印度政黨調(diào)研和分析報(bào)告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYPoliticalpartiesinIndiaCHAPTER

01OverviewLargestpoliticalpartiesintheworldin2023,bymembership(inmillions)Largestpoliticalpartiesintheworld2023,bymembershipNumberofmembers020406080100120140160180180200BhartiyaJantaParty(India)ChineseCommunistparty(China)Congress(India)98.0450DemocraticParty(USA)47.13Republicanparty(USA)36.01AllIndiaDravidaMunnetraKazhagam(India)AKParty(Turkey)1611.2411ProsperityParty(Ethiopia)AamAdmiParty(India)10.0510PakistanTehreek-e-Insaf(Pakistan)3Description:Fouroftheworld's10largestpoliticalpartiesin2023werefromIndia.BhartiyaJantaParty,India'srulingpoliticalpartytoppedthelistoflargestpoliticalpartiesintheworldwithamembershipofanestimated180millionmembers.ItwasfollowedbytheChineseCommunistPartywithover98millionmembers.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2023Source(s):ZeeBusinessNumberofpoliticalpartiesinIndiaasofMay2023,bytypeNumberofpoliticalpartiesinIndia2023,bytypeNumber

ofpartiesNationalpartiesStateparties654Unrecognizedparties25794/statistics/1418294/india-number-of-political-parties-by-typeAsofMay2023,Indiahadsixnationalpoliticalparties,inadditiontooverfiftystatepartiesandovertwothousandunrecognizedparties.Thecriteriafordefiningnationalandstate-levelpoliticalpartiesissetbytheElectionCommissionofIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofMay2023Source(s):ECI(India)NationalpoliticalpartiesinIndiaasofJuly2023,byage(inyearssincefoundation)NationalpoliticalpartiesinIndiain2023,byageAge

ofthe

party

in

yearsIndianNationalCongress(1885)CommunistPartyofIndiaMarxist(1964)BhartiyaJantaParty(1980)1385943391110BahujanSamajParty(1984)AamAdmiParty(2012)NationalPeople'sParty(2013)5Description:AsofJuly2023,Indiahassixnationalpoliticalparties.Theoldestpoliticalpartyinpost-independentIndiaistheIndianNationalCongress(INC).Foundedin1885,thepartyis138yearsold.Thecriteriafordefiningnationalandstate-levelpoliticalpartiesissetbytheElectionCommissionofIndia.Inadditiontoothercriteria,apartymustberecognizedinatleastfourstatestobecomeanationalparty.Therfeore,afterparliamentaryelections,politicalpartiesmaygainanationalstatusorlose[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofJuly2023Source(s):JagranJoshRepresentationinIndianparliamentasofJune2023,bypartyRepresentationinIndianparliament2023,bypartyShareofoccupiedseatsBharatiyaJanataParty(BJP)AllIndiaTrinamoolCongress(AITMC)JanataDal(United)(JDU)IndianNationalCongress(INC)YSRCongress(YSRCP)AamAadmiParty(AAP)DravidaMunnetraKazhagam(DMK)ShivSena(SS)Others0%20%40%60%80%100%120%LokSabha56%9%4%

4%

4%

4%

3%16%RajyaSabha39%13%4%

5%

4%34%6Description:In2023,theBharatiyaJanataPartyheldthemajorityintheIndianparliament,witharound56percentofLokSabhaseatsand39percentofRajyaSabhaseats.TheIndianNationalCongress,ontheotherhand,hadapproximately22percentofthecombinedLokSabhaandRajyaSabhaseats.ReadmoreNote(s):India;AsofJune2023Source(s):CRS;Varioussources(ParliamentofIndia)DistributionofLokSabhaseatsacrossstatesandunionterritoriesinIndiaasof2019DistributionofLokSabhaseatsacrossstatesandUTsIndia2019Numberofseats4001020305060708090UttarPradeshMaharashtraWestBengalBihar8048424038TamilNaduMadhyaPradeshKarnatakaGujaratAndhraPradeshRajasthan2928262525OrissaKerala2120Telangana177Description:ThenorthernIndianstateofUttarPradesh,alsothemostpopulousstate,occupied80seatsinthelowerhouseoftheIndianParliament.ItwasfollowedbyMaharashtrawith48seats.ThethreestatesofUttarPradesh,WestBengal,andBiharaccountforalmost30percentofmembersofLokSabhaorthelowerhouseoftheIndianParliament.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2019Source(s):IndiaVotesCHAPTER

02NationalpartiesandcoalitionsNumberofpoliticalpartiescomposinganallianceinIndiafrom2019and2023NumberofpoliticalpartiesinacoalitioninIndia2019-2023INDIANDA403530253826192015105180201920239Description:InJuly2023,theUnitedProgressiveAlliance(UPA)rebrandeditselfasIndianNationalDevelopmentInclusiveAlliance(INDIA)toincludesixotherpoliticalpartiescomparedto2019.ThiswasanunprecedentedattempttochallengetherulingNDAcoalitionintheupcomingelectionsscheduledtobeheldinearly2024.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2019and2023Source(s):ECI(India);IndiaTodayNumberofLokSabhaseatsofIndianNationalDevelopmentalInclusiveAlliance(INDIA)andNationalDemocraticAlliance(NDA)inIndiafrom2009to2019NumberofLokSabhaseatsofINDIAblocandNDAinIndia2009-2019INDIANDA40035030025020015010050353347341161158148020092014201910Description:In2019,NationalDemocraticParty(NDA)inIndiahadthemajorityofLokSabhaseatsat341.TheNDAisledbytherulingBJP,whichPrimeMinisterNarendraModiisheadof.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2019;pastthreeLokSabhaelectionsSource(s):ECI(India);IndiaTodayLokSabhavoteshareIndianNationalDevelopmentalInclusiveAlliance(INDIA)andNationalDemocraticAlliance(NDA)inIndiafrom2009to2019LokSabhavoteshareofINDIAblocandNDAinIndia2009-2019INDIANDA50%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%45%42%40%39%38%27%0%20092014201911Description:TheNationalDemocraticParty(NDA),headedbyIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModiheldthemajorityintheLokSabha45percentinthe2019elections.NDA,ledbytheBharatiyaJanataParty(BJP),wasfoundedbytheformerPrimeMinisterAtalBihariVajpayee.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2019Source(s):ECI(India);IndiaTodayNumberofseatswonbyBhartiyaJantaPartyingeneralelectionsinIndiafrom2009to2019,byvictorymarginNumberofseatswonbyBJPingeneralelectionsIndia2009-2019,bymargin20092014201910091908070605040302010080796969494342413929292953321Upto5%5-10%10-20%20-30%30-50%Above50%12Description:ThevictorymarginofIndia'srulingpoliticalpartyBJPwidenednotablybetween2009and2019.Fromwinningthreeseatsin2009,thepartywonwith69seatsin2019generalelectionswithavictorymarginof30to50percent.TheincreasingvictorymarginsforBJPsuggestsgrowingvoterconfidenceintheparty.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2019Source(s):ECI(India);IndiaTodayNumberofseatswonbyCongresspartyingeneralelectionsinIndiafrom2009to2019,byvictorymarginSeatswonbyCongresspartyingeneralelectionsIndia2009-2019,byvictorymargin20092014201990807060504030201007855502019171312111044432100Upto5%5-10%10-20%20-30%30-50%Above50%13Description:India'sleadingoppositionparty,Congress,experiencedarelativedeclineinthenumberofseatswon,withahigherproportionofvictoriesfallingwithinlowermargincategories.Inthe2019generalelections,thepartywon19seatswithuptofivepercentvictorymargin.Changingvictorymarginsreflectsignificantpoliticalshiftsandvoterpreferencesovertheyears.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2019Source(s):ECI(India);IndiaTodayCHAPTER

