercanbeagoodplacetofindapet37.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LoveAnimals B.HowtoKeepPetsC.AnnieandHerFamily D.TheCutestFaceintheWorldCItusedtobethatpeoplewoulddrinkcoffeeorteainthemorningtopickthemupandgetthemgoingfortheday.Thencoladrinkshitthemarket.Withlotsofcaffeineandsugar,thesedrinkssoonbecamethepick-me-upofchoiceformanyadultsandteenagers.Nowdrinkcompaniesareputtingoutso-called“energydrinks.”Thesedrinkshavethespecificaimofgivingtiredcustomersmoreenergy.OneexampleofapopularenergydrinkisRedBull.ThecompanythatputsoutthisdrinkhasreportedthatRedBullisnotathirstquencher(解渴飲料).Instead,thedrinkismeanttorevitalize(使恢復生機)atiredcustomer’sbodyandmind.Inordertodothis,themakersofRedBull,andotherenergydrinks,typicallyaddvitaminsandcertainchemicalstotheirdrinks.Theaddedchemicalsarelikechemicalsthatthebodynaturallyproducesforenergy.Thevitamins,chemicals,caffeine,andsugarfoundinthesedrinksallseemtogiveapersonenergy.Healthexpertsarenotsosure,though.Foronething,thereisnotenoughevidence(證據(jù))toshowthatallofthevitaminsaddedtoenergydrinksactuallyraiseaperson’senergylevel.Anotherproblemisthattherearesomanythingsinthedrinks.Nobodyknowsforsurehowalloftheingredientsinenergydrinksworktogether.Dr.BrentBauercautions(告誠)peopleaboutbelievingalltheclaims(申明)energydrinksmake.Hesays,“Itmaybetrueifyouputthesetwelvethingstogether,youwillgetagoodresult.”HoweverDr.Baueraddsthemixofingredientscouldalsohaveanegativeimpact(負面影響)onthebody“Wejustdon’tknowatthispoint,”hesays.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinmostenergydrinks?①Caffeine ②Sugar ③Vitamins ④ThirstChemicalsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④39.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesitdifficultforresearcherstoknowifanenergydrinkgivespeopleenergy?A.Theageofthecustomers. B.Thenumberofingredients.C.Naturalchemicalsinaperson’sbody. D.Thecompanythatmakesthedrinks.40.WhathasDr.Bauerprobablyresearched?A.Drinksforteenageathletes. B.Vitaminsandchemicalsinthebody.C.CountrieswhereRedBullispopular D.Habitsofhealthyandunhealthyadults.41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.RedBullisagoodenergy-drink B.Caffeineisbadforpeopletodrink.C.Energydrinksmayormaynotwork D.Teenagersshouldnotdrinkenergydrinks.D①Ahh...ahhhh...aaahhhhchooo!Thatsneezeisuncovered,andsothegerms(細菌)flythroughtheair.Itisprettyawfultothinkabout,buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthegermsinyourbody?Theyareverysmallorganisms(生物體)thatliveinsideus.Anorganismisalivingthing.Germsarealive,andtheycancauseustogetsick.Itisimpossibletokeepgermsoutofourbodies.Theyaresotinythatwedonotevenknowtheyarecominginsideourbodies.Theonlywayweknowthatgermshavemadeussickiswhenwebegintofeelsymptoms.Wemightgetafeverorasorethroat.Wemighthavearunnynoseoraheadache.②GermsareusuallyspreadthroughtheairTheycomeoutinasneeze,acough,orabreath.Theycanalsobespreadbysaliva(唾液),sweat(汗),orblood.Sometimes,theycomefromtouchingsomething.Forexample,apersoncantouchhisorhernoseandthentouchadoorknob(門把手).Ifsomeoneelsetouchesthatdoorknobrightaway,heorshecanpickupthosegerms.③Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?Themostimportantwaytodothisistowashyourhands.Soapandwaterareagerm’senemies.Theywashthegermsaway.Thisiswhyitissoimportanttowashyourhandsthroughouttheday.Butaquicksplash(飛濺)willnotwork.Handsshouldbewashedforabouttwentyseconds.④Stayinghealthyalsokeepsgermsaway.Thismeansgettingenoughrestandnotbeingtootired.Italsomeanshavinggoodfoodsandexercising.Thesearegerm-fightingsecrets!42.Theunderlinedword“symptom”inParagraph1probablymeansA.癥狀 B.疼痛 C.厭倦 D.乏力43.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Doorknobsarealwaysdirty.B.Handwashingmustlastforfiveminutes.C.Germsareonlyspreadthroughsneezing.D.Germsareeasilyspread,buttherearewaystoprotectourselvesfromthem.44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustodosports. B.Tocomparegermswithorganisms.C.Tolearnsomethingaboutcolds D.Totellushowtostayawayfromgerms.試題卷Ⅱ四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面46~49四段話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出符合各段落意思的小標題，并回答第50小題。BeaGoodSport!Sportsaremorefunforeveryonewhentheplayersshowgood,sportsmanship.Howtobeagoodsport?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutodoit.46.Goodsportsmanshipisaboutmorethanjustdoingyourbest.Italsomeansencouragingothersonyourteamandcelebratingtheirsuccesswhentheydowell.Ifateammatedoesnotdowell,donotcriticize.Instead,saysomethingsupportivelike“Goodeffort!”47.Sportsareaformofcompetition.Itiseasytodecideyoudonotlikethepeopleontheotherteamjustbecauseyouareplayingagainstthem.Rememberthatyouwouldnotbeabletoplayifyoudidnothaveopponents(對手)toplayagainst48.Gettingangryatthereferee(裁判),oneoftheplayers,oryourselfwillnothelpyouoryourteam.Showrespectforeveryone,anddonotspeakdisrespectfullytoanyone.49.Rememberthatplayingsportsismostlyabouthavingfun.Youcanenjoyplayingevenifyourteamdoesnotwin.Showthatyouareagoodsportbycongratulatingtheotherteamwhentheywin.A.A.Bekindtotheotherteam.B.DonotbeabadloserC.Controlyourtemper(脾氣).D.Supportyourteammates.50.Listonemorewaytohelpyoubeagoodsport.(10詞以內)五、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetomake51(美味的)home-cookedfood.Becauseofournon-stopmodemlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.Inmost52(城市),itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgers,pizza,orfriedchicken.E53fastfoodcanhelpworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smelland54(味道)ofit.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood,sothe55(大的)advantageistheprice.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseithasalotofunhealthyingredients.Inf56,someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上癮的)becauseoftheseingredients,anda57becausefastfoodcompaniesadvertisesomuch.Theybelievefastfoodwillmakepeopleevenfatter.Inaword,thereareb58advantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.AsfarasI’mconcerned,II59(更喜歡)thesayingthatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonothaveittoooften,haveplentyoffruitand60(蔬菜),andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。bysimplesomethingpromiseifAfoxwhowasrunningaheadofsomehunterssawawoodcutterandaskedhimtofindahidingplace.Thewoodcutter61tohidehiminhissmallwoodenhouse,anddidso.Somemomentslater,thehuntersarrivedandaskedthewoodcutter62hehadseenafoxaroundhere.Herepliedinwordsthathehadnotseenonegopast,but63usinghishands,hesuggestedwherethefoxwashidden.Thehunters,however,tooknonoticeofhisbodylanguagesand64believedwhathesaid.Aftertheyhadgone,thefoxcameoutfromthehousewithoutsaying65.Whenthewoodcutteraskedwhythefoxdidn’texpressthanksforsavinghim,thefoxreplied:“Iwouldthankyouifyourbodylanguageshadagreedwithyourwords.”六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中單詞的正確形式。Therearemanydifferentwaystobecreativewithacomputer,66modemcomputersarelearninghowtobecreativebythemselves.Computerstodayaremuch67(smart)thanbefore.ThemachinestodayhaveAI(ArtificialIntelligence).AIcanlearnthings68humans,andthencopyhumanbehaviorandthinking.Forexample,AIcandrivecars69(safe).ItcanevenplayandwinagameofchessagainstahumanplayerAIisalsolearninghowtobecreative.Forexample,AIcancreateclassicalmusic.Itcopieshumanlearning,andthisallowsit70(understand)theartofwritingmusic.71(one),theAIcomposer(作曲家)listenstofamouscomposers.Thenitmakesupitsownclassicalmelodiesandcreatesapieceofmusicinminutes.OneAIcomposerhasbeenregistered(注冊)asacomposer.72hasanalbumandalsohascustomers.Itsmusicalpiecescanbe73(hear)inmovies,TVads,andvideogames.Ithasrightsforitsmusicjustlikeahumancomposerdoes.AIcomposerscanlearntomakeupdifferent74(type)ofmusic.HumansandAIwillhavetoworktogetheras75teamtocreatemusicinthefuture.七、書面表達（滿分20分）76.假如你是李華，收到加拿大筆友Mike的郵件，請閱讀郵件并回復。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。To:lihua@From:mike2010@Subject:MyLifeinJuniorHighSchoolDearLiHua，How’s