2022年湖南省常德市安生中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安生中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,both__________concernedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.inthat

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A2.---Charlieisgoodatplayingthepiano，buthedoesn’tlikesinging．---

A．NeitherisMary．

B．SodoesMaryC．NeitherdoesMary

D．SoitiswithMary參考答案：D3.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight，

wasbeyondthedirector's

wildestdream．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．what參考答案：A4.Ofallthediseasesassociatedwithsmoking,addictionisperhaps

______

thatreceivestheleastattention.A.one

B.theone

C.none

D.something參考答案：B略32.IranacrossacarcrashinHongKong,and________,bothsidesjustpolitelyexchangedthetelephonenumbersandcards,asurprisetome.A.similarly

B.unexpectedly

C.willingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：B略6.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and參考答案：C7.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidthatthecompanywasnotgoingto_________anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takedown

參考答案：C8.—Mr.Smith,Ican’tgoonwithmyreading.—I’vealreadytoldyouthelastthreepartsofthearticle____themostdifficulttounderstand.A.is

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：B9.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略10.Howlongdoyouthinkitwas______hegothomeinsuchbadweather?A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.before參考答案：D略11.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B12.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated參考答案：A13.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?參考答案：A14.Reading____themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge;itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A.furnishes

B.covers

C.satisfies

D.instructs

參考答案：A15.

Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D16.The______purposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweet.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