03RegionalrepresentationLongestservingChiefMinisters(CMs)instatesofIndiaasofJuly2023(inyears)LongestservingChiefMinistersinIndianstates2023Numberofyearsinoffice100PawanKumarChamling(Sikkim)NaveenPatnaik(Odisha)51520253024.4523.3823.3722.6822.1621.03JyotiBasu(WestBengal)GegongApang(ArunachalPradesh)LalThanhawla(Mizoram)VibhadraSingh(HimachalPradesh)ManikSarkar(Tripura)19.0918.9918.95MKarunanidhi(TamilNadu)ParkashSinghBadal(Punjab)YashwantSinghParmar(HimachalPradesh)18.2215Description:AsofJuly2023,PawanKumarChamling,theChiefMinisterofIndiannorth-easternstateofSikkimwasthelongest-servingChiefMinisterofIndiaholdingofficeforover24years.HewasfollowedbyOdisha'sChiefMinisterNaveenPatnaikwithover23yearsinoffice.AchiefministerisanelectedheadofeachstateinIndia.ThereisnolimitonthenumberoftermsachiefministercanserveinIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofJuly2023Source(s):TimesNowRichestMembersofLegislativeAssembly(MLA)inIndiaasof2023(inbillionIndianrupees)MLAswiththehighestassetsinIndia2023AssetsvalueinbillionIndianrupees0246810121416DKShivakumar,Karnataka(INC)KHPuttaswamyGowda,Karnataka(IND)PriyakrishnaGovindarajanagar,Karnataka(INC)NChandrababuNaidu,AndhraPradesh(TDP)JayantibhaiSomabhaiPatel,Gujarat(BJP)SureshaBS,Karnataka(INC)14.1312.6711.566.686.616.48YSJaganMohanReddy,AndhraPradesh(YSRCP)ParagShah,Gujarat(BJP)5.15T.S.Baba,Chattisgarh(INC)5MangalprabhatLodha,Maharashtra(BJP)4.4116Description:DKShivkumar,theDeputyChiefMinisteroftheIndianstateofKarnatakaemergedastherichestMemberofLegislativeAssembly(MLA)among28stateassembliesandtwounionterritories.ofIndia.AmemberoftheIndianNationalCongressParty,theMLAhadassetsworth14.13billionIndianrupeesin2023.AmongtherichestMLAsinIndia,fourbelongtoINCandthreearefromtheBhartiyaJantaParty(BJP).ReadmoreNote(s):India;2023Source(s):ADR;LivemintNumberofpeoplerepresentedthroughmembersoflegislativeassembly(MLAs)inIndiaasof2023,bypartyPopulationrepresentedbyMLAsIndia2023,bypartyPeopleMLAs600500400300200100016000140001200010000800060004000200005541467948824445331312BharatiyaJanataParty6770161AamAdmiparty11615BahujanSamajPartyOthersIndianNationalCongressLeftNumberofMLAs17Description:Asof2023,theBJPrepresentedanestimated488millionpeopleinIndiathroughover1300membersoflegislativeassemblies(MLAs).However,nationalpartiesaside,otherpartiescollectivelyrepresentover555millionIndiansthroughover146thousandMLAsacrossIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2023;calculationincludesassemblyelectionresultsfrompastfiveyearsSource(s):TimesofIndiaNumberofassemblyelectionswonbyover50percentvotesshareinIndiaasof2022,bystateorunionterritoryNumberofassemblyelectionswonbyover50percentvotesinIndia2022,bystateNumberofelections01234567SikkimGujarat65JammuandKashmirAssam3333ArunachalPradeshRajasthanOdisha2222222NagalandMaharashtraHimachalPradeshDelhiAndhraPradeshTripuraPuducherry118Description:Asof2022,outof42timesthatapoliticalpartysecuredmorethan50percentofvoteshareinassemblyelections,sixtimeshappenedinSikkim,India'snorth-easternstate.Gujarathadthesecond-highestnumberoftheseinstances.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;asof2022Source(s):ECI(India);FactlyNumberofassemblyelectionswonbyover50percentvotesshareinIndiaasof2022,bypartyNumberofassemblyelectionswonbyover50percentvotesinIndia2022,bypartyNumberofelections1505102025303035IndianNationalCongressSikkimDemocraticFrontSikkimSangramParishadNationalConferenceJanataParty4211111TeluguDesamPartyAamAadmiPartyBhartiyaJantaParty19Description:Asof2022,outofthe42timesthatapoliticalpartysecuredmorethan50percentofthevoteshareinassemblyelections,theIndianNationalCongressdidso30times.ItwasfollowedbytheSikkimDemocraticFrontwithfourwinssecuringmorethan50percentofvotes.The2022GujaratelectionswastheonlytimewhenIndia'srulingparty,BJP,wasabletoachievethis.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asof2022Source(s):ECI(India);FactlyCHAPTER

04WomeninpoliticalpartiesShareofwomeninRajyaSabhainIndiaasofSeptember2023,bypoliticalpartyRepresentationofwomeninRajyaSabhaIndia2023,bypoliticalparty18%16%14%12%10%8%17%15%15%10%6%4%2%0%0%IndianNationalCongress(INC)

BharatiyaJanataParty(BJP)AllIndiaTrinamoolCongress

DravidaMunnetraKazhagam(TMC)

