山東省煙臺市萊州郭家店鎮(zhèn)柴棚中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州郭家店鎮(zhèn)柴棚中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveofferedtopointthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangefor

B．withregardtoC．bymeansof

D．inplaceof

參考答案：A

解析：inexchangefor意為“交換,以此易彼”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過油漆房屋來換來一周的膳宿。withregardto意為“關于”；bymeansof意為“用,憑借”；inplaceof意為“代替”。

2.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.A.havingtried

B.trying

C.totry

D.tried參考答案：B解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句中的空格處動詞與主語mysister構成主動關系，即try這個動作是mysister發(fā)出的，所以用trying表示她主動“設法/嘗試著保持自行車平衡”。

3.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak參考答案：D4.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting參考答案：C略5.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served參考答案：D6.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案：B7.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes，

!Itcan’tbebetter．

A．approximately

B．ly

C．ly

D．partly參考答案：B8.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D9.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemoresadthan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad參考答案：D10.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B。虛擬語氣考點，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were。11.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D12.---Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee?---I’dloveto，butIhavea

scheduletoday．A．flexible

B．tight

C．regular

D．nervous參考答案：B略13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

Dwere;were參考答案：C14.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe

Beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B略15.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;wash

B.havebeentold;wash

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;arewashed參考答案：B16.—Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?

—Enoughandtospare.

_________.A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright.

C.I’vehadenoughofit.

D.Ican’tbetooparticular.參考答案：A略17.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____

stages.A.intermediate

B.liberalC.overall

D.demanding參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.intermediate中間的；B.liberal自由主義的；C.overall全部的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：要成為專家，初學者需要經過一系列的中間階段。故選A。二、新的題型18.Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina

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(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third-culturekid”

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(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile

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(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom

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(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresult.Yetmany

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(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely

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theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard

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(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry

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toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry

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shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows

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fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.參考答案：61.totally 62.wasused 63.researching 64.their 65.difficulties 66.to 67.todevelop

68.than

69.where

70.or這篇文章主要講了“第三文化的孩子們”這個術語的出現(xiàn)背景以及“第三文化的孩子們”的學習及心理現(xiàn)狀。61.考查副詞。修飾形容詞different，用副詞，所以填totally。62.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。Theterm“third-culturekid”與use之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，綜上所述，應該使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以填wasused。63.考查非謂語動詞。research與其邏輯主語She之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填researching。64.考查代詞。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子們”受益于他們的不同文化體驗。表示“他們的”，所以填their。65.考查名詞單復數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，所以填difficulties。66.考查固定短語。句意：“第三文化的孩子們”可能不能完全適應他們新的環(huán)境。adaptoneselfto：使自己適應，是固定短語，所以填to。67.考查不定式。這里it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，所以填todevelop。68.考查語義理解。句意：此外，對于一個“第三文化的孩子”來說，搬到一個其他國家比回到他們的祖國更容易。這里表示比較，所以填than。69.考查定語從句。

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shewasborn是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where。70.考查連詞。句意：她不知道任何關于當前的電視節(jié)目或者流行趨勢。表示“或者”，所以填or。三、閱讀理解19.DWhyDoesn’tAnybodyCopyApple?Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenspectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.TheminuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable．WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple’sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple’ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess．Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirsthypothesis.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice．BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（標準普爾）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,it'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture．WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovationandthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Theclimaxofthishypothesisisthe“chief-sorcerer”theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcastingalltherightspells（符咒）．WhataboutApple’sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegrationofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It’sabetterexplanation．Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreateffort．Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsarehalf-hearted．Thereisno“movetheEarth”panictobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung,GoogleorMicrosoft．MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwhatmakesitspecialthanitletsout．However,asTimpointsout,it’snotaformula．It’scomplex,it’ssubtle,butit’snotmagic．It’saprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaithandcourage．【小題1】W