浙江省杭州市市夏衍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省杭州市市夏衍中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although參考答案：略3.---Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

---Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore________.

A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening

參考答案：D4.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填

參考答案：C5.AsuspectwasarrestedMondayinashootingattack______sourcessaidhasleftatleastsevenpeopledead.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：B12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C略8.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared參考答案：C9.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent參考答案：B略10.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what參考答案：A略11.---I’msorry.IthinkIamnotfitforthejob.Idon’thandlepressuretoowell.

---Oh,Ican’tbelieveit.You

know,

that’snottheimpressionIhaveofyouatall.That’s_________I’ddescribemyself.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.how參考答案：D12.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽會(huì)在周末的時(shí)候帶我去迪士尼樂(lè)園。A.might可能；B.must必須；C.would將，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。would可以表示“過(guò)去常?！?，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處指過(guò)去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Hespendsallhissparetimecollectingstamps.Heseemsto___________this.A.becrazyaboutB.beconcernedaboutC.benativeto

D.playapartin參考答案：A14.________,moreAsianpoliticiansarevoicingsupportforcleanpower.InJuly,2019,RodrigoDuterte,thePhilippines’president,alsoinstructedhisenergyministertoreducehiscountry’sdependenceoncoal.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律賓總統(tǒng)RodrigoDuterte也指示他的能源部減少該國(guó)對(duì)煤的依賴。A.Surprisingly令人吃驚地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Horribly令人害怕地；D.Promisingly有希望地。各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持新能源，所以這里應(yīng)該需要褒義詞Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故選D項(xiàng)。15.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語(yǔ)境。16.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What參考答案：B17.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof

．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．

A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”Title:

71

OrNotDifferent

72·Mostdoctorsarein

73

oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.·Agreatmajorityofpatients

74

onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor

75

lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,

76

torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven

77

themselves.Reasons

78

lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto

79

theirillness,helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel

80

whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.參考答案：71.Lie

72.attitudes/opinions/viewpoints

73.favour

74.insist

75.supporting

76.leading

77.killing

78.against

79.handle/approach

80.cheated

三、閱讀理解19.

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.76.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis______A.toreducetheirmentalstress

C.tomakesportslesscompetitiveB.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess

D.tomakesportsmorechallenging77.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat____.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itenablesth