江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市啓東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市啓東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdidhewanttoknow，Anne?--

IbecametheNO.1highestpaidmoviestarlastyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Itwashow

D.Howitwasthat參考答案：D略2.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A.beingscheduled

B.scheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduling參考答案：B【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓褐袊?guó)的北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)開始提供全球服務(wù)，計(jì)劃在2020年左右完成。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞start且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故schedule做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。又因邏輯主語(yǔ)與schedule之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞scheduled。故選B。35.Hearingtheoldman’s

experienceinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp

laughing.

A.amused;burstingout

B.amusing;burstinginto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略4.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something參考答案：D考查代詞。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做點(diǎn)什么”。5.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled參考答案：A6.---Didyouvisitthetemple?

---No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.couldvisit

C.needn’thavevisited

D.mustn’thavevisited參考答案：A7.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas參考答案：C23.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：C略9.strong

A．longer

B．single

C．singer

D．younger參考答案：C10.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：D略35.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that

B.those

C.theones

D.one參考答案：B略12.______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C13.It’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.

A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexample

C.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample參考答案：D14.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A15.

Margaretaskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.anthe

D.an;the參考答案：B16.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D17.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.until直到------為止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：男人在追求娛?lè)和消遣之前，必須考慮吃、喝、穿、住。結(jié)合句意可知此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為C。二、新的題型18.Inmostteachers’o________,Tomisagiftedstudent.參考答案：opinion三、閱讀理解19.Onehundredyearsago,"Colored"wasthetypicalwayofreferringtoAmericansofAfricandescent.Twentyyearslater,itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro."Bythelate1960s,thattermwasovertakenby"Black."Andthen,atapressconferenceinChicagoin1988,JesseJacksondeclaredthat"AfricanAmerican"wasthetermtowelcome.Thisonewaschosenbecauseitechoedthelabelsofgroups,suchas"ItalianAmericans"and"IrishAmericans,"thathadalreadybeenfreedofwidespreaddiscrimination.Acentury'sworthofcalculatednamechangespointtothefactthatnaminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise.A2001studycatalogedallthewaysinwhichtheterm"Black"carriedconnotations(涵義)thatweremorenegativethanthoseof"AfricanAmerican."Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.Asaresult,"Black"peoplearethoughtofaslesscompetentandashavingcolderpersonalities.Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'(招聘人員)discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（關(guān)系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.Inoneofthestudy'sexperiments,subjectsweregivenabriefdescriptionofamanfromChicagowiththelastnameWilliams.Toonegroup,hewasidentifiedas"African-American,"andanotherwastoldhewas"Black."Withlittleelsetogoon,theywereaskedtoestimateMr.Williams'salary,professionalstanding,andeducationalbackground.The"African-American"groupestimatedthatheearnedabout$37,000ayearandhadatwo-yearcollegedegree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout$29,000,andguessedthathehadonly"some"collegeexperience.Nearlythree-quartersofthefirstgroupguessedthatMr.Williamsworkedatamanageriallevel,whileonly38.5percentofthesecondgroupthoughtso.Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."59.WecanconcludefromErikaHall'sfindingsthat________.

A.Racialdiscriminationsarewidespreadintheprofessionalworld

B.Manyapplicantsdon'tattendtodetailsontheirCVs

C.Jobseekersshouldallbecareful-abouttheiraffiliationsD.Mostrecruitersareunabletocontroltheirracialbiases60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JesseJacksonembracedtheterm“AfricanAmerican”becauseitisfreefromdiscrimination.B.Thenamingofanyethnic(種族)groupispoliticalsensitive.C.BeforethestudyconductedbyErikaHall,researchershadidentifiedthecausesofthegapinperceptionofracialdiscrimination.D.Amanidentifiedas“AfricanAmerican”isthoughtofasmorecapablethanheisidentifiedas“Black”.61.ErikaHall’sexperimentaboutamanwiththelastnameWilliamsindicatesthat________.A.AfricanAmericansfarebetterthanmanyotherethnicgroups

B.Blackpeople'ssocioeconomicstatusinAmericaremainslowC.People'sconceptionofapersonhasmuchtodowiththewayheorsheislabeledD.One'sprofessionalstandingandincomearerelatedtotheireducationalbackground62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatDr.DuBois'hopeis________.A.AllAmericansenjoyequalrightsB.ApersonisjudgedbytheirworthC.AnewtermiscreatedtoaddressAfricanAmericansD.Allethnicgroupssharethenation'scontinuedprogress參考答案：59-62.ACCB【文章大意】本文是關(guān)于種族歧視的議論文,文章探討了非洲血統(tǒng)的美國(guó)人被稱為“黑人”和“非裔美國(guó)人”時(shí)人們的不同態(tài)度。59.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】第四段第一句：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知研究最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了種族歧視滲透職業(yè)界。故選A項(xiàng)。60.C

推理判斷題。【關(guān)鍵句】第三段第一句：Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.【解題思路】根據(jù)上面的關(guān)鍵句可知但是，如果人們知道“黑人”與“非裔美國(guó)人”有著不同的看法，那么研究人員到目前為止還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這種差異是由何產(chǎn)生。故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)在ErikaHall進(jìn)行的研究之前，研究人員已經(jīng)確定了種族歧視感知差距的原因。是不正確的。61.C

推理判斷題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】第四段：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（關(guān)系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段的研究最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了種族歧視滲透職業(yè)界。即使在簡(jiǎn)歷，看似無(wú)害的細(xì)節(jié)似乎可以挖掘到招聘人員歧視。求職可能會(huì)提到與族群的關(guān)系如“威斯康星裔美國(guó)律師協(xié)會(huì)”或“全國(guó)黑