上海浦光中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海浦光中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewillbeatwenty-minutebreakduringtheperformance,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略2.Helpingothersis

ahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D3.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：4.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：聽到她的感人故事之后，每個(gè)人感動(dòng)得無法用語言來形容。A.without沒有；B.beyond超越；C.against反對(duì)；D.despite盡管。beyondwords表示“在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達(dá)，也就是“無法形容”了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B6.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto參考答案：A7.—Ifthemanagerwouldbemoreconsideratetous,hewouldgetmoresupportfromus.—

.Hejustexpectsustowork.A．Ibelievenot

B．GoodideaC．Yes,Ithinkso

D．Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D8.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youwillhavetopay________$11.

A.other

B.more

C.each

D.another參考答案：D

9.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI

latefortheannualtalentshow.A.was B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D略10.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration___youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B11.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

參考答案：A12.

_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well.

A.Felt;washes

B.Feeling;washes

C.Felt;iswashed

D.Feeling;iswashed參考答案：B13.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于本節(jié)課所介紹的概念是復(fù)雜和抽象的，要給學(xué)生一些時(shí)間來消化它。A.consult咨詢；B.explain解釋；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。結(jié)合題干中complex和abstract可知應(yīng)選C。14.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______inordertoreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed

B.insight

C.inorder

D.inplace參考答案：D15.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A16.----Whydidn’tyouseemewavetoyouthen?

----Oh,Ifso.Imustsaysorry.IthinkI____intheotherdirection.

A.looked

B.waslooking

C.havelooked

D.amlooking參考答案：B略17.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.”___41___(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore,”shesaid.OnTuesday,Tayeb’suniversityorganizedanevent___42___foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings,atraditionalfood___43___(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.___44___dumplings,ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs,redlanterns,paper-cuts,blessingsofgoodfortuneandancestorworship.Bayomy,___45___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity,saidshe___46___(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkonSunday.Shewas___47___(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalin2014.Sherememberedhowherclassmate’sfatherleftoutplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies’ancestors.LikeChinese,manyforeignersputcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)),Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfrontdoors.Marie,aBritish___48___(translate)InBeijing,___49___(send)acoupletbyherChinesefriendonThursday.Shestuckthemonthefloorofherapartment,tookaphotoofherselfstandinginfrontofit,andshareditwithherparentsinBritain.”Thesecoupletsarean____50____(express)ofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritof‘harmony’,“saidMarie.參考答案：41.Celebrating

42.where

43.eaten

44.Besides

45.an

46.planned

47.deeply

48.translator

49.wassent

50.expression45.考查冠詞。___5___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity是Bayomy的同位語，此處泛指“一個(gè)埃及學(xué)生”，Egyptian以元音因素開頭。故填an。46.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她計(jì)劃星期天去朝陽公園趕廟會(huì)。由said可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，從句也使用一般過去時(shí)。故填planned。47.考查副詞。deeply修飾動(dòng)詞depressed，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語。故填deeply。48.考查名詞。aBritish___8___(translate)InBeijing是Marie的同位語，解釋說明Marie是一個(gè)在北京的英國(guó)翻譯家。故填translator。49.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：Marie，一個(gè)在北京的英國(guó)翻譯家，星期二時(shí)她的中國(guó)朋友寄給她一副對(duì)聯(lián)。send與主語Marie是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語onThursday可知，句子描述過發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wassent。50.考查名詞。句意：這些對(duì)聯(lián)表達(dá)了對(duì)未來的希望，包含著中國(guó)精神“和諧”。冠詞修飾名詞。故填expressions?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】學(xué)生做語法填空試題，當(dāng)設(shè)空給出動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，一般會(huì)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式或考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。本文中分別考查了一般過去時(shí)planned；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wassent。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的考查，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)生中，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)積累做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這樣的試題可以分三步完成：第一步：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子是否缺乏謂語動(dòng)詞。第二步：看主語與謂語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)注意根據(jù)語境考慮時(shí)態(tài)；第三步：要注意主謂一致。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白中的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”45.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless46.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis________whileanidiotis________.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoo