2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市船山培訓(xùn)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市船山培訓(xùn)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hispromise________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,________madethepublicfeelcheated.A.which;whatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that參考答案：B2.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略3.Seewhatyou’vedone.It________beallowed.A.oughtnotto

B.oughttonot

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A4.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout參考答案：C略5.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed____leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略6.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtoldB．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．a(chǎn)carcomes；told參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示方位的副詞放句首時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。告訴秘書來(lái)接“我”應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情，因此選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.headache

A．courage

B．operate

C．package

D．orange參考答案：B8.Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently．A．/;a

B．the;/

C．the;a

D．/;/參考答案：C9.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't參考答案：B10.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning參考答案：A11.

isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C12.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;howeverinthewest,itisjustthe__________--whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.

A.objective B.opposite C.contrary D.contradictory參考答案：B13.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒(méi)被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)，這里herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的就近原則的詞或者短語(yǔ)有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.這有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。14.－Jefferyseemstogowithoutproperfoodandsleepfordays.－Leavehimalone.That's________hereactstoalostlove.A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when參考答案：B考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Jeffery數(shù)日茶飯不思是他失戀的反應(yīng)。react為不及物動(dòng)詞，“如何反應(yīng)”應(yīng)用how表示。15.---Tom,whydidn’tyouanswermycallyesterdayafternoon?---Sorry,Ididn'thearthephone.I___________asleep.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.couldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B16.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,____________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.

incase

B.solongas

C.ifonly

D.sofaras參考答案：B略17.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike______paid?—Well.It’suptoyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion___7___(suggest)that，formoststudents，itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___(meaning)collegeexperience.參考答案：7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested

8.where

9.who/that

10.meaningful這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，大學(xué)的名氣對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要，從大學(xué)生活中受益最多的是完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活，充分利用大學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)和資源的學(xué)生。所以要以正確的態(tài)度來(lái)選擇大學(xué)?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的研究表明，對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，它不重要。這里表示研究的客觀結(jié)果，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)均可，故填suggests/suggested/hassuggested?！?題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：學(xué)生在大學(xué)里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大學(xué)）更重要。這里表達(dá)去哪所大學(xué)，表示地點(diǎn)，作狀語(yǔ)。故用where?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生。___3___aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those，空格處在句中作主語(yǔ)，代指人，故填who或that?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞collegeexperience，故此處也要用形容詞。故填meaningful。三、閱讀理解19.Thepersonalcomputerhasovertakenthefamilydogasman'sbestfriend．a(chǎn)ccordingtoastudy．Researchersfoundthatjust6percentofusbelievethat“mostpeoplerelymoreontheirdogthantheydoontheirPC”，while67percentthinktheoppositetobetrue．Even38percentofdogownersadmittedtorelyingmoreontheirPCthanontheirdog,although36percentdisagreed.And71percentof18to24-year-olddogownerssaidtheyreliedmoreontheircomputer．PaulAllen，editorofComputeractivemagazinesaid：“Thesedaysyoucanevenyou’reyourPCforflwalk，providedyouhavealaptoportablet.”“It'sonlyamatteroftimeuntilthefirstPCthatfetchesyourslippers．”Researchersquestioned2，000Britishadultstofindoutthechangemoderntechnologyhasbroughttotheirhomelife．Theyfoundthatmaledogownersarealmosttwiceaslikelyasfemaleownerstorelyontheircomputerthanacaninecompanion.Mr．Allensaid：“Withbroadbandbringingthemglobalnewsandnewspapersalesfalling，thefamilydogevenmissesoutonthepleasureoftakingthepapertohisowner．”Butit'snotallbadnewsforobedientdogs．“ThefamilyPChasgivendogownersaccesstoawealthofresourcesandinformationthatcanhelpwiththelong-termcarethatadogneeds，”Mr．Allensaid．56．Whoaremostlikelytorelyoncomputers?A．Teens．

B．Peopleintheirearlytwenties．C．Peopleintheirearlythirties．

D．Peopleintheirearlyforties．57．Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?A．Thepersonalcomputerhasreplacedthedogasman'sbestfriends．B．Thecomputerandthedogasman'sbestfriends．C．Moderntechnologyhasbroughtchangesto