(DMK)AamAadmiParty(AAP)21Description:AsofSeptember2023,IndianNationalCongress(INC)recordedthehighestshareofwomeninRajyaSabhaincomparisontootherpoliticalpartiesinIndia.TheAamAadmiParty(AAP),ontheotherhand,hadnowomenrepresentationintheupperhouseduringthattime.ReadmoreNote(s):India;September20,2023;partieswith10ormoremembersSource(s):PRSLegislativeResearch;TheWireShareofwomenrepresentinginLokSabhainIndiaasofSeptember2023,bypoliticalpartyRepresentationofwomeninLokSabhaIndia2023,bypoliticalpartyShareofwomen0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%39%45%BijuJanataDal(BJD)AllIndiaTrinamoolCongress(TMC)YuvajanaSramikaRythuCongressParty(YSRCP)BharatiyaJanataParty(BJP)42%18%14%14%IndianNationalCongress(INC)ShivSena11%DravidaMunnetraKazhagam(DMK)JanataDal(United)8%6%22Description:AsofSeptember2023,BijuJanataDal(BJD)recordedthehighestshareofwomenrepresentinginLokSabhaat42percentwhencomparedtootherpoliticalpartiesinthecountry.AllIndiaTrinamoolCongress(TMC)followedwith39percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;September20,2023;partieswith10ormoremembersSource(s):LokSabha;PRSLegislativeResearch;TheWireChangerateofelectedfemalecandidatesbetween2017and2022inIndia,byselectstateChangerateofelectedfemalecandidatesIndia2017-2022,byselectstateShareofworkers20228%20170%2%4%6%10%12%14%16%18%20%11.66%UttarPradesh(BJP)Punjab(AAP)9%11.11%5.12%8.33%Manipur(BJP+NPP+LJP)HimachalPradesh(INC)Goa(BJP-NDA)3.33%4.41%5.88%7.5%5%8.24%Gujarat(BJP)18.57%11.24%Uttarakhand(BJP)7.14%23/statistics/1407088/india-elected-female-candidate-share-by-select-stateThenumberofwomenlegislatorsinPunjab'snewlegislativeassemblydoubledfromaround5percentin2017toaround11percentin2022.Ingeneral,therewasagrowthinwomenlegislatorsinthestatesofUttarakhand,Goa,andUttarPradesh.

ReadmoreNote(s):IndiaSource(s):IWWAGE;LEAD,KREAUniversity;VarioussourcesShareofwomenelectedtothestatelegislativeassembliesinIndiaasofSeptember2023,bystateWomenelectedtothestatelegislativeassembliesIndia2023,bystateShareofwomen6%0%2%4%8%10%12%14%16%Chhattisgarh(2018)WestBengal(2021)Jharkhand(2019)Rajasthan(2018)UttarPradesh(2022)Delhi(2020)14.4%13.7%12.35%12%11.66%11.43%11.43%11.11%10.7%Uttarakhand(2022)Punjab(2022)Bihar(2020)Haryana(2019)10%Sikkim(2019)MadhyaPradesh(2018)Odisha(2019)9.38%9.13%8.9%24Description:AsofSeptember2023,ChhattisgarhsawthehighestshareofwomenelectedtotheStateLegislativeAssembliesat14.4percent.ThelastgeneralelectiontoLegislativeAssembliesinChhattisgarhwasheldin2018.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;September16,2023;aspertheyearoflastgeneralelectiontolegislativeassembliesSource(s):MinistryofLawandJustice;ObserverResearchFoundationCHAPTER

05FinancesIncomeofnationalpoliticalpartiesinIndiaduringthefinancialyear2022(inbillionIndianrupees)IncomeofnationalpoliticalpartiesIndiaFY2022IncomeinbillionIndianrupees10

150520253035BhartiyaJantaParty19.17AllIndiaTrinamoolCongressIndianNationalCongress5.465.41CommunistPartyofIndia(Marxist)NationalistCongressPartyBahujanSamajParty1.620.760.44CommunistPartyofIndia

0.03Total32.8926Description:BhartiyaJantaParty,India'srulingpoliticalparty,declaredanincomeofover19billionIndianrupeesduringthefinancialyear2022.ItwasfollowedbytheAllIndiaTrinamoolCongresswithanincomeofoverfivebillionrupees.ThetotalincomeofnationalpoliticalpartiesinIndiastoodatalmost33billionIndianrupees.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022Source(s):ADRValueofdonationsdeclaredbynationalpartiesinIndiainfinancialyear2021and2022(inmillionIndianrupees)ValueofdonationsdeclaredbynationalpartiesinIndiaFY2021-2022DonationsinmillionIndianrupeesFY20222,000FY20213,00001,0004,0005,0006,0007,0006,146.26BharatiyaJanataPartyIndianNationalCongress4,775.45954.59745.24579.05262.61NationalistCongressPartyCommunistPartyofIndia(Marxist)CommunistPartyofIndia100.55129.0119.4514.974.3AllIndiaTrinamoolCongressNationalPeoples'sParty4.253.545.9527Description:Infinancialyear2022,theBharatiyaJanataParty(BJP),therulingnationalpoliticalpartyinIndia,collectedapproximately6.1billionIndianrupeesindonations,anincreasefrom4.7billionrupeesinthepreviousfiscalyear.Thetotaldonationsreceivedbynationalpartiesduringfiscalyear2022markedasubstantialincreaseof31.5percentcomparedtothepreviousfiscalyear.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2021toFY2022;donationsabove20,000IndianrupeesSource(s):ADRShareofunknownincomeofnationalpoliticalpartiesinIndiaduringthefinancialyear2022ShareofunknownincomeofnationalpoliticalpartiesIndiaFY2022Shareofunknownincome0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%110%AllIndiaTrinamoolCongressIndianNationalCongressBhartiyaJantaParty96.77%71.84%60.56%CommunistPartyofIndia(Marxist)NationalistCongressPartyNationalPeople'sParty48.48%20.41%16.1%CommunistPartyofIndia1.83%BahujanSamajParty

0%Total32.89%28Description:96percentofAllIndiaTrinamoolCongress'sincomeoriginatedfromunknownsourcesinthefinancialyear2022,thehighestshareamongallnationalpoliticalpartiesinIndia.Intotal,over66percentoftheincomeofnationalpoliticalpartiesinIndiacamefromunknownsources.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022Source(s):ADRLiabilitiesofnationalpoliticalpartiesinIndiaduringthefinancialyear2022(inmillionIndianrupees)LiabilitiesofnationalpoliticalpartiesIndiaFY2022LiabilitiesinmillionIndianrupees400

60002008001,0001,200IndianNationalCongress419.5CommunistPartyofIndia(Marxist)BhartiyaJantaParty122.151.725.67.22AllIndiaTrinamoolCongressNationalistCongressPartyCommunistPartyofIndia

0.63BahujanSamajPartyNationalPeople'sPartyTotal001,035.5529Description:TheIndianNationalCongress,oneofIndia'sleadingnationalpoliticalpartydeclaredliabilitiesofover419millionIndianrupeesduringthefinancialyear2022.ItwasfollowedbytheCommunistpartyofIndia(Marxist).ThetotalliabilitiesofIndiannationalpoliticalpartieswereover10billionrupeesduringtheperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022Source(s):ADRRegionalpoliticalpartieswiththehighestincomeinIndiaduringthefinancialyear2022(inmillionIndianrupees)IncomeofregionalpoliticalpartiesIndiaFY2022IncomeinmillionIndianrupees02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000DravidaMunnetraKazhagam(DMK)BijuJanataDal(BJD)3,187.453,072.88TelanganaRashtraSamithi(TRS)2,181.12YuvajanaSramikaRythuCongressParty(YSR-Congress)JanataDalUnited(JDU)937.24865.55610.11254.14252.63SamajwadiParty(SP)ShiromaniAkaliDal(SAD)AllIndiaAnnaDravidaMunnetraKazhagam(AIADMK)MaharashtraNavnirmanSena(MNS)

67.68Other26partiesTotal257.1312,131.330Description:Inthefinancialyear2022,DravidaMunnetraKazhagam(DMK),aregionalIndianpoliticalpartyfromthestateofTamilNadudeclaredanincomeofaround3.1billionIndianrupees,thehighestamongallregionalpoliticalpartiesinIndia.ItwasfollowedbyBijuJanataDal,witharoundthreebillioninincome.Indianregionalpoliticalpartieshadatotalincomeofaround12billionIndianrupeesintheperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022Source(s):ADRRegionalpoliticalpartieswiththehighestvalueofunknownincomeinIndiaduringthefinancialyear2022(inmillionIndianrupees)ValueofunknownincomeofregionalpoliticalpartiesIndiaFY2022IncomeinmillionIndianrupees05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,060.252,910.963,500DravidaMunnetraKazhagam(DMK)BijuJanataDal(BJD)TelanganaRashtraSamithi(TRS)YuvajanaSramikaRythuCongressParty(YSR-Congress)JanataDalUnited(JDU)1,530.37600.16483.62ShiromaniAkaliDal(SAD)120.7450.45MaharashtraNavnirmanSena(MNS)TeluguDesamParty(TDP)36.4935.4821.04SamajwadiParty(SP)JharkhandMuktiMorcha(JMM)31Description:DravidaMunnetraKazhagam(DMK),aregionalIndianpoliticalpartyfromthestateofTamilNadudeclaredthehighestincomefromundisclosedsourcesataroundthreebillionIndianrupees,accountingforaround96percentofitstotalincomeinthefinancialyear2022.ItwasfollowedbyBijuJanataDal,witharound2.9billionofincomeoriginatingfromundisclosedsources.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022Source(s):ADRCHAPTER

06PublicopinionShareofpeoplewhofeelcommittedtoapoliticalpartyinIndiafrom2021to2023PartisanfeelingtowardsapoliticalpartyinIndia2021-2023StrongpartisansModeratepartisansWeakpartisans120%100%80%60%40%20%0%33%26%34%24%38%23%42%21%41%42%39%37%End-2021Mid2022End-2022Mid202333Description:Inasurveyconductedin2023,42percentoftherespondentsshowedastrongpoliticalattachmenttowardsapoliticalpartyinIndia.Theshareofstrongpartisanshascontinuouslyincreasedsince2021.'Weakpartisans'referstothepeoplewhoclaimtoeithernotidentifywithanypoliticalpartyatallordosoweakly.Theshareofthiscategoryhasbeenonthedecline.ReadmoreNote(s):India;June2023;10,072respondentsacross200cities;42%oftherespondentswerebornafter1996and41%between1981and1996.Source(s):CPR;Livemint;YouGovInstagramfollowersofnationalpoliticalpartiesinIndiaasofAugust2023(inmillions)InstagramfollowersofpoliticalpartiesIndia202375.865432101.80.90.760.12BhartiyaJantaParty(BJP)IndianNationalCongress(INC)AamAdmiParty(AAP)BahujanSamajParty(BSP)CommunistpartyofIndiaMarxist(CPIM)34Description:AsofAugust2023,theBhartiyaJantaParty,India'srulingpoliticalpartyhadaround5.8millionInstagramfollowers.ItwasfollowedbytheIndianNationalCongresswitharound1.8millionfollowers.AstheNationalElections2024approach,socialmediahasbecomeacrucialpartoftheelectionplanningstrategyformanypartiestoreachvotersinIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asof30thAugust2023Source(s):InstagramOpiniononthebestachievementofNationalDemocraticalliance(NDA)governmentinIndiafromAugust2020to2023ViewsonbestachievementsofNDAinIndia2020-2023HandlingoftheCOVID-19pandemicRevocationofArticle370inKashmirWelfareschemesCorruptionfreegovernmentBuildingRamtempleinAyodhyaandtheKashiVishwanathcorridorInfrastructuredevelopmentHandlingofPakistanandChina80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%3%8%1%8%5%6%8%2%7%6%8%6%8%7%6%27%29%11%16%6%12%15%12%12%13%12%7%14%8%20%22%13%16%5%5%25%9%22%20%21%15%12%7%August2020January2021August2021January2022August2022January2023August202335Description:AsurveyonpoliticaltrendsinIndiaconductedinAugust2023revealedthatjustabove20percentofIndiansconsideredthatthebiggestachievementofNationalDemocraticAlliance(NDA)governmentwashandlingtheCOVID-19pandemic.SomeoftheotherachievementsofNDAgovernmentaccordingtoIndianswererevocationofArticle370inKashmirinAugust2019,infrastructuredevelopment,andconstructionofKashiVishwanathcorridor.ReadmoreNote(s):India;January16,2023toAugust14,2023;160,438respondents;include25,951LokSabhasegments,and134,487interviewsfromCVoter’sregulartrackerdataSource(s):CVoter;IndiaTodayOpiniononchallengesofNationalDemocraticalliance(NDA)governmentinIndiafromAugust2020to2023ViewsonbiggestfailuresofNDAinIndia2020-2023Pricerise/inflationUnemploymentEconomicgrowthHandlingoftheCOVID-19pandemic6%DemonetizationCommunalviolence90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%1%6%5%3%9%10%3%6%8%7%11%23%6%8%12%25%23%8%26%17%17%14%29%33%29%25%25%25%13%11%August2020January2021August2021January2022August2022January2023August202336Description:Asurv