四川省雅安市石棉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

四川省雅安市石棉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1..Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseit

sodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome

參考答案：C略2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

Moreonitsculture.A、focus B、focused C、wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案：B3._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.ThefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

參考答案：B4.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 參考答案：B5.Accordingtotheflightschedules,theplaneforKarshgar________at11am.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：B6.Inthepastfewyears，thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto

differentcustomers．

A．a(chǎn)pplyto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．turnto參考答案：C7.

Soconcentrated________onherexperimentthatshe________itwastimetopickupherdaughter.A.shewas;didn’trealize

B.wasshe;didn’trealizeC.shewas;hadn’trealized

D.wasshe;hadn’trealized參考答案：B8.—Excuseme,sir.

EithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?—Sorry,neithershenoryou

.A.Is;are

B.Am;are

C.Are;are

D.Is;is參考答案：A9.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.because參考答案：D考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：——他很高興能和約翰遜交朋友?！。抑?。那是因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏喙餐c(diǎn)。此處用because表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故選D。10.It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!A．didn’trun

B．haven’trun

C．hadn’trun

D．wouldn’trun參考答案：C11.Historyenablespupilstolearnabouttheirculture,____helpsthemtounderstand

thesocietytheylivein.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B12.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast---_______Davidgo.A.justwatch

B.justtowatch

C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched參考答案：A13.Americanresearchershavedevelopedasimpletestthatcantellifapersonwithheartdiseaseis

______tosufferaheartattack.A.like

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：B略14.

Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C15.WhatapityitisthatBob______thehabitofsmokingatsuchanearlyage!A.developedinto

B.slideinto

C.switchedinto

D.slippedinto參考答案：B16.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;playsC.seated;playing

D.seats;playing參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)句意：在離俱樂(lè)部不遠(yuǎn)的地方有個(gè)花園，它的主人坐在里面每天下午和孩子玩橋牌。第一空填seated，因?yàn)檫@不是一個(gè)句子，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，itsowner和seat是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)楹颓懊娴木渥又g沒(méi)有連詞，第二空填playing，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以選C17.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Reutersreportedthatthescientist’seffortsgotrewardedwhenthetwinchickenswereclonedinthelabafteryearsofexperiments.Thisbreakthrough___56___(possible)enabledpeopletobringtheiradoredpetsbacktolife.___57___,itbotheredhimfromtimetotimethattheirhealthwasinpoorconditionbecausetheywere___58___(able)toresistillnesses.Thisdrawback___59___(cast)himdown.Merelytwoweekslater,theclonesandtheircarrierdied,___60___struckfrustrationintohisheart.Heretiredbeforeheattainedhisambitionandbecameamemberofanoperachorustorelievehisdepression.Shortlyafterwards,themediapublishedaconservative___61___(argue)objectingtocloningowingtomoralproblems,andsuggestedcommercialprofitsfromcloning___62___(forbid).When___63___(interview),thescientiststaredatthedecorationsontheceiling,thinkingforawhile,andthensaid,"I’mnotinfavour___64___anyarbitraryassumption,but_____65_____(undertake)cloningdoesdifferfromthestraightforwardprocedureofmakingloafsoutofflour.Untilweaccumulateenoughexactknowledge,anypracticeisinvainandisboundtofail.”參考答案：56.possibly

57.However

58.unable

59.cast

60.which

61.argument

62.(should)beforbidden

63.interviewed

64.of

65.undertaking【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家成功克隆的雙胞胎雞僅僅兩周后就死掉了，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為克隆技術(shù)很復(fù)雜，還需要積累更多這方面的知識(shí)才會(huì)成功?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這一突破可能使人們喜愛(ài)的寵物死而復(fù)生。修飾動(dòng)詞enabled用副詞，故填possibly。【57題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，困擾他的是它們的健康狀況很差，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒艿挚辜膊?。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空后有逗號(hào)，故填However?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“不能”，故填unable?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)使他很沮喪。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cast的過(guò)去式為cast，故填cast?！?0題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：僅僅兩周后克隆體和它們的載體就死了，這使他感到非常沮喪。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：媒體報(bào)道了一篇因道德問(wèn)題而反對(duì)克隆的保守言論，并建議禁止克隆的商業(yè)利潤(rùn)。作動(dòng)詞published的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填argument。62題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意參考上題解析，commercialprofits與forbid之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用（should）do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故填(should)beforbidden?！?3題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：在接受采訪時(shí)，這位科學(xué)家盯著天花板上的裝飾品。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be,thescientist與interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句相當(dāng)于省略了hewas，故填interviewed?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我不贊成任何武斷的假設(shè)，但克隆確實(shí)不同于用面粉做面包的過(guò)程。infavourof表示“支持、贊成”，故填of?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填undertaking?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意在表示建議、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用(should)do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略，常見(jiàn)的這類詞有advise,order,demand,request,require，propose，suggest等。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foralotofparents,sendingtheirkidsofftocollegeisabittersweetexperience.Ithinkalotofteenagersheadtocollegewithoutanyideaabouthowmoneyworks.Don’tletthathappentoyourcollegekid.Helpthemunderstandtheseissuesbeforetheystepintothatfirstclass.

Budget,Budget,Budget.

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Sostartbymakingsureyouunderstandbudgetingandhavebeguntouseitaspartofyourfinancialplan.IndependenceMeansResponsibility.

Livingawayfromhomemeansyouhavetotakecareofyourself.

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Fooddoesn’tjustdropoutofthesky,andgasdoesn’tmagicallyappearintheircar.Independencemeansresponsibility.

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Evenifyourkidisgoingtoasmallcommunitycollege,they’llstillprobablyhaveafewthousanddollarsoftuitiontopay.Ifyoubreakitdown,oneclasscancost$1,000attheveryminimum!Andthatdoesn’tevenincludebooks.ChooseaMajorWisely.

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Thisisn’tamustbeforetheysteponcampus,butsimplyplantaseedthatgetsthemstartedthinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlife.Youdon’twantthemgraduatingwithadegreethatleavesthemun