陜西省咸陽市口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What參考答案：B2.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.

when B.

if

C.

until

D.

once參考答案：C3.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey______,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethlies

B.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlie

D.thecityofElizabethdoeslie參考答案：B4.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?

A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D5.______he______today,hewouldgettoLondonbySaturday.

A.Were,toleave

B.Was,leaving

C.If,leaves

D.Would,leave參考答案：A略6.Mick’snewDVDplayerisonly20cm

15cmandweighs

2kilos.

A．with,in

B．by,about

C．with,for

D．between,over

參考答案：B7.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,ParisorLondon?---_______There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Whybother?B.Sowhat?C.Whynot?D.Howcome?

參考答案：略8.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle參考答案：C略9.Atriptotheforestparkisawonderful______ofmyhappychildhood,whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.A.adventure

B.celebration

C.reminder

D.attraction參考答案：C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：一次去森林公園的旅行讓我想起了我的幸福童年時代，那時我和我的玩伴們有無盡的快樂。A.adventure冒險；B.celebration慶祝；C.reminder提醒，讓某人想起……的事；D.attraction吸引力。根據(jù)題意選C。10.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：C略11.Weallknowthatwe_____ourcarbonfootprint,butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn’tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick,aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.A.musthavereduced

B.shouldhavereducedC.mayhavereduced

D.couldhavereduced參考答案：B12.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered參考答案：C13.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto

a

supermarketsoon．

A．theretobe

B．therebeing

C．therewillbe

D．therebe參考答案：B略14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.AThus

BBesides

CRather

DOtherwise參考答案：C15.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A16.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,_______muchofthelandtobecomedesert. A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.beingcaused參考答案：B17.——Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestionsaskedbyyourlittlebrother?

——Ofcoursenot,butIcan’tlethimknow

.

A.them B.one C.those D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theactofgivinggiftsisagestureoffriendship,love,celebrationandthanks.Withalittleplanning,yourgiftswillberememberedforyears.36Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping.Ifyourreceiversliveveryfarawayandyouneedtomailthegift,thenadvancedplanningisevenmoreimportant.Itwillmakesurethatyourgiftgetstothemontime.

Don'tgivebasedonwhatothersgiveyou.

Weoftenhearpeoplesay"She'sspending

$1000nme,soIshouldspend

$1000nher".

37Yourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.

Don'tworryabout'whetheryourreceiversaregoingtogiveyousomethingbackorhowmuchtheyarespendingonyourgifts.Respectyourbudget.

38

Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.Byplanninghowmuchyouneedtospendonyourgiftsfor.othersandassigningadollaramounttoeachdesiredgiftonyourlist,you'llbebetterpreparedtoshopwithinyourbudget.Beawareofwrappings.

39Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.Presentyourgiftwithrespect40

Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter.A.Thisthinkingcompletelyruinsthevalueofgivinggiftstoeachother.B.Beautifulgiftsdon'tnecessarilyneedtorelyonribbonsorboxes.C.Thecostofyourgiftwillnotbethemainfactorinitssuccess.D.Thebestwaytopresentagiftisalwayspresentingitinperson.E.ThisisadoptedfromAsianculturetoshowrespectandcare.F.Youshouldn'tbuygiftswhichareoutofyourbudget.G.Keepascheduleofthespecialdates.參考答案：GACBD【文章綜述】本文講述送禮物是用來表達(dá)友誼，愛，祝福的方式，如何正確來挑選禮物和送禮物，來表達(dá)自己的愛意。

解析:36.G根據(jù)下方提到Putareminderinyourdiaryoneortwoweeksbeforetheoccasionsothatyoucanstartdoingyourshopping在日記上提醒自己為了是能開始購物，故選G為特殊的約會做個時間表。37.A根據(jù)下方提到Y(jié)ourgiftsshouldbebasedonwhatisonyourheartforyourreceivers.你的禮物應(yīng)該是建立在你對于接受都的真心基礎(chǔ)上，故選A這感謝會毀壞你們的友誼。38.C根據(jù)下方提到Giftsgivenwithsincerityareappreciatedevenmorethanexpensiveitems.真心給的禮物比真正的價格更可貴，故選C禮物的費(fèi)用并不是成功的關(guān)鍵。39.B根據(jù)下方提到Atastefullywrappedgiftwithmaterialsthatcanbereusedorrecycledshowsyourcaringfortheenvironment.一個可以利用包裝的禮物能表示你對環(huán)保很重視，故選B漂亮的禮物不要它的包裝上。40.D根據(jù)下方提到Andwhenyoudo,presentyourgiftbyholdingwithbothyourhandsasthoughyouwereholdingitonasilverplatter當(dāng)你送禮物時，雙手奉上好象你拿著很金貴的東西，故選D送禮的最好的方式是親自送上。三、閱讀理解19.Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜間活動的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon’tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit’stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe’vedonetothenight:We’veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences一calledlightpollution一whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbad

lightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.III-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels一andlight

rhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife,includingourselves,haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectorlifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We’vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight—darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowonEarth—iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalmost.We’velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherformthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁鐵).Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint,includingmostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.50.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeing

.A.prefertoliveinthedarknessB.areusedtolivinginthedaylightC.werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD.hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon51.Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A.Thenight. B.Themoon C.Thesky

D.Theplanet52.Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto

.A.provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB.showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC.comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD.explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined 53.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat

.

A.lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB.lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeof