河北省石家莊市第二十中學高三英語月考試題含解析

河北省石家莊市第二十中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．an;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：B2.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當JohnSnow到QueenVictoria讀書的時候，他還希望幫助那些接觸到瘧疾的人。形容詞短語beexposedto意為“接觸…”，句中exposedto做定語修飾ordinarypeople。相當于定語從句whowere。故C項正確。3.Onlyafterreachingeighteen

jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcan

B.haveyou;canyou

C.youhave;youcan

D.youhave;canyou參考答案：D解析：在only之后的從句要倒裝。4.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B5.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?

---_______.

A..Behaveyourself.

B.Youcould

C.Bemyguest.

D.Doityourself.參考答案：d略6.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

---Well,let’sdiscussit______lunch.

A.at

B.with

C.over

D.by參考答案：C試題分析：——我們將為這個周末的野餐準備些什么？——哦，咱們在午飯期間討論這事。故應選C。A.at在（某時刻）

B.with用（某種有形的工具）C.over在……期間

D.by后接交通工具，“乘”考點：介詞【答案】【解析】7.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway參考答案：A考查日常用語。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是對前句表意的否定，所以A項合適。句意為：“對不起，那幫助不太大。當然不是了，實際上，它很有用。”16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略9.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．

A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．approach參考答案：D略10.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.

A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案：C11.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B12.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,please______yourdictionaryforit.A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.consult

D.demand參考答案：C13.It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony______fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.

A.without

B.while

C.where

D.with參考答案：A14.–IsthemeetingheldinRoom405or406?--Itshouldbe405.ButIhearthatit______tilltomorrow.A.wasputoff

B.willputoffC.hasbeenputoff

D.isputoff參考答案：C15.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B16.2010ShanghaiWorldExpo_____,anditishightimeweshouldgetintoourpreparation.A.approaches

B.isapproaching

C.approached

D.hasapproached參考答案：B17.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Takingonapart-timejobwhilepursuingadegreeishardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithpart-timejobscaneamtheirownmoney,developgoodtime-managementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.___36___Astheycomeintoadulthood,earninganincomecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.___37___Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannon-workingstudents.___38___Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan’tfindexcusesforworkthat’snotfinishedintime,Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.__39___Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.___40___Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A.Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B.Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C.Studentshavingpart-timejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D.Havingapart-timejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E.Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheycompleteeverytaskondeadline.F.Studentswhotakepart-timejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G.Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.G

40.D本文敘述的是，在攻讀學位的同時從事兼職工作是一項艱苦的工作，但這也帶來了巨大的好處。擁有兼職工作的學生可以自己掙錢，培養(yǎng)良好的時間管理技能，并在工作中獲得經驗。36.根據下文：當他們進入成年期，獲得收入可以增加他們的信心。由此可推知：從事兼職工作的學生將比其他學生擁有更多的錢。故選F。37.根據上句：一些學生需要通過學校來支付學費。可知，A項Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.（其他人則會把錢放在一邊，以償還學生貸款。）與上句匹配。固定用法：some---，others---，一些---，另一些。故選A。38.根據上句：在學習之余還從事工作的學生的空閑時間比不工作的學生要少。再根據空格下句：他們學會了跳過有趣的活動來完成他們的責任。根據上下文可知此空的意思是：他們往往是更好的計劃者，因為他們確保在最后期限前完成每一項任務。故選E。39.根據上句：學生們在放學后把他們帶到他們喜歡的職業(yè)中去。再根據空格下句：即使是那些在與專業(yè)沒有聯(lián)系的地方工作的學生，也會給潛在的雇主帶來更大的印象。可知此空要表達的意思是：這使他們能夠在業(yè)務中獲得經驗，并開始在該領域與人接觸。故選G。40.根據上句：雇主尋找那些了解工作環(huán)境并能很好地工作的員工。再根據空格下句：這將使他們在離開學校后更容易改變自己的角色?？芍幸环菁媛毠ぷ骺梢詭椭鷮W生適應專業(yè)的世界。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Ourplanetishometoaboutsevenbillionpeople.Sincethe1990s,populationexpertshavepredictedthenumberwouldgrowtoninebillionbeforeitbeginstoslowdownandpossiblydecrease.Butanewreportpredictstheworld'spopulationislikelytoincreasetoalmost11billionby2100.Basedonthemostmodern

statistical

tools,

the

new

report

makes

use

ofgovernmentrecordsandconsidersexpertpredictions,includingdeathrates,birthratesandinternationalmigration,orpeoplemovingacrossborders.Thereportsaysduringtherestofthiscentury,Africa'spopulationwillgrowfromabout3.5billionto5.1billionoverthenext85years.JohnisdirectoroftheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision.Hesaysthatinthepast,researchersthoughtpopulationgrowthinAfricawouldbesimilartothatofotherareas.Theyexpectedslowergrowth

rates

as

birth

control

use

became

morewidespread.Buthesaysthoseideaswerewrong.“Thelevelofcontraception_usehascontinuedtoincreasebutslowly—more

slowlythan

expected,

and

birthratethereforehasbeenfallinglessrapidlythanexpected,andthepopulationthereforecontinuestogrowsomewhatmorerapidlythanweexpected.”ThenewfindingsarebasedonajointresearchprojectoftheUnitedNationsandtheUniversityofWashington.TheresearchersbelievethepopulationofAsiawillreachfivebillionby2050.Thatisupfromthecurrent4.4billion.Andthenitbeginstodecline.TheresearchersalsobelievethatNorthAmerica,Europe,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanareawillhaveatotalpopulationofbelowonebillion.Johnsaysthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationislikelytobelessthanthatmightbeexpected.“Thelygoodnewsisthattheworldhasbeenwinning

the

race

between

population

growth

and

foodproduction.Ifyoulookbackhistoricallyoverthelast50years,certainlyfortheworldasawholeandformanymostindividualcountriesandregions,theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.”28．Whichareawillexperiencethelargestincreaseinpopulationattheendofthecentury?A.Asia.

B.Africa.C.Europe.

D.NorthAmerica.29．“Contraceptionuse”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A.amethodofexpertpredictionsB.awayofavoidinggrowthinpopulationC.ajointresearchintotherisingpopulationD.apotentialtechnologyforfoodproduction30．Whyisthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationless

thanexpectedaccordingtoJohn?A．Expertpredictionsarenotexactlylikewhatthefac