參考答案：D略17.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everyonewhohaslivedorworkedoverseasunderstandsthattravelisanenrichingandlife-changingexperience,____16____Thatfrustrationoftenstemsfromcultureshock,butbeingabletoidentifythesymptomscanhelpyoueasethediscomfortandanxietyoflivinginanewplace.Therearefourmainstagesofcultureshockwhilestudyingabroadthatoccuratdifferenttimesforeachperson.TheHoneymoonStage.Thisiswheneverythingisnewandfascinatingaboutyourhostcountry.It’satthisstagethatyoumayfallinlovewithItalianpizzaortheIrishaccent.____17____You’refascinatedbysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthehostcountryandyourhome.TheCrisis(危機)Stage.Thisiswhenthedifferencesbetweenyourhomecultureandthehostcountrybecomeapparentandfeelingsoffrustration(沮喪)oranxietyoccurs.Youreallywantajellysandwichtoremindyouofhome,butyourealizeyourhostcountrydoesn’thaveitanywhere.Theydon’tknowyoursenseofhumor.____18________19____Atthisstage,youbecomefamiliarwithyoursurroundingsanddeveloparoutine.Thesameconcernswilloccur,butyouwillbebetterequippedtohandlethem.Youhavemorefriends,increasedsocialskillsandyou’veevenbecomeanexploreroftheculture.You’veregainedyourconfidence,becomemoreindependent,competentandculturallysensitive.TheMasteryStage.Congratulations!You’veadjustedtothehostculture.You’vetakenaninwardandoutwardjourneythathasledtoimmeasurablepersonalgrowth.You’renowabletoliveandworktoyourmaximumpotential.____20____YoucanconfidentlyspeakandunderstandmostcolloquialEnglish.You’vedevelopedmeaningfulfriendships.You’vesettled.Youbelong.A.TheDepressionStageBTheAdjustmentStageC.NobodyknowstherealyouD.butitcanalsobefrustratingE.butitmaybecostlytoliveinanewcultureF.You’renolongerdistressedbyculturaldifferencesG.You’rethrilledbynewsights,sounds,smellsandevents參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.F本文是一篇說明文。每一個在海外生活或工作過的人都知道，旅行是一種豐富多彩、改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷，但也可能令人沮喪。文章介紹了出國留學帶來的文化沖擊的四個主要階段。【16題詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)Everyonewhohaslivedorworkedoverseasunderstandsthattravelisanenrichingandlife-changingexperience,____1____可知應(yīng)在D/E中選擇。根據(jù)下文的Thatfrustrationoftenstemsfromcultureshock,“這種挫折感往往源于文化沖擊，”由此推知，D項butitcanalsobefrustrating（但這也可能令人沮喪）切題。該項中的frustrating和下文中的frustration屬同根詞。故選D。【17題詳解】上文提示“在這個階段，你可能會愛上意大利披薩或愛爾蘭口音?！背薪由衔模珿項You’rethrilledbynewsights,sounds,smellsandevents（你對新的景象、聲音、氣味和事件感到興奮）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文提示“他們不懂你的幽默感?！背薪由衔模珻項Nobodyknowstherealyou（沒有人知道真正的你。）切題。故選C。19題詳解】此空位于段首，屬于小標題。根據(jù)下文提示“在這個階段，你會熟悉周圍的環(huán)境，并養(yǎng)成一種習慣。”承接下文，B，項TheAdjustmentStage（調(diào)整階段）切題。且該項與前后段的首句相吻合。故選B?！?0題詳解】下文提示“你可以自信地說并理解大多數(shù)口語?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項You’renolongerdistressedbyculturaldifferences（你不再為文化差異而苦惱）切題。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Expandyourknowledgeofnaturalhistory!TheUniversityofMichiganExhibitMuseumislocatedoncentralcampusinthehistoricAlexanderB．RuthvenMuseumsBuilding．Withover300displaysonfourfloors，themuseumoffersunlimitedopportunitiesfordiscovery．Exhibits，artifactsandhabitatsceneshelpyouexpandyourknowledgeofprehistoriclife，wildlife，geology，astronomyandmore．HoursandAdmissionFeesThemuseumisopen9amto5pmTuesdaythroughSaturdayand1pmto5pmonSunday．ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandmajorholidays．Thereisnogeneraladmissionfeeforindividuals．GroupsAllgroupsofmorethan10mustmakereservationstovisitthemuseumatleasttwoweeksinadvance，evenifthegroupisonlyplanningtobrowseinthemuseumonan"unguidedvisit"．Unguidedvisitscanbearrangedforanydaythemuseumisopen．Groupsmayscheduleguidedtours，multimediashows，andplanetariumshowsforanydayTuesdaythroughFriday．Callthereservationdeskat313﹣555﹣1234between9amto4pmtomakegroupreservations．ParkingParkingisavailableinmanyofthenearbypublicparkingstructuresfora$5.00dailyfee．Busesmayparkinthemuseumlotonlyonweekends．Parkingisfreeinthemuseumlot．MuseumShopTheExhibitMuseumShopislocatedonthebasementlevelofthemuseum．Theshopcarriesitemsforchildrenandadults，includingrocks，minerals，fossils，books，avarietyofdinosaurmerchandise，T﹣shirtsandposters．Asubscription（訂閱）tothequarterlyNewsletteroftheExhibitMuseumisalsoavailablethere．PlanetariumShowsTheplanetariumislocatedonthefourthflooroftheExhibitMuseum．Onweekends，regularlyscheduledplanetariumshowsareopentothegeneralpublic．Showtopicschangeseasonally．Currentlyshowing："TheBrightestStars"（noagelimits）Sat．a(chǎn)t10：30and11：30；"TheNewSolarSystem"（forage8

up）Sat．a(chǎn)t12：30and3：30；Sun．a(chǎn)t2：30．Ticketsare2.5perperson．PlanetariumshowsarefreeformembersoftheExhibitMuseumClub．56．Whomustcallinadvancebeforevisitingthemuseum？A．Anygroupofmorethantenpeople．B．Onlygroupswantingguidedtours．C．Anyonewantingan"unguidedvisit"．D．Anyonehopingtowatchaplanetariumshow．57．Visitorscanmakeasubscriptiontothemuseumnewsletter．A．a(chǎn)tthereservationdeskB．inthemuseumlotC．a(chǎn)ttheMuseumShopD．onthefourthfloor58．Whencouldyouandyour7﹣year﹣oldsonseeapl