廣東省湛江市霞山職業(yè)中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

廣東省湛江市霞山職業(yè)中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A.forwhichtime

B.duringwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime參考答案：b略2.Thereisnopossibility__________youcouldfinishtheworkontimebecauseit’ssodifficult.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：18.B

此句考查同位語從句，故選that。

3.Nowthesummerisherewithmorevisitors,sothebusinessis

．

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup D．turningup參考答案：A13.Letthoseinneed

thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D5.Beforeitsfirstvoyage，

thattheshipTitanicwasthemostadvancedandsafestoneinhistory．

A．thiswasdeclared

B．theyweredeclaredC．itwasdeclared

D．thatdeclared參考答案：

C6.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday，Ididn'tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview．（）A．togo B．going C．tohavegone D．havinggone參考答案：C

盡管我非常想參加昨晚的聚會，但我沒去，因為我要為面試做準備．短語搭配wouldlovetodosth想要做某事；句意表達的是動作go發(fā)生在過去，意思是本來想去，要用不定式的完成式．故選C．7.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案：【答案】8.ItwasTropicalStormWashiofPhilippinesonDecember19,2011

causedthefloods

killedmorethan684people.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;when

D.that;that參考答案：D略7.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.

A.when;besides

B./;exceptwhen

C.when;exceptfor

D./;exceptfor參考答案：B略10.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：唐朝被世界范圍的人們認為是一個黃金時期，在這個時期，中國文明影響了很多臨近的國家?！癬_______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定語從句，修飾theTangDynasty，引導詞在從句中做時間狀語，故應用關系副詞when引導該從句。B選項正確。11.---Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass．

---I'msorry．I

attentively．A．studied

B．wasstudying

C．amstudying

D．wouldstudy參考答案：B略12.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A13.Theriseinwoodfuelusehas_____thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas．

A.belongedtoB.adaptedto

C.devotedto

D.contributedto參考答案：D14.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—I'mafraidnot.Heisjustconsideringit____tohaveafemalesecretary.A.what;good

B.that;better

C.which;best

D.不填;worse參考答案：B

15.---HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherwayatthattime,butinvain.A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：B略16.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because參考答案：B17.–Ilikeyournewshoes!

–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs___________Idecidedtogetthem.

A.as

B.when

C.after

D.before

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Mobilephoneshavetakenoverourmodernworld.Thesesmallcomputer-likephonescanaccesstheInternet,docountless___41___(task)throughapplications,andofcoursemakecallsandsendtextmessages.Themajorbenefitof___42___(have)amobilephoneisthatitiseasiertoexpressoneselfthroughcommunicationandcreativity,tobesafe,andtoconnecttotheInternet.Communicating___43___lovedones,colleagues,friendsandmorehasneverbeensimpler.Byallowinginstantaccesstoanydesireddestinationacrosstheglobe,mobilephones___44___(change)thelandscapeofcommunicationsofar.___45___(global),cellphonesareimportantinday-to-daylife.Besidestheeaseofcommunication,expressingoneselfcreativelyhasalsoneverbeensostraightforward.Withourapplications,wecaneasilydraw,takephotographs,write,edit,paint,makevideos,andmore.Mobilephonesarealso___46___（fantasy）forkeepingussafe.Mobilephonesallowustocallforhelp,aidusinfindingourcarsandgiveustheopportunity___47___（employ）GPStomakesurewedonotgetlost.Themoreapplicationsyouhave,the___48___（great）chanceyouaresafe.Youmighthaveaflashlightappor___49___emergencycallapp.Theycanhelpyou____50____adifficultsituationarisesalot.參考答案：41.takes

42.having

43.with

44.havechanged

45.Globally

46.fantastic

47.toemploy

48.greater

49.an

50.if本文是一篇說明文。手機在我們的生活中非常重要，本文介紹了手機的一些重要性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些類似電腦的小型手機可以上網，通過應用程序完成無數(shù)的任務，當然還可以打電話和發(fā)短信。分析句子結構可知，空處填名詞，此處的task是表示泛指，故用其復數(shù)形式，故填tasks?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：擁有手機的主要好處是更容易通過交流和創(chuàng)意來表達自己，更安全，更方便上網。分析句子結構可知，of是介詞，空處填動名詞，故填having?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：與所愛的人、同事、朋友以及更多的人交流從未像現(xiàn)在這樣簡單。根據(jù)句意可知，communicatewith是固定搭配，意為“與……交流”，故填with?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：移動電話允許人們即時訪問全球任何想去的地方，到目前為止，移動電話已經改變了通信的格局。分析句子結構可知，空處填時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句中sofar可知，空處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havechanged?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從全球來看，手機在日常生活中很重要。分析句子結構可知，空處填副詞修飾其后的整個句子，globally是global的副詞形式，意為“世界上、全球上”，故填Globally?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：手機在保護我們的安全這一方面也是極好的。分析句子結構可知，空處填形容詞做表語，再根據(jù)句意可知，fantastic是fantasy的形容詞，意為“極好的”，故填fantastic?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：手機讓我們可以呼救，幫助我們找到我們的車，給我們機會使用GPS來確保我們不會迷路。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，此處用不定式做定語修飾opportunity，故填toemploy?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：你的手機應用越多，你就越有可能是安全的。分析句子結構可知，“the+形容詞比較級，the+形容詞比較級”是固定句式，意為“越……越……”，故填greater。【49題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：你可能有一個手電筒應用程序或緊急呼叫應用程序。結合句意可知，此處的emergencycallapp表示泛指，又因emergency是以元音因素開頭的單詞，故填an?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果出現(xiàn)很多困難的情況，它們可以幫助你。分析句子結構可知，空處用從屬連詞引導狀語從句，再根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示條件，if意為“如果”引導條件狀語從句，故填if。三、閱讀理解19.FromMonday5OctobershoppersinEnglandwillfaceachargeofatleast5poundsforsomeofthecarrierbagstheyusetotakehometheirpurchases.ThemovefollowstheintroductionofsimilarchargesinScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Thechargeappliesto"single-use"bags—thethinplasticonesyoutypicallygetinthesupermarket.Thelegislationsaysthatforthechargetoapplythebagmustbeunused,plastic,havehandlesandbe70microns(微米)thickorless.Bagsforlifearethickerandlarger,soretailersdonothavetochargeforthem.However,whetheryougetchargedalsodependsonwhatgetsputinthebag.Shopsdon’thavetochargeforbagsusedforunwrappedfood,rawmeatandfish,prescriptionmedicines,uncoveredknives,seeds,bulbsandflowers,orlivefish.However,ifotheritemsareputinthesamebag,thechargekicksin.Thegovernmentishopingtopersuadeshopperstoreusebagsratherthantakenewsingle-useplasticbagshomefromeachshoppingtrip.In2014,morethan7.6billionbagsweregivenoutbythemajorsupermarketsinEngland—theequivalentofaround140bagsperperson.Thebagstakealongtimetodegrade(降解),causelitterandaredangeroustowildlife.Byintroducingacharge,thegovernmenthopestoreducethenumberofthesebagsusedinsupermarketsbyupto80%.Willallshopscharge?Theydonothaveto.Thelegislationappliestoalltypesofshop—fromclothesshopstogrocers,butonlytoretailerswith250ormoreemployees.However,somesmallershopshaveindicatedthattheywillintroduceachargeatthesametime.Shopsinairportsandretailerssellingontrains,aeroplanesorshipsalsodonothavetocharge.Retailershavebeentoldtochargeatleast5poundsforsingle-usebags.Itlookslikethemajorgrocerswillgofor5poundsonthenose.Thechargeofself-servicemachineswillstillapply.Youwillbeaskedhowmanybagsyouhaveused,andchargedaccordingly.Whatwillhappentothemoney?Retailersareexpectedtogivethemoneytogoodcauses,butitisuptothemtodecide.Theymustreportwhattheydotothegovernment,whichwillpublishthedetailseachyear.Supermarketsreportafallofupto90%inbagusesincesimilarchargeswereintroducedinotherpartsoftheUK.Marks&Spencersaidithadseena50%reductioninbagsusedforclothingandhomeware(家庭用品)sincethechargecameintoeffectinWalesandScotland.England’sschemehasmoreexemptions(免除)thanothers—inWales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandallstoresarecovered,notjustlargeretailers,sotheheadlinefiguresforthereductioninusecouldbelower.50．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Buyersmustpay5poundsatmostfor"single-use"bags.B.All"single-use"bagswillbechargedinEngland.C.Shopscanchargecustomersforpaperbags.D.Buyersneedn’tpaymoneyforusedbags.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thechargekicksin"inParagraph2mean?A.Thechargewillbeaskedfor. B.Thechargewillbedoubled.C.Thechargewillbecancelled. D.Thechargewillbediscounted.52．Whichofthefollowingshopswillchargeforplasticbags?A.Shopswith100employeesorless. B.Shopswithself-servicemachines.C.Shopssellinggoodsinairports. D.Shopssel