山西省長治市官灘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省長治市官灘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。2.Themomenttherobbercamein,guninhand,alltheclerksinthebankstoodthere,______.A.havingbeenastonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.astonished

參考答案：D略3.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few

B.littleC.some

D.any參考答案：B考查名詞，句意：這個年輕人幾乎沒有經(jīng)驗，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“經(jīng)驗”之意時，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”之意時，為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處的experience表示“經(jīng)驗”，故不可用few,some,或any修飾，故選B.4.—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis________easyreachofthecity.

A.by

B.beyond

C.within

D.from參考答案：C5.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C6.TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI’meagertohave______aswell.A.that B.it C.this D.one參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：Tina有一本新的字典，我也渴望有一本（新字典）。指代上文的anewdictionary用one代替；that指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面有后置定語；it特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，this表示“這個”；one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。7.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

---Well,let’sdiscussit______lunch.

A.at

B.with

C.over

D.by參考答案：C試題分析：——我們將為這個周末的野餐準(zhǔn)備些什么？——哦，咱們在午飯期間討論這事。故應(yīng)選C。A.at在（某時刻）

B.with用（某種有形的工具）C.over在……期間

D.by后接交通工具，“乘”考點：介詞【答案】【解析】8.Foryears,itwasviewedasaseriousproblem,________thathasneverbeenreallysolved.A.one

B.where

C.it

D.which參考答案：9.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．a(chǎn)voidable

B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．valuable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B句意：所有年級的學(xué)生必須都能夠上計算機課，以便他們能掌握這一現(xiàn)代交流和學(xué)習(xí)工具。accessible“可到達的；可接近的”，后接介詞to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有價值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。10.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A11.Theactingisso_____thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!A.enthusiastic

B.fundamental

C.convincing

D.optimistic參考答案：C12.﹣Theheadmasterissaidtobeabsentfromschooltoday．﹣__________，weshallnotvisithim．（）A．Inthatcase B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Whatisworse參考答案：A根據(jù)上句可以知道校長今天沒來學(xué)校，在那種情況下后者才說weshallnotvisithim，所以選擇Ainthatcase譯為在那種情況下．其他選項與句義不符，B是結(jié)果；C是正相反；D是更糟的是．13.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D14.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：數(shù)千年以來人們一直想知道我們的未來會是什么樣子。根據(jù)時間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A。15.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to參考答案：D16.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------參考答案：B17.Shewassoabsented-mindedwhiletypingthatshe____theentiresecondparagraph.

A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.leftout

D.putout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）ForyearschildrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Notthatthewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,buttheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakearoundtripbetweenmorningandnightfall.What'smore,factoryworkersdidnothaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrenoncountryholidaysawayfromhome.In1907ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallamountofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslatertheschoolhousewasfartoosmalltoholdsomanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.So,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.Todayyoungstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Somespendaweekormoreinthesamehostel,seeingthesurroundingsightsandmeetingthepeopleofthearea.Otheryouthsgoonfootorbybicyclefromplacetoplace,spendinganightortwoinonehostel,thengoingtothenext.Sometimesaninformalprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecan_____________________________aboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromtheseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent"hostelling"canbejustasusefulapartofone'seducationasclassesinschool.76.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Someyouthsstayinahostelforseveraldays,duringwhichperiodtheygosightseeingandvisitthelocalpeople._______________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthe4thparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin7words)_______________________________________________________________________________79.List3oftheadvantagesofhostellingaccordingtothetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________80.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1intoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.HowthefirstYouthHostelcameintoexistence/HowthefirstYouthHostelbegan77.Somespendaweekormoreinthesamehostel,seeingthesurroundingsightsandmeetingthepeopleofthearea.78.learnalot(ofthings)/gettoknowalot79.①Breathefreshair

②enjoythebeautiesofthecountryside

③learnthingsaboutotherplaces

④makenewfriends80.并不是樹林和田野總是很遙遠，而是因為他們離城市較遠，人們要當(dāng)天往返是做不到的。三、閱讀理解19.HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(飲品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition—ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit-datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(時尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.28.Whohaswrittenthetext?A.AEuropean.B.AnAmerican.C.ACanadian.D.AnAsian.29.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan’taffordice.30.WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.C.Theydon’tknowwheretogeticeblocks.D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